Big_Orrin Profile picture
Sep 6, 2020 10 tweets 2 min read Read on X
1. Thread

Lot of talk on the floating storage in China but it needs to be looked at more carefully than just the big number that is being posted.

The tweet below shows the problem is mainly in one area. Qingdao

#OOTT
2. When looking at the ships that have arrived there are different kinds
- cargoes waiting to unload
- distressed cargoes that are still looking for a buyer
- floating storage which are cargoes waiting for the price to go up before being sold.
3. Knowing what each cargo is important because many of those cargoes may not be unloaded for months (floating storage) nor belong to Chinese refineries (floating storage, distressed cargoes).
4. Some of these cargoes may also be deliveries to INE storage as part of the Chinese crude futures contract. These cargoes have yet to find a final destination. Some of these cargoes have already been exported and sold onto South Korean refiners.
5. But what is the most important is how many barrels a day are being discharged through Qingbao particularly. If discharge rates are falling it could suggest a problem of storage availability in China. But if it is remaining the same it suggests China just bought a lot of crude.
6. China bought significant amounts of crude between March and June. This was bought while prices are cheap. There is expected to be significantly less crude oil arriving from September onwards to possibly January 2021. This backlog then is not a worry for the market.
7. Chinese buying had much more of an effect on taking prices back to $45 than OPEC cuts. Without there excessive buying the market would have been around 1-2mbpd further oversupplied from March to June. Around 125-250mb.
8. But what should be a worry is that these high deliveries will not continue. Deliveries from September to January already look much weaker and it is likely OPEC+ May have to slowdown or stop the increasing production.
9. Mar-Jun Chinese buying was seen by record high level of differentials during that period. Now differentials are falling as China has cut back significantly its buying. Dated Brent is now trading near WTI levels while very short programs of Urals in Sept are seeing diffs fall
10. In other words high “floating storage” numbers at Chinese ports is actually a bullish sign as demand for Chinese for oil was high. Falling levels is bearish as it means China is buying less crude oil. It is the other way round to standard theory.

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More from @Big_Orrin

Nov 28, 2024
1. Quick 🧵why you cannot run the same amount of light crude in a refinery that is designed to run medium or heavy crude. Why US need sCanadian and cant run US crud eoil.

The problem is the overhead system cannot take the volume of light ends that are produced.
2. It all starts in the pipework that takes the light ends from the distillation coilumn to the downstream secondary units.

The most important factor that this overhead pipework is designed to do is to minimise the pressure drop between the CDU and downstream
3. Now if you introdcue more lightends by running light sweet crude instead of heavy sour. There are more light ends than normal. To get the extra out of the column you need one of two things to happen
Read 9 tweets
Nov 10, 2024
1. Why Trumps “drill Baby Drill” is actually not great for US crude oil producers.

I keep posting this graph and there is a reason why I do. It shows that demand for U.S. crude oil particularly light sweet crude oil is not growing. Actually in 2024 it is actually falling. Image
2. The reason it is all about crude oil quality and the ability of refineries to run it without compromising its throughput. It is all to do with the first important piece of equipment the crude distillation column.
3. When a refinery is designed it maximum throughput is designed using a base quality of crude oil. Much of the Med refineries are designed to run urals or Arab light crude oil or the blends that mimic them.
Read 21 tweets
Nov 4, 2024
1. Some thoughts on oil after Election

- Trumps “ Drill baby Drill” likely has little effect. U.S. production likely unaffected by either candidate too much. Any costs Trump saves producers will go to bottom line rather than huge increases in production
2.
- Any increase in US production would mean it has to be exported. But the market is already long light sweet crude especially in the Atlantic basin. So demand may just not be there either.
3.
- Harris will look for a new JCPOA with Iran. Trump will likely increase sanctions but ask OPEC to cover.

- Harris likely to increase secondary sanctions regarding Russia. Trump likely removes them. Hates China benefitting. Would leave Atlantic Basin even longer.
Read 7 tweets
Oct 16, 2024
1. Simple How the North Sea Brent Complex works.

If you are an equity cargo holder within Brent Complex, yoou will have one or more of the following cargoes Brent (physical), Forties, Oseberg, Ekofisk, Troll or WTI MEH cargo. Known as BFOET

So what can you do with the cargo?
2. You have two options up until 32 days (taking 31 days in a month as fixed) before the first day of loading of the cargo
- You can keep it i.e. Put it in your refinery or sell it as a Dated Related Cargo later
- Or you can put it in the Chains systems.
3. What is the Chains? Well it is the basically the selling of a cargo via Forward contract at fixed price via 3 basic methods
- Brent Contract (700kb cargo)
- 7 partials contracts (100kb each) bought from or sold to same counterparty
- EFP (Exchange Futures for Physical)
Read 14 tweets
Oct 4, 2024
1. Why an attack against Iran refineries would make more sense than against Export facilities. Putting together a number of my posts

Iran produces 3.9mbpd of crude and condenstae and refines 2.6mbpd according to the Energy Institue Statistiacal Review of World Energy (ex-BP)
2. So Iran exports 1.3mbpd of crude oil and condensate and its biggest weakness is that it has only one real buyer and that is China. Even India does not touch it.

So if Israel attacked Kharg island it would remove 1.3mbpd from the market China buys from
3. However, China has been importing 1.11mbpd that has gone directly to inventories in 2024. That is just excess buying. Losing Chinese crude oil and condensate would just mean China's inventories would be flat
Read 11 tweets
Oct 2, 2024
1. Why global diesel demand worries me. Sorry it si a bit of a long thread

Diesel has always been the balancing barrel in a reifnery's product slate. The cut is made around diesel/gasoil to make sure the refinery maximises margin.
2. If gasoline is oversupplied, part of cut moves to kerosene pool and part of kerosene moves to diesel pool. Overall diesel pool grows. And vice versa. If Gasoline strong demand part of kerosene moves to gasoline and part of diesel moves to kerosene. diesel pool gets smaller
3. Products have strict specifications but movement of the cut point is entirley possible for balancing purposes.

Diesel became even more important with the IMO shipping reductions in sulphur levels in fuel. Diesel bottm cut was able to be added into the ULSFO and VLSFO pools
Read 17 tweets

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