Big_Orrin Profile picture
Sep 6, 2020 10 tweets 2 min read Read on X
1. Thread

Lot of talk on the floating storage in China but it needs to be looked at more carefully than just the big number that is being posted.

The tweet below shows the problem is mainly in one area. Qingdao

#OOTT
2. When looking at the ships that have arrived there are different kinds
- cargoes waiting to unload
- distressed cargoes that are still looking for a buyer
- floating storage which are cargoes waiting for the price to go up before being sold.
3. Knowing what each cargo is important because many of those cargoes may not be unloaded for months (floating storage) nor belong to Chinese refineries (floating storage, distressed cargoes).
4. Some of these cargoes may also be deliveries to INE storage as part of the Chinese crude futures contract. These cargoes have yet to find a final destination. Some of these cargoes have already been exported and sold onto South Korean refiners.
5. But what is the most important is how many barrels a day are being discharged through Qingbao particularly. If discharge rates are falling it could suggest a problem of storage availability in China. But if it is remaining the same it suggests China just bought a lot of crude.
6. China bought significant amounts of crude between March and June. This was bought while prices are cheap. There is expected to be significantly less crude oil arriving from September onwards to possibly January 2021. This backlog then is not a worry for the market.
7. Chinese buying had much more of an effect on taking prices back to $45 than OPEC cuts. Without there excessive buying the market would have been around 1-2mbpd further oversupplied from March to June. Around 125-250mb.
8. But what should be a worry is that these high deliveries will not continue. Deliveries from September to January already look much weaker and it is likely OPEC+ May have to slowdown or stop the increasing production.
9. Mar-Jun Chinese buying was seen by record high level of differentials during that period. Now differentials are falling as China has cut back significantly its buying. Dated Brent is now trading near WTI levels while very short programs of Urals in Sept are seeing diffs fall
10. In other words high “floating storage” numbers at Chinese ports is actually a bullish sign as demand for Chinese for oil was high. Falling levels is bearish as it means China is buying less crude oil. It is the other way round to standard theory.

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More from @Big_Orrin

Feb 6
1. Trumps whole idea for reducing inflation it seems is by reducing energy prices particularly oil.

But his policies towards oil are just ridiculous.

He wants to reduce oil and gasoline prices to reduce transport, farming costs, etc.
2. His idea is reducing costs through regulation. It then expects producers to produce more bringing down prices while maintaining the profit margin from before.

He is just going to run into shareholders telling companies to maintain production and generate more FCF
3.
- He puts tariffs on oil production.
- His tariffs see counter-tariffs on U.S. crude oil
- He wants to fill the SPR to the top. He will do so with crude oil the market does not want that is not imported and can only service a small number of refineries
Read 6 tweets
Jan 15
1. Thread

The shale revolution has undoubtedly helped keep prices down over the last 15 years. its increase has helped balance the market.

However, it is the Canadian Oil sand sthat have actually had a much more pronounced effect and have allowed the US to use oil as a weapon
2. Shale is light sweet crude and what did it do. Well it menat that US imported less light sweet crude. But it has had the effect of flooding the Atlantic basin with cheap light sweet crude oil.

Oil sand son the other hand has been far more important.
3. Oil sands has helped shale because it allowed the US to reverse pipeline directions to send shale to USGC. Without oil sands, US would have needed to build many more pipelines to move shale south while moving heavier crudes north. thjose pipelines may have been keystone XL'd
Read 13 tweets
Jan 14
1. In the 1970s, the US achilles heel was it had to import oil to satisfy its needs.

The Nixon policies were the original reason for gas stations running dry well before the oil embargos.

But it was the oil embargoes that made the US absolutley paranoid about energy
2. Now to combat embargoes, US built the SPR. It could provide oil to refineries in Padd's 2,3 and 4. it was the defence against its achilles heel

It never could send crude to Padd 1 + 5 because of the absurd Jones act. And because it never built enough pipelines when they could
3. Now move ahead 50 years and Shale Oil was the saviour of the US.

It made the US energy independent, dominant and a net-importer.

All of which is a load of boll*cks

What saved the US was the oil sands in the north
Read 10 tweets
Nov 28, 2024
1. Quick 🧵why you cannot run the same amount of light crude in a refinery that is designed to run medium or heavy crude. Why US need sCanadian and cant run US crud eoil.

The problem is the overhead system cannot take the volume of light ends that are produced.
2. It all starts in the pipework that takes the light ends from the distillation coilumn to the downstream secondary units.

The most important factor that this overhead pipework is designed to do is to minimise the pressure drop between the CDU and downstream
3. Now if you introdcue more lightends by running light sweet crude instead of heavy sour. There are more light ends than normal. To get the extra out of the column you need one of two things to happen
Read 9 tweets
Nov 10, 2024
1. Why Trumps “drill Baby Drill” is actually not great for US crude oil producers.

I keep posting this graph and there is a reason why I do. It shows that demand for U.S. crude oil particularly light sweet crude oil is not growing. Actually in 2024 it is actually falling. Image
2. The reason it is all about crude oil quality and the ability of refineries to run it without compromising its throughput. It is all to do with the first important piece of equipment the crude distillation column.
3. When a refinery is designed it maximum throughput is designed using a base quality of crude oil. Much of the Med refineries are designed to run urals or Arab light crude oil or the blends that mimic them.
Read 21 tweets
Nov 4, 2024
1. Some thoughts on oil after Election

- Trumps “ Drill baby Drill” likely has little effect. U.S. production likely unaffected by either candidate too much. Any costs Trump saves producers will go to bottom line rather than huge increases in production
2.
- Any increase in US production would mean it has to be exported. But the market is already long light sweet crude especially in the Atlantic basin. So demand may just not be there either.
3.
- Harris will look for a new JCPOA with Iran. Trump will likely increase sanctions but ask OPEC to cover.

- Harris likely to increase secondary sanctions regarding Russia. Trump likely removes them. Hates China benefitting. Would leave Atlantic Basin even longer.
Read 7 tweets

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