Craig Garthwaite Profile picture
Sep 12, 2020 16 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Apparently, posting a picture of a grill with a large fire leads people to have a lot of questions.

Pull up a chair and let’s talk about the joys and deliciousness of wood fired grilling (1/6)
Some basics.

This is a parilla — it’s a staple of Argentinian cooking.

You’re not cooking over flames — you are burning wood to make a bed of embers to cook over. Goal is to not let flames touch meat.

The area on right lets you continually burn wood to replenish embers (2/6)
Use a chapa on grill to make appetizers to start.

We did blistered shishitos and a provoleta (not pictured).

Provoleta is basically a block of provolone melted on chapa till crusty.

Sprinkle cooking cheese with oregano, red pepper flakes and vinegar. Serve with bread (3/6)
Vegetables are cooked in the embers.

Foil packets are sweet potatoes and balsamic onions.

To make onions just cut large slits in peeled onions, add butter, salt, pepper, fresh thyme, and drizzle with balsamic. Double wrap.

Cook both veggies right in embers for 45ish min (4/6)
Let’s be honest — we’re here for meat not veggies.

Argentinians eat an impressive amount and variety of meat.

We made tira de asado (short ribs) and picanha.

Note — no live fire under meat just hot embers.

Heat control comes from moving embers and changing grill height (5/6)
Many Americans are likely surprised to see short ribs that are grilled and not smoked or braised.

That’s because you’ve been missing out on one of the best cuts of grilled meat.

Don’t trust me — listen to @kenjilopezalt and/or ask any Argentinian (6/6)

seriouseats.com/2012/05/the-be…
For short ribs you are looking for meat cut across the bone (flanken style) and about 1.5 inches thick (so not thin like Korean Kalbi).

You need to talk to your butcher or you can get great short ribs from @snakeriverfarms (7/6)

snakeriverfarms.com/short-rib.html
The second cut is picanha or coulotte.

This staple of Brazilian grilling is a sirloin cap with great meaty flavor, wonderful texture and a delicious fat cap.

It is a harder cut to find in America — but again they have it at @snakeriverfarms (8/6)

snakeriverfarms.com/american-wagyu…
The star of this show is the meat — treat it with respect and let its flavor shine.

The only seasoning you need is salt and pepper.

Pile embers around edges of grill-box to avoid flare ups.

Start meat with grill in relatively high until it gets to about 110 degrees (9/6)
At that point, drop grill closer to fire (or of you don’t have adjustable grate move a pile of embers under meat).

Cook at high heat until you get a nice crust and meat is 130.

Be careful that dripping fat doesn’t cause a large flare up. Ideally no 🔥 touches the meat (10/6)
Some people might think 130 is to done — but it’s the right temperature for this cut of meat. You need intramuscular fat to render — otherwise it will be too tough.

Let meat rest at least 10 minutes.

Cut picanha in slices against grain.

Cut short ribs between bones (11/6)
I forgot what you’re supposed to do to prepare picanha.

So cut the roast into thick strips (aim for same width as short ribs).

Also cross hatch the fat cap with a sharp knife.

Then thread onto skewers with meat in a “C” shape (12/6)
There is only one sauce necessary here — chimichurri.

You can modify this delicious combination of herbs, garlic, and olive oil to taste but this recipe is good start.

Note the cross cut ribs make a nice handle as a finger food to dip in sauce (13/6)

seriouseats.com/recipes/2011/0…
So that’s a wrap.

This is not meant to be an efficient means of cooking — celebrate the journey here and not just the destination.

Open up some nice wine, enjoy a glass while you tend the fire and talk with friends.

It’s a great outdoor activity for these times (14/14)
Oh, for the #medtwitter folks here is a COI: I recommended the @snakeriverfarms and @NicholsFarm products but I have received no financial benefit from either of those firms.

It’s just that there products are awesome.
*their

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More from @C_Garthwaite

Jul 8, 2022
The past weeks events in Chicago are instructive of America's gun problems.

We're all aware of the horror in Highland Park.

But just as many people were killed in Chicago last weekend as part of the every day shooting events plaguing urban America (1/5)

washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/07…
The murder rates for 18-24 black males in America remain shockingly high.

It simply dwarfs white males (pay attention to the scales of the two graphs).

It receives far less attention in the media than larger mass shooting events -- but the cumulative impact is far greater (2/5)
In work with B. Evans and T. Moore, we show gun posession drives this murder rate.

We also show the higher rate of gun posession among young black males is driven by the emergence of crack cocaine markets, which escalated violence in ways I didn't *fully* appreciate before (3/5)
Read 9 tweets
Feb 28, 2022
An important new paper on the relationship between prices and quality in hospitals.

High priced hospitals are a source of policy consternation -- with supporting regulation based on claim that prices and quality are "unrelated."

These claims rarely have empirical support. (1/6)
As @zackcooperYale highlights, @AmandaStarc1, Chris Ody and I started to address this question in our NBER paper.

We showed that hospitals compete for privately insured patients by making *costly* investments across a number of quality dimensions (2/6)

This new paper uses a very convincing instrument to demonstrate that high priced hospitals provide higher quality as measured by mortality.

They also show these prices appear are cost effective.

However, this is only true in unconcentrated markets (3/6)

Read 6 tweets
Aug 22, 2021
This @nytimes article on hospital pricing is a surprisingly simplistic take on bargaining in these markets.

For example, economists do think about insurer size … but it’s not the only factor that matters.

Can you credibly threaten to walk away? If not — enjoy high prices (1/3)
This graphic seems to be presented as evidence of a problem in the market … is it?

People signing up for the PPO instead of the HMO have a preference for choice of lots of facilities — turns out you might have a different optimal price if the hospital must be in network (2/3)
I’m also having trouble keeping up with how we’re supposed to be offended.

We used to be mad hospitals charged the uninsured *more* than the insured.

Now we’re mad they’re charging them *less*.

Is it possible the optimal price for the uninsured is simply lower? (3/3)
Read 4 tweets
Aug 31, 2020
Modern college athletics rests on a set of regressive transfers.

The pandemic is revealing this corrupt bargain by forcing shools to cancel money losing sports, slow new building, and reduce salaries.

We demonstrate these dynamics in a new paper (1/6)

nber.org/papers/w27734.…
The first important fact: there are two business models in Division 1 college sports: "The Power 5" conferences and everyone else.

Power 5 athletic departments earn high revenues and take little direct support from main school.

It's a business, let's analyze it like one (2/6)
Business has been good! Particularly for the "revenue sports," i.e. football and men's basketball.

Profits for football have grown markedly.

This chart even downplays profits because a lot of media rights aren't counted as "revenue sport" revenue -- even though they are (3/6)
Read 18 tweets
Aug 7, 2020
The government funding of the @moderna_tx vaccine provides an interesting discussion of the interaction between government and private industry in pharmaceuticals.

Traditionally, the purpose of NIH et al. is to to fund early stage research that otherwise wouldn't happen (1/5)
This early stage research wouldn't occur because it is much harder to protect and firms are worried others will capture value created by their investment.

For this reason we don't uondition use of such research on pricing constraints because we want to maximize its use (2/5)
This makes NIH funding and private investments complements.

That said, as government funding moves closer to commercialization, these investments look more like substitutes.

We first should ask: Why is the NIH undertaking this work? What market failure are they solving (3/5)
Read 8 tweets
May 18, 2020
There has been a lot of focus on whether pharmaceutical firms will earn "too much" from covid-19

As I write below, that's entirely the wrong focus

We must be willing to reward value because today's prices send signals to future market participants (1/4)
washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/…
Truly effective covid-19 treatments generate value in a variety of ways -- and help explain how to think about the value of innovation overall

When evaluating value of new drugs, we often focus on clinical value to patient. However, that's only a portion of value created (2/4)
The externality benefit for covid-19 is massive.

Every day we lose billions in economic activity and suffer untold hardship. Ending that creates value beyond that enjoyed by patients.

Ignoring such value in pricing, as @icer_review proposes, sends wrong market signal (3/4)
Read 6 tweets

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