murali Profile picture
Sep 13, 2020 24 tweets 5 min read Read on X
The crux of this:
You really don’t need a credit card. If you entered workforce now, you don’t have to get one at all.
If you are going abroad, you can always buy international credit cards against a deposit.
With IMPS and UPI, you can lead a cashless life in urban areas.
Incredibly, that “demonetisation” had forced many shops to have UPI enabled payment options.

National Payments Corporation of India(NPCI), unlike typical Govt organisation, had come up with a very good digital transaction system.
They started with RuPay, a replacement for “visa”
NPCI is a not-for-profit company. The core promoters are State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Canara Bank, Bank of Baroda, Union Bank of India, Bank of India, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, Citibank N. A. and HSBC. More shareholders were added from the financial space.
Of course, the NPCI journey started with the ATM network in 2009.
National Financial Switch was the first endeavour.
Then there was the NACH.
NEFT and RTGS got strengthened then.
After that came IMPS.
NEFT was the first evolutionary step. The idea was to just replicate typical settlement system. This was a batch based system. RTGS was needed because some of the large transactions had to be done real time.
IMPS used the upgraded backend to do on the spot transactions.
In the evolutionary process, IMPS was just bringing RTGS like speed to NEFT transactions.

The same backend was then used to explore the next idea: Virtual bank accounts.
Or, the birth of UPI.
UPI enabled companies like PayTM to do banking transactions too instead of becoming a mere wallet.
UPI brought the ease of digital wallet with the safety of a bank account.
@NPCI_NPCI is like the Apple of financial space.
They probably never invented a single thing from scratch; but they rebuilt from scratch one of the most innovative systems for moving money from one place to another.
The other transformation is cheap mobile. BHIM couldn’t have happened had the cheap smartphones (yeah, thank you China for subsidising our mobiles) and cheap data (thank you Ambani for just being you when you start a business) not come at the right time.
A casual glance at history will show you that seemingly unconnected things happen together at exactly the right time and at the right place, that somehow become the crux of transformative disruption.
This Wuhan virus pandemic came at almost the best time. Yeah, our hospitals are still a mess. But, we would not have been able to handle the pandemic had it not been for the aptly timed mobile and NCPI-led digital revolution.
It’s entirely possible for anyone to just carry a mobile and buy almost anything with an app.
We have vegetable vendors to mini malls, local pan wala to online biggies, all able to serve with UPI and a mobile app.
The millennials(those born at the turn of the century) are so lucky that they don’t have to do a lot of things like the way we had to.
A person entering workforce can join the company and then call up a bank to get his salary account created. There is no need to spend half a day in the bank branch to get it done. There is no need to carry xeroxes of all documents out of fear of delays.
A netbanking account and even UPI id is just a matter of minutes away.
Most stuff can be done over a call to the customer care if the bank’s local contact person hadn’t already done it for you.
There is probably only a handful of places where you have to carry cash. (Even religious places accept donations via UPI now.)

There was a time when keeping a bit of cash for emergency was deemed a necessity. We now know that mobile, network coverage and bank balance is enough
Investments can all be done now using mobile phones.
Health insurance shouldn’t need a branch visit if you don’t have any bad habits or a rare medical history.
Life insurance is now doable with an app. You can do Mutual funds with apps.
You want to explore stock markets, your broker will give you an app for that too.
(Even half a decade ago, it was close to impossible to open a trading account from anywhere.) Nowadays, all the work from opening a trading account to start actual investment can be done remotely.
I only talked about NPCI. AMFI has a unified interface.

Exchanges still require you to go through a broker though. And there are still a few issues that may require a personal visit.
The reason I highlighted NPCI is because NPCI is one of the most underrated organisations. It shows what industry bodies should be coming together to do.
The potential for digital revolution is not even explored by many industries.
To summarise:
For a young person who just started earning now, you are lucky to be born in India. Money matters can be done with a few taps on your phone, or a few calls.

You can choose to live a simple life with lots of savings and early financial independence now, if you want
@threadreaderapp unroll please
One of the “missing things” highlighted:

(I don’t use digilockers. I am still an old fashioned person in some aspects.)

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with murali

murali Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @muralipiyer

Oct 24, 2021
This is the trickle I expected to see.

@economyninja explains what else is happening due to the delay in ship turn around times. Mind you, most Chinese exporters are smart. They don’t ship until they get full payment. And most buyers stupidly pay upfront!
The kind of stories we have been repeatedly seeing.
a) foreign companies are steadily leaving china.
b) some think they are too invested in China, and they are talking China plus one.
c) Japanese, Taiwanese and Korean companies are closing in large numbers, mostly kicked out.
d) there is huge imbalance in container traffic. Trade imbalances are affecting shipping.
e) the shipping delays are getting too worse. It’s choking inbound traffic in consumer states.
f) Fuck you, corona!
(I hope that covers all manpower disruptions due to Wuhan virus)
Read 5 tweets
Oct 16, 2021
Time for a bit on China.

You all know how i love to bash China and Xi Jinping.
Now, a little bit without the excessive dramatisations.
2. #XiJinping is a rare leader that China has received. Providence has a way to feed the right medicine to someone that it wants to keep alive longer.
Jinping is just that.
3. The mess in China can be easily related. What we have is a large babudom state. The party politbureau is the only controlling authority, but it’s a collection of different ambitions, that just want to show good results on paper. The whole system relies on having good press.
Read 63 tweets
Sep 22, 2021
I am not an economist, but this is what i feel is happening around us.

This is start of a rant.
Pandemic induced trade disruption is a reality.
It’s timing though is either miraculous or impeccable, based on which side of the conspiracy theory aisle you prefer.

Pre-pandemic, everything wasn’t really that rosy. And this is around the world.
3. Stuff like steel, oil, etc were already under some kind of pressure.
A lot of muck was getting stirred in China.

Global gdp growth data in pic. The last peak was the 4.3% in 2009. In 2019, it was a mere 2.3%. People were just hoping that 2020 would be better.
Read 34 tweets
Sep 21, 2021
@chittukuruvi4
This is the video to broadly answer your evergrande question
@chittukuruvi4
This is a very interesting conversation. Ofc, none better than @_nirajshah to ask those relevant questions.
The key part: it’s not really about evergrande hitting us.
It’s about this huge india story. Key factor: India needs to go up 8-10% to meet pre-covid levels
@chittukuruvi4
Another key take away:
This guy is already talking about being selective. That’s very interesting.
It’s as if he is indicating that we are near the peak or we are a bit past it.
And, he expects a >5% correction.
I think earnings will adjust.
Read 5 tweets
Feb 10, 2021
109. #Options #Notes

A quick update on a few stuff.

For a conservative, low margin money person(low money at hand), the best option in credit spreads is about 25-30 delta. You are looking for risk reward 1:0.5 to 1:0.25.
You can manage at 1:1 by being more active.
110. #Options #Notes
It’s better to have all spreads at 1/3rd the width of strike.
That gives us a 1:0.5 RR ratio. Ex: trade with max profit of ₹1k has max loss of ₹2k.

You can’t have a low probability trade unless you are damn sure about it.
111. #Options #Notes

If you are going to be directional, be directional.
I had tried both ATM bullish put spread and 35 delta put spread on SBIN. I got more out of former because i got the direction right and i used closer to 50 delta.

In directional, do it 💯 or don’t do it.
Read 4 tweets
Oct 31, 2020
I believe what’s happening now is a disruption in the way we think of commutation.

The pandemic has shown us that an 8-hr office is not really necessary.
Of course, there are sectors where Work-From-Home doesn’t make sense.
But, vast majority of work can be done from home.
The reason: we have now digital connectivity substituting for physical or road connectivity.
This is an option we never had in the past.
Technically, we can employ people from home, with an occasaional face to face interaction for certain limited activities that require physical presence.
Read 28 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(