Stephen Langtry Profile picture
Sep 13, 2020 3 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Anna De Koningh formed part of the first group of 14 slaves at the Cape. She is the only slave from that period of whom there is a portrait in existence. She was set free on 13 April 1666, when her owner returned to Batavia. #AColouredTapestry
On 10 September 1678, she married Oloff Bergh. After he was convicted for corruption, they were banished to Robben Island and later to Ceylon. They returned to the Cape in 1695. Oloff rebuilt his reputation and became a wealthy person.
In 1712, Simon vd Stell, the Governor of the Cape, died and his estate was sold. Oloff bought Groot Constantia. With his death in 1724, Anna became owner of Groot Constantia until her death in 1734. She had 11 children and several South Africans can trace their roots back to her.

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More from @StephenLangtry

Aug 22, 2021
In October 1656, Groote Catrijn killed her former lover, Claes van Mallebaerse – a fellow enslaved person – in Batavia. Groote Catrijn was born around 1631 in Palicatta (Pulicat, India), a VOC textile trading post. Groote Catrijn was condemned to death for the murder. (1/7)
But she was pardoned by the Governor-General of Batavia, who commuted her sentence to life banishment to the Cape of Good Hope. He ruled that her killing of Claes was committed in self-defence. On 21 February 1657, she arrived at the Cape, after a journey of near 3 months. (2/7)
She was the first female convict at the Cape. Following her arrival, Groote Catrijn worked as a washerwoman at the fort. Catrijn became involved in a relationship with the soldier, Hans Christoffel Snijder (or Snijman) from Heidelberg, Germany. (3/7)
Read 7 tweets
May 22, 2021
Sathima Bea Benjamin passed away in August 2013. She was born in 1936 in Claremont. Her father was from St. Helena, and her mother had roots in Mauritius and the Philippines. Her family life was disrupted by the declaration of her birth-place as a ‘white area’. (1/7)
Benjamin is rarely mentioned in the pantheon of South African jazz artists. For some she was not “African” enough to be marketable, and for others too different to be taken seriously as a great jazz vocalist. (2/7)
In 1959, Benjamin recorded My Songs for You – what should have been the first jazz LP in the history of South African music – but it was never released. She left South Africa in 1960 together with her husband, Abdullah Ibrahim, to settle in Zurich. (3/7)
(poem by Michael Weeder)
Read 7 tweets
Mar 27, 2021
Johnny Gomas was born at Abottsdale mission station, Malmesbury district (1901). In 1911, he moved with his mother to the Malay Camp, Kimberley. In 1915, he was apprenticed as a tailor. He joined the Clothing Workers' Industrial Union and the International Socialist League. (1/5)
Gomas joined the African National Congress in 1918 – the first “Coloured” man to do so. In 1928, after a protest against the killing of a Black man who had no pass, in Paarl, Gomas served 3 months in jail. In 1928, he was elected Vice President of the Western Cape ANC. (2/5)
Johnny Gomas founded the National Liberation League in 1935, with Cissy Gool, Jimmy La Guma, Moses Kotane, and Ray Alexander. Together with Alexander, he helped to establish trade unions in a number of industries where black workers were working. (3/5)
Read 5 tweets
Feb 17, 2021
In 1961, a Coloured journalist, Joseph Louw, and Pamela Beira, a White woman, were arrested under the Immorality Amendment Act of 1950, which banned sex between "Europeans" and Black people (African, Coloured or Indian). Beira fled the country before standing trial. (1/6)
On 24 February 1962, Louw was found guilty and sentenced to 6 months in jail. After his release, he left South Africa for Tanzania. Shortly afterward he was awarded a scholarship to the USA. He graduated from Columbia University in 1967. (2/6)
On 4 April 1968, Louw was on the road in Memphis with Dr Martin Luther King Jr. for a public television documentary he was working on. He was resting 3 rooms away from MLK’s motel room when a loud noise jolted him. He rushed outside to find Dr. King’s body on the balcony. (3/6)
Read 6 tweets
Jan 29, 2021
The story of Goedverwacht (near Piketberg) begins with an enslaved woman, Maniesa, originally from Bengal, India. She was held in slavery by Hendrik Schalk Burger. Burger was a widower whose children had abandoned him in his old age.

#AColouredTapestry (1/4)
Before the emancipation of slaves in 1838, Burger asked Maniesa and her children to stay on the farm to look after him until his death. He bequeathed the farm to Maniesa and her children. With his death, his own children contested the will. (2/4)
They were unsuccessful, even after appealing to the Queen's Council in Great Britain. Maniesa and her children became the owners of the farm. In 1888, Maniesa's last child – christened Christiana by the Moravian Missionary Society – died. (3/4)
Read 4 tweets
Dec 29, 2020
Autshumao (AKA Herri die Strandloper [beachcomber]) was a Khoe chief. Around 1630, he agreed to accompany a visiting ship to Bantam in Java where he learnt much about Europeans, including their languages, such as English and Dutch. (1/10)
On 6 April 1652, Jan van Riebeeck was received at the Cape by the Autshumao and his people. In the 8 months after van Riebeeck’s arrival, he built a fort on top of Autshumao’s settlement. (2/10)
This was van Riebeeck’s view of his hosts, recorded in his diary on 13 May 1656: “It won’t do to say they are merely wild savages… For the more they are known, the more impertinent they are found to be…” (3/10)
Read 10 tweets

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