Reading a @TechCabal’s article and intrigued with some figures, which confirm massive role Fintech & digital payments will play in Nigeria’s economic future. Let me share some:
1. Between Jan - June 2020, GTBank processed $356.4m USSD payment & added 600,000 new USSD customers.
2. Mobile & Internet Banking: Jan - June 2020, GTbank processed 95 million mobile banking transactions worth ₦5.7 trillion, and internet banking transactions grew 14% to ₦1.2 trillion.
3. Nigeria’s fintech revenues is predicted to grow to as much as $543.3 million by 2022.
4. Nigeria’s payment market is estimated to grow between $20 billion to $40 billion over the next few years.
5. In August 2020 alone, NIBSS Instant payment (NIP) transaction volume was nearly 200 million with total transaction value of almost ₦15 trillion ($38.9 billion).
Makes sense why more banks are aggressively venturing into fintech & digital products (GTbank even wants to set up a standalone payment entity), but my guess is that most players are still contending for the same market (banked, economically active and providing more convenience)
The real winner in all of these will be the product that succeeds at achieving in-roads with underbanked or unbanked
My theory is not to focus on banking them but rather on enabling and facilitating the transactions (economic activities) of underbanked or unbanked.
Given present economy, makes no sense to try to provide banking services to a person so poor they won’t want to pay any banking charges.
However, there is value in facilitating their economic activities & collecting a convenience charge (which they would have paid for transport)
So maybe we simply need to rethink how we approach/communicate financial inclusion.
Rather than penalizing cash transactions, what if we incentivized digital inclusion by communicating the economic value of digital transactions to the unbanked/underbanked. Mpesa did it in Kenya
Most important part will be designing financial products that digitize the present economic activities that underbanked/unbanked engage it, but at increased convenience & marginally lower cost.
This will involve moving from present banking activities to actually designing value
This is not an assumption that it will be easy, but simply an acknowledgment that we need to rethink our financial inclusion approach.
It’s obvious too many Nigerians have never read the laws that govern the systematic institutions in Nigeria.
Read:
- Land Use Act,
- CBN Act,
- Personal Income Tax Act
- Company Income Tax Act
- Foreign Exchange Act
- Petroleum Act
Most problems start from the law itself
At least understand the systems created, if you honestly want to have the framework to think about solving the issues.
Eg. What does the fact that all actual ownership land vests in the government (state or federal) means, and what impact does that have on property rights?
Means any head of government can seize land at any time, and only pay compensation for improvements done on the land (not even compensate you for the land). Not imagine what this means for discovering resources on land you bought? Or how this can been used to persecute opponents
Today, I’m reminded of 7 years ago when at age 24, I returned to take a role as SA (Industry, Trade & Investment), and worked on EoDB and trade policy. Then became Assistant Chief Negotiator for Nigeria at 27 & worked on the AfCFTA negotiations & trade remedies.
Then left Govt.
In those 6 years in government, humbled to have worked on trade policy, ease of doing business, the African Continental Free Trade Agreement and Nigeria’s first ever trade remedies mechanism.
But also reminded of things we didn’t succeed it & can’t help thinking of the what-it’s
Not many people get to serve their government at a technical role at age 24 within the Presidency, and that’s an opportunity I’d always be grateful for.
And I’m also reminded of the life of Amb Chiedu Osakwe and all the work we did together on the AfCFTA.
13 days, 3 countries (or 4), nothing pre-booked. Let’s see how much we can wing this. 🚀
First location: Dakar, Senegal 🇸🇳
Finally tasted Senegalese “Bisaap”. Tastes exactly like Nigerian Zobo (hibiscus based drink). Also enjoyed the Grilled Thiof and Chicken Chimchurri and potato gratin. Loads of seafood here. Still yet to try the Senegalese Wolof (but it’s on the list).
Nigeria’s SEC in a recent regulatory statement stated it classifies virtual crypto asset as securities (under s.13 of Investment securities act).
Meaning SEC has powers to regulate crypto asset investments (e.g crypto-token or crypto-coins)
The statement defines issuing crypto assets as a regulated activity & specifically lists:
⁃Initial coin offering
⁃Digital asset token offering
⁃Security token offering
Gives existing digital offering 3 months to submit documents for initial assessment or registration
Who is regulated?
1. Any person, (individual or corporate) whose activities involve any aspect of Blockchain-related and virtual digital asset services (They must register with SEC)
2. Issuers or sponsors (start-ups or existing corporations) of virtual digital assets