Start with one of international relations primary models for war: bargaining theory
The idea is the following: since war is costly (think of all the millions of people Mattis feared would die in a 🇰🇵🇺🇸 war), states have an incentive to "strike a bargain" that avoids war.
But this doesn't always happen...with devastating consequences
Bargaining theory is really useful for understanding why a deal isn't reached. Reasons include (i) beliefs that the other side is bluffing about resolve/acceptable deals, or (ii) unwillingness to believe that the other side can stick to a deal.
Or the "Security Dilemma": arming yourself out of fear of others' arms (for what ever reason that fear comes about) doesn't tell you when and why you start actually using those arms against one another (cc @JenniferMitzen)
In short, we are fortunate that war was avoided in August 2017. The missiles of August 2017 could have been far more devastating than the guns of August 1914.
But why one August ended in "peace" and the other in "war" is still a puzzle to international relations scholars.
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The House passed a defense supplement for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan.
Ukraine aid was the most controversial portion of the supplement and might cost Speaker Johnson his leadership position.
Why did he do it?
[THREAD]
As is being reported, Johnson stated “To put it bluntly, I would rather send bullets to Ukraine than American boys. My son is going to begin in the Naval Academy this fall....This is not a game, this is not a joke.” cnn.com/2024/04/21/pol…
While it's partly personal for Johnson, his remarks emphasize a larger point, one that I raised in a recent @WPReview column: cutting off US aid won't end the war. Instead, it would embolden Russia. worldpoliticsreview.com/us-ukraine-aid…
To mark the event, here are 7 (and a half) historical facts about NATO.
[THREAD]
These facts draw from the #NATO7for70 series of 🧵 I wrote during NATO's 70th anniversary (along with *half* a new one). So this is essentially a 🧵 of🧵s.
Fact 1: NATO almost didn't happen. The negotiations were contentious, with France (yep, France) almost scuttling the whole deal. Lot's of contention over the treaty covering Algeria (then part of France) and including Italy.