Taiwo Oyedele Profile picture
Sep 17, 2020 23 tweets 5 min read Read on X
In case you’re wondering what FG is saying, this is in connection with the commencement of automatic exchange of taxpayers information between Nigeria with other countries.
The information required is to enable reporting financial institutions determine the tax residency of their customers to know which countries to share your information with.
In the case of corporate accounts, the exercise is required to determine the beneficial ownership and control also for reporting purposes.
The FIRS has earlier shared communications with taxpayers regarding the commencement of exchange of information with other countries. The communication reads as follows:
“We are delighted to inform you that the AEOI-CRS (Automatic Exchange of Information - Common Reporting Standards) System Portal has gone Live!

All Reporting Financial Institutions are expected to file reports on or before 30th September 2020.
The designated official of each Financial Institution is required to enroll on the AEOI-CRS System Portal, as a Primary user, to enable the Financial Institution, file its CRS reports.
To enroll as a Primary user and have access to related AEOI-CRS documents, please visit the FIRS website at firs.gov.ng and navigate the menu tab on Automatic Exchange of Information.”
See @firsNigeria notice here
You can also watch the interview with Mr. Gbonjubola, Head of Tax Policy and Mr Edga Head of AEOI at FIRS for further details.
You can read the regulation here for more details
firs.gov.ng/sites/Authorin…
This is the form to use as an individual

firs.gov.ng/sites/Authorin…
Use this form for an entity e.g. a company, partnership etc

firs.gov.ng/sites/Authorin…
This form is for controlling persons, that is, individuals who control 25% or more of the interest in a company, a trustee, settlor or beneficiary of a trust etc firs.gov.ng/sites/Authorin…
UPDATE:

Many people are justifiably angry about this development.

Here is my take ...

The exchange of information initiative is good. It will enable govt obtain information from other countries regarding financial information about Nigerian residents.
In exchange, Nigerian govt must provide information about persons in Nigeria who are tax resident in other jurisdictions to the relevant countries.

The FG could have done a better job of simplifying the process and communicating more effectively.
A simple analogy is like asking everyone to make a self declaration so that govt can determine how many Nigerians have attended a foreign university onsite when a simple information filtering will show that we need not bother 99% of Nigerians about it.
The mere fact that govt is asking Nigerians to provide this declaration is a reflection that the country poorly handles data management. The same reason why many countries were able to easily administer palliatives to their citizens during this pandemic and we couldn't.
My 2 cents (or kobo):

Your bank has an interest in getting this right so you can wait until they reach out to you.

Banks have done a similar thing before under the US FATCA and they didn't ask everyone to make a declaration.
I am hopeful that banks will be able to do the same this time around.
Caveat:

I do not speak for govt o, just playing my own part beyond complaining on social media.
I will also be reaching out to govt to share my thoughts on how to simplify the process and make it more effective.

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More from @taiwoyedele

May 8
This is quoted out of context to suit the objective of the author.

What are the issues?

1) Nigeria's VAT system places a huge burden on businesses as they are not allowed to claim the input VAT incurred on services and assets.

thecable.ng/we-need-to-inc…
2) Some items which constitute basic consumptions (food, education, and healthcare) are liable to VAT rather than being exempt or zero-rated.

3) Many small businesses have to contend with VAT compliance in view of the existing low VAT exemption threshold for small businesses.
4) Many states charge other forms of consumption taxes in addition to VAT thereby creating multiplicity of taxes.

5) Export of services and intellectual property bear VAT rather than being zero-rated to promote exports.

What are we proposing?
Read 9 tweets
Feb 20, 2023
Is Nigeria really a cash economy?

In a strict sense, cash is used to describe notes and coins issued by the Central Bank, as distinct from cheques, bank deposits or credit. Let’s call it currency or "Hard Cash".

Thread... Image
In a broader sense, cash is synonymous to money which includes currency and cash equivalents such as deposits in your bank account, money market instruments etc. Let's call this broader cash excluding currency, "Soft Cash” or “e-Cash".
For example, if you go to a restaurant to have a meal and you pay your bill using bank notes then you've paid in cash (hard cash). On the other hand, if you use a bank card to pay then you've paid in Soft Cash (e-Cash).
Read 17 tweets
Feb 8, 2023
10 lessons for Nigeria from India’s demonetization policy

1. In 2016, the Indian government made a surprise announcement of the withdrawal of the country’s two highest denominations (Rs 500 & Rs 1,000)
...

Photo credit: Forbes Image
2. The major aim was to tackle black money especially counterfeiting, corruption and tax evasion. Also, the policy was meant to facilitate India’s transition to digital, cashless world at a time when over 190m adults had no bank accounts many of whom are illiterate
3. The withdrawn notes amounted to US$320b, over 45 times Nigeria’s total currency in circulation of N3.2tn (about $7bn)
Read 12 tweets
Dec 22, 2022
The key changes include taxation of cryptocurrency, deduction of capital losses, repeal of investment allowance on assets, and expansion of excise duties to all services including telecommunications. Effective date expected to be 1st Jan 2023. pwc.smh.re/1CSX
Summary of the Key Changes

1. Gains on digital assets including cryptocurrency to be specifically chargeable to tax under the capital gains tax act at the rate of 10%.
2. Capital losses on chargeable assets (including shares) to be tax deductible against chargeable gains on the same class of asset. Currently, losses incurred on the disposal of any asset are not deductible for capital gains tax purposes.
Read 22 tweets
Dec 7, 2022
The new cash withdrawals limit will have tax implications especially for individuals and MSMEs.

As many people will be forced to carry out transactions using electronic payments, small businesses that currently operate mostly on cash will become visible to the tax authorities.
This will trigger various tax obligations including:

Income tax

If your business is registered as a company you may be liable to CIT depending on your annual turnover (i.e. no CIT if your turnover below N25m, 20% if your turnover is between N25 to N100m, ...
30% if your turnover is more than N100m) in addition to Education Tax at 2.5%.

If your business is not registered as a company then you will be liable to personal income tax based on graduated taxable income bands between 7% and 24%.
Read 10 tweets
Aug 31, 2022
Crude oil theft is a haemorrhage on Nigeria. Our ave. daily production in the first 6mths of 2022 was 1.22m bpd compared to the ave. OPEC quota of 1.72m bpd for the period. This amounts to about 500k bpd shortfall all of which can be attributed to oil theft directly & indirectly.
While most oil producing nations are smiling to the bank given high oil prices, Nigeria is virtually broke resorting to heavy borrowing to fund the budget.

According to the CEO of NNPC Ltd, the oil thieves include senior govt. officials, security forces & religious leaders.
With ave oil price of $112 in the first half of 2022, the financial loss translates to about $10b for 6mths or $20b for the year. This is over 50% of our external reserve or over N8tr, which is exceeds the total tax revenue collected by FIRS + 36 states + FCT in 2021.
Read 7 tweets

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