Maya Forstater Profile picture
Sep 22, 2020 22 tweets 8 min read Read on X
Lets talk about single sex services

As @trussliz said today the Equality Act permits the provision of services to one sex or the other
This is allowed by "exceptions" in the Equality Act 2010.

They are called exceptions because normally you shouldn't discriminate based on a protected characteristic

This is lawful age discrimination for example (allowed by an exception)
This is unlawful race discrimination (not allowed by an exception)
This is lawful sex discrimination (allowed by an exception)
This is lawful sex discrimination
This was unlawful sex discrimination
And in work: This is unlawful sex discrimination (there is no justification for wait staff to be female)
This is lawful sex discrimination (there can be justification for care staff to be one sex or the other)
There are lots of exceptions that relate to sex in the Equality Act (schools, sports, communal accommodation, employment etc..) but key ones can be found in Schedule 3 Part 7 paragraphs 26 and 27

They set out general reasons why single or separate sex service can be provided
Paragraph 26 applies to when services are provided separately for each sex.

It says you can provide services separately if this is more effective than providing them jointly (i.e. mixed/unisex)
Paragraph 27 covers single sex services. There are lots of everyday reasons, including for efficiency, where there is also a joint (unisex) option, bodily privacy, hospitals, care and services only needed by one sex.
One of the most common myths about about the single sex exceptions is that they are rarely used, or that you have to do something special to use them.

In fact they are used whenever a single sex service is lawfully provided

a-question-of-consent.net/2020/05/05/the…
Single sex services need clear and unambiguous rules.

These do not need to be negotiated by every user or every staff member.

That would lead to conflict, uncertainty, humiliation and the potential for sexual harassment and abuse
It is widely misstated that people who identify as transgender have a legal right to access single sex spaces "in line with the gender they identify with" (i.e. for the opposite sex)

This is not true.
People with the protected characteristic "gender reassignment" have the right not to be discriminated against in general.

Single and separate sex services indirectly discriminate against people who don't feel comfortable sharing with members of the same sex as them.
So it is a less discriminatory solution to also provide a joint (unisex) option where possible.

That way everyone's privacy is protected, all are provided for, and it is clear who can use which facilities.

There is no room for conflict, humiliation, or abuse of ambiguity
Sch 3 para 28 also sets out that if providing a single or separate sex service means that people with the protected characteristic gender reassignment are discriminated against this may be justified if the single sex service is a proportionate means to achieve a legitimate aim.
Approaches like this (this sign is said to be from Etsy's corporate HQ in the US) are not advisable.

If you policy is "The law says this, but we are going to do something else" .... consult your lawyers.
The problem for service providers in the UK is that the government @GEOgovuk and the @EHRC have for a long time given guidance which is incoherent and unworkable and not in line with the law.

a-question-of-consent.net/2020/05/25/the…
Continuing to try to muddle through with this is a bad idea.

It does no favours to transgender people - suggesting that they cannot be expected to follow rules and respect other people's privacy when it comes to sex.
It is time for clear guidance for employers and services providers, and for transgender people, which makes clear the law.

a-question-of-consent.net/2020/08/16/cro…
Obviously, this does not just apply to everyday services, but also and importantly to specialist services for women at their most vulnerable.

They are covered by the same part of the Equality Act.

The same principles apply #sexmatters

wrc.org.uk/Handlers/Downl…

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More from @MForstater

Dec 3
The judgment in the case of Maria Kelly v Leonardo is out and it is awful.

As bad as James Tayler’s judgment in Forstater v CGDE in 2019 (and just as likely to be turned over on appeal).

gov.uk/employment-tri…Image
The phrase “gender identity” appears 36 times in the judgment Image
Leonardo’s policy is that any member of staff who is proposing to to undergo, is undergoing or has undergone a process for the purposes of reassigning their gender can use the toilets intended for the opposite sex.

Maria complained and got nowhere. Image
Read 7 tweets
Dec 1
I am hugely grateful to Naomi Cunningham for the work that she has done as the first chair of Sex Matters, and for her equally important role as a barrister representing claimants using the law to fight for justice.

I wish her all the best in her future endeavours.
There is not enough of Naomi to go around... ❤️ Image
Sex Matters board will be led by Interim Chair Dr Emma Hilton
Read 4 tweets
Nov 15
Melanie Field reading list.

Field worked at the Government Equality Office when the Equality Act was being drafted, and then at the EHRC during the Stonewall years.

(Pictured here soon after leaving the job with Robin White, Stephen Whittle and Nancy Kelley) Image
The day of the Supreme Court's judgment was "long and difficult" for Field who had long promoted a different view of the Equality Act.

Field's big theory is that the the Supreme Court's decision was driven by the problem of pregnant transmen with GRCs... Image
Field wrote in the Guardian about how she disagreed with the Supreme Court.

theguardian.com/world/2025/apr…Image
Read 11 tweets
Nov 14
The arguments made on behalf of the Women and Equalities Minister yesterday were a desperate attempt to shoehorn "case-by-case" back into the single sex services following the Supreme Court judgment.

sex-matters.org/posts/publicat…
At paragraph 36 she says there are there are no equivalent exceptions to the single sex service exceptions that apply to employers.

She seems to have forgotten the provisions about protection of women in Schedule 22! Image
She said that the FWS case was principally decided by reference to maternity rights.

It wasn't. The SC concluded "it important that the EA is interpreted in a clear & consistent way so that groups which share a PC can be identified by those on whom the Act imposes obligations so that they can perform those obligations in a practical way"Image
Read 16 tweets
Oct 31
The man in the middle here is Ollie Entwistle, OBE Deputy Director, LGBT+ Policy and Operations at the Office for Equality and Opportunity
Ollie was Chair of the Civil Service Rainbow Alliance for 9 years from 2008 -2017, then held a number of roles in the GEO.

So all the time that the government was getting the law wrong and getting Stonewall prizes for he was leading this. Image
In 2012 he wrote in Civil Service World about his personal opinion that the government shouldn't renege on its commitment to this particular approach to diversity. Image
Image
Read 7 tweets
Jul 22
Peter Wilkins case exposes another public body (this one part of @DefenceHQ) that lost sight of the Equality Act and of civil service principles of impartiality and objectivity.

One colleague accused him of making a "threatening" FOI request when he tried to draw attention to @dstlmod 's Line Manager’s Guide.

The FOI was turned down but I tried again.
At first DSTL said they couldn't find the document.

I said "have another look, its on your intranet" and they located it.

Then they thought long and hard about whether they could withhold it on security grounds.

Finally they decided they couldn't

whatdotheyknow.com/request/line_m…
So here it is.

In all its glory.

How to create a hostile environment for gender critical staff and end up in employment tribunal.

whatdotheyknow.com/request/line_m…Image
Read 15 tweets

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