oldeuropeanculture Profile picture
Sep 22, 2020 10 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Thread: In 1936, two brothers were ploughing a vineyard on the Vinik hill near Niš in South Eastern Serbia. Then suddenly their plough hit a stone. When the brothers started digging around the stone they realised that the stone was a part of a stone wall... Image
It turned out that they had stumbled upon a Roman building, which judging by the thinness of the wall was of a temporary character. Which is quite interesting because what was in the building...
A row of pithoi lined the walls. And these were full of leather bags, which were full of Roman coins. According to the witnesses, almost 10 tons of Roman coins. The single biggest hoard of Roman coins ever found... Image
The coins were Roman denarii minted between the first and the third century AD. Judging by the state of the coins, they were either used very little or never used. They were packed in separate bags based on the Emperor who minted them and the year when they were minted... Image
Based on this it is believed that the two lucky brothers had discovered either a provincial treasury or a military treasury...The fact that apart from coins, the building also contained the moulds for minting coins, confirms this...
The coins were minted from almost pure silver and the hoard contained a lot of rare example never seen before...And judging by the weight, the treasury must have contained over 3 million coins...
I say must have, because no one knows how many coins were actually dug out of the vineyard...The news about the discovery spread quickly. The brothers only reported a "small" amount of coins. Around hundred kilos...The rest was, according to the local informers, hidden... Image
Many big world museums, like Louvre, Metropolitan, Berlin museum, British museum...sent their teams to buy coins from the lucky Serbian villagers. And they, not knowing what they have found, sold the coins as "broken silver". Per kilo...
A very small part ended up in Serbian museums. The Niš museum bough 17 kilos and Belgrade museum bought 37 kilos. Believe or not, apparently these coins are still sitting in bags, still not processed or catalogued...(report from 2014)...

esveske.github.io/pdf/2001/z01-3…
Apparently at that time it was "totally normal" to find few hundred coins while digging your field...

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More from @serbiaireland

Aug 11
Thread: Late Sassanian depiction of a deity on a column capital now held in Taqe Bostan , which @persiaantiqua identified as Mehr (Mithra) based on the fact that he is surrounded by blooming lotuses... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taq-e_Bos…Image
Mithra was directly associated with lotus, to the point where on the most famous relief of Mithra, the one from Taqe Bostan, he is actually depicted standing on a lotus flower, radiating light, while witnessing Ahura Mazda giving ring of power to king Ardashir II... Image
Why Lotus? Mitra originates in India. Where he was, in the earliest times, directly associated with Varuna, the old Monsoon good whose Vahana was a crocodile, an animal calendar marker for the monsoon season in India....

Read 28 tweets
Aug 6
Thread: Two Sassanian wall relief slabs dated to the 5th-6th c. AD, depicting rampant ibex goats flanking "the tree of life"... Image
Image
This is an ancient symbol found throughout Iran, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, Levant, Crete. The reason for that is that in all these regions, year is divided into two halves:

hot, dry half, roughly Apr/May - Oct/Nov
wet, cool half, roughly Oct/Nov - Apr/May Image
And the wet, cool half begins when ibex goats start their mating fights...see, "flanking"... Image
Image
Read 11 tweets
Aug 1
Thread: 900-700 BC Syro-Hittite relief from Carchemish which everyone believes depicts the ancient Sumerian Hero Gilgamesh as master of animals, holding the horn of a bull and the leg of a lion. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (Ankara, Turkey). Who is this dude really? Image
If we interpret the animals as animal calendar markers, which they always are in compositions like this, The Dude (with big D) stands in the moment when bull (summer) ends and lion (autumn) begins (end of Jul start of Aug)...

The moment usually depicted like this
Read 11 tweets
Jun 9
Thread: Silver Stater from Mallos, Cilicia, C. 425-385 BC. Depicting (???)

Obv: Winged male deity advancing right, holding solar disc; Aramaic legend.
Rev: MAΛP , swan standing to left, flapping its wings. Rare.

I would suggest that this is (a local version of) Apollo... Image
An anthropomorphised, Hellenised, version of the winged sun disc...Like this one depicted on Stele to Assurnasiripal II at Nimrud (9th c. BC)... Image
BTW, do you see the Sun Cross (Cross of Shamash) inside the winged Sun Disc? I talked about Sun Cross (of Shamash) here
Read 9 tweets
Apr 30
Thread: Illustration by Bernard Zuber for Maurice Garçon’s La Vie Execrable de Guillemette Babin, Sorciere, 1926.

May Day Eve (April 30) is across Northern and Central Europe known as Walpurgis Night, the night when everyone is trying to "ward off, scare, witches"...

Why? Image
Maybe this has something to do with the old Celtic calendar which divided the year into two halves:

Winter (Samhain, 1st of Nov - Beltane, 1st of May)
Summer (Beltane, 1st of May - Samhain, 1st of Nov)

oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2016/07/two-cr…Image
This division of the year, is btw based on the old transhumance shepherd calendar:

Lowland grazing and lambing Oct/Nov - Apr/May
Highland grazing and milking Apr/May - Oct/Nov

Check this whole thread:

Read 17 tweets
Apr 27
Thread: Goats flanking the tree of life. Ritual vessels from Gonur-depe, the administrative and ritual center of Ancient Margina, the Northern regions of the Oxus civilization, dated to 2300˗1600 BC. Pic from researchgate.net/profile/Nadezh…Image
The reason why we find goat flanking the tree of life in Iran, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, Levant, Crete is because in this part of the world, the climatic year is divided (roughly) into hot/dry summer (Apr/May - Oct/Nov) and cool/wet winter (Oct/Nov - Apr/May)... Image
Image
Image
Image
Oct/Nov is also the time when male ibex goats start their ferocious mating fights...And because the wet season in these parts of the world starts when ibex goats start mating, ibex goat became an animal calendar marker for the beginning of the rain season... Image
Image
Read 27 tweets

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