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Sep 23, 2020 19 tweets 6 min read Read on X
1/8
A potential spanner in the works for #BMN for the Eskom BESS Project tender, which has now been extended to 21st October.

In the bidders clarification doc from 10th Sept, one answer states ;

"The criterion requires each member of a JV to meet 25%"

2/8
"of the Average Annual Turnover of R3.5bn and failure to meet the requirement will result in disqualification of the Bidder i.e. the JV."

Ave. Rand/dollar exchange 2019 was 14.45, which equates to a turnover fig. of c. $60m.

In terms of BMN that's no problem but for
3/8
Enerox and Invinity it is, if its intended that they are to be part of a JV with BMN.

I am absolutely sure BMN will be part of a JV tendering for this first Eskom package but how they introduce VRFB technology, whilst achieving the above criteria will be interesting.
4/8
The only VRFB company I know, that could bring that sort of might to the table, is Rongke Power, the sister company of UET, whose test battery in partnership with BMN, was until late 2019, running at Eskom.

BMN RNS 2nd Sept ;
5/8
"an agreement was reached among Bushveld, IDC, UET and Range Power Integration Co. Ltd ("RPI"), UET's sister company in China, to supply a replacement system that would be manufactured and maintained by RPI."

I can find no information on RPI.
6/8
However, I find myself wondering why BMN pushed to have a sister company of UET, to supply a replacement system, if said system didn't have relevance.

Again, UET are a sister company of Rongke Power, who are China based and currently building the 800MWH Dalian VRFB.
7/8
Further reading available here.

uetechnologies.com/news/71-200mw-…

If UET is already connected to China based Rongke, then why do they have another China based sister company in RPI?
8/8
Eskom requirement's a problem and a company that's already building a massive 200MW battery, would certainly be a strong partner/ good solution, especially if they can achieve local vanadium/electrolyte supply and perhaps even a rental agreement to boot.

Food for thought.
8A
So my thanks to @BMNperspective for highlighting that Range Power is in fact Rongke Power, which makes complete sense once known about (be it #BMN should have updated this critical error).

If indeed the case, then with the current criteria on annual revenues,
8B
I am struggling to see past Rongke Power being part of the BMN JV team, be it BMN or Rongke led.

If so, then that introduces a proven big battery player and for me, further increases the chances of a VRFB being chosen for this first Eskom package.
8C
Important to remember that the IDC (S.A. government investment arm) is still the partner on the Eskom test battery (now being supplied by Rongke) and a 45% holder of the electrolyte plant taking shape in East London.

So we have BMN, Rongke and the IDC.
8D
That's a strong team all carrying the necessary annual revenue credentials, with significant influence in S.A. and an ability to offer considerable local content and ownership, beyond the current 20% called for in the tender.

In my view, BMN doesn't have to be the supplier
8E
of the batteries here or even lead.

Its about proving up the vertical integrated value chain and continuing to demonstrate that BMN vanadium has a new home, outside of steel, with the Eskom project as a very big first chance.

A key trigger point in the revaluation of BMN.
8F
@CruxInvestor interview 14th July.

38mins 30s CEO Mojapelo talks about ;

"All likelihood we will partner"

"to start with there's the VRFB manufacturers"

"then you got developers of projects that have a history of developing projects successfully"

8G
However, the more telling detail comes from the @CruxInvestor interview from 11th Nov 2019 ;

37mins 10s in.

"Lets take an example of a project like our mini grid. There we (Bushveld Energy) are the developer"

Can BE be the developer for the Eskom BESS? Possibly. Image
8H
BE claim "70 years of combined experience in clean energy and battery storage development and investment."

Also their Pat Frampton "consulted to Eskom Research, establishing and leading their Energy Storage Project."

A telling connection and influence.
8I
More importantly at 38mins 10s, he goes on to say ;

"Now i want to be honest, we are not going to develop every single vanadium battery project in the world, but if it is in Africa, then its extremely active."

cruxinvestor.com/videos/bushvel…
8J
So any notion that BMN/BE haven't found a solution to taking on an 80MW BESS tender, $60m turnover requirements or not, is for me highly inlikely.

This project is on their doorstep and in the very market they want to focus upon.

The more roles they can contribute to it,
8K
the more kudos and future tendering benefits they can demonstrate, be it as developer, VRFB supplier etc etc.

"Extremely active."

So right now, I believe we are back to the UET connection but with a substantial and exciting upgrade, in the form of Rongkw Power.

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More from @BigBiteNow

Apr 4
1/23
I've been studying the #THX Segilola remaining mine life and found some interesting details.

First of all, here is the independently calculated mine plan as it stood in 2021.

Note the mineable ore was calculated at just $1,600 gold.
Image
2/
A total of 501,800 ozs of payable gold was expected at 97% recovery from 518,000 oz of contained gold.

To date, recoveries, since operations began, have been averaging c. 94.4%.

At that rate, Segilola will deliver 489,000 oz over its current mine life. Image
3/
Up to the end of 2023, the mine has produced 192,503 oz and sold 179,138 oz.

This means 13,365 oz sit in inventory as of 1st Jan 2024 with a current value at $2,100/oz of c. $28m.

What this also means is that Segilola still has 296,497 oz of gold to produce.
Read 24 tweets
Jul 22, 2022
1/16
It's difficult to call this market but my view is that assuming no more operational glitches #TGR now steadily re-rates as the operations sign off the various stages to 30ktpa.
2/
Front-end valuations should depend on where graphite prices go but as Syrah demonstrated yesterday (graphite fines not large flake) orders are buoyant.

Forward orders there running at 90,000 tons which are 50% of their current yearly output. So substantial.
3/
Note also Syrah cannot produce for less than FOB C1 $543/t even at 15,000 tons per month output and that's fines.

It is clear after last night's presentation that TGR C1 costs have also risen but this is to be expected in this current market.
Read 16 tweets
Jul 21, 2022
1/12
Here are Verde Agritech's expected sales targets for 2022 which were revised in May and offer a significant read across to #HMI and what it can achieve this year and also.
2/
Note the 43% jump in forecast 2022 sales but that all of this rise is due to significant increases in Q3 and Q4 sales projections.

In fact, Q1/Q2 should actually deliver slightly less than was forecast originally.
3/
This forecast was adjusted on 3rd May and the Q3/Q4 forecasts are based on "committed orders and projected orders." Just like with HMI.

Verde sees itself delivering c. 62% more product in Q3 than originally projected on 10th Jan 2022. So inside 4 months.
Read 12 tweets
Jul 20, 2022
1/9
In a previous #HMI thread, I highlighted that the $600k write-down in the FY2021 accounts meant that trade debtors (so effectively trade receivables) almost doubled between YE 2020 and YE 2021.

$924k vs $1.824m
2/
Due to the way HMI's business cycle runs this is a theme that compounds as sales expand along with prices.

Meaning that if investors simply concentrate on cash on hand then they are misunderstanding how the business operates.
3/
This is can be proven by simply reviewing the Verde Agritech quarterly accounts once more.

For revenues Verde count the full price including freight which indicates that they are responsible for this. Unlike HMI which sells at the gate.
Read 9 tweets
Jul 20, 2022
1/18
I've been running an extensive exercise on Verde Agritech also a relatively new but expanding fertiliser producer based just c. 70km from #HMI in Minas Gervais in Brazil. The results to date are rather fascinating and certainly worthy of review.
2/
Verde is a TSX-listed producer with a current plant capacity nearly double the size of HMI (0.6Mtpy) but with a phase 2 expansion due to come online in 2023 which would take output to 2.4Mtpy.

So a much bigger operation to come and soon.
3/
Those that remember my 5th July numbers on #HMI sales prices will perhaps remember that they demonstrated a $53.20/t average sale price for 2021.

At the average achieved AUD/BRL for 2021 of 4.054, this equated to an average price of BRL216.

Read 18 tweets
Jul 5, 2022
1/7
Based on what I have just talked about if #HMI had received all the monies from its sales in 2021 then this would have amounted to $4.52m and the business would have been profitable at the operating level in 2021.
2/
What's more, the $4.454m paid out in 2021 reflects more accurately the true costs to run the business over the course of one year.

One cannot conclude exactly how much HMI produced in 2021 because the cash receipts reflect payment dates and not when the goods were received.
3/
Inventory was fairly minimal which reflects an operation that leans towards producing to order.

However, the costs associated with administration clearly eat up the vast majority of this with the consolidated statement accounting for c. $3.85m in the period.
Read 7 tweets

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