Torsten Bell Profile picture
Sep 24, 2020 8 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Chancellor's Job Support Scheme is a big deal that will (temporarily) stem but not halt the rise in unemployment coming. A thread...
This is basically an extension and reformatting of the partial furlough bit of the Job Retention Scheme. So long as a worker is brought back for a 1/3 of their previous hours, the govt covers 1/3 of their lost wages for hours they don't work. The employer covers another 1/3
The odd thing about this scheme (given all the short time working headlines/references to Germany) is not really a short hours work scheme (ie one that encourages employers to cut hours rather than jobs) when considered in isolation
The scheme on it's own WILL NOT encourage firms to cut hours rather than jobs because the 1/3 employer contribution means it is much cheaper for firms to employ 1 person full time than 2 people part time
BUT interaction with the £1000 Job Retention Bonus is REALLY important here. When this new scheme is combined with that we've now got a big incentive for firms to retain workers part time UNTIL you qualify for the bonus ie the end of January is the new end of October cliff edge
After January this scheme will not be effective at encouraging firms to hold onto workers in the sectors that are hardest hit (ie hospitality/leisure) - the employer contribution is just too high.
What should the Chancellor have done? Scrap the badly designed and too expensive job retention bonus and used the £9bn saved to provide much clearer and lasting incentives for firms to retain workers beyond January - this crisis is not going to be remotely done by then
Summary: Chancellor has rightly brought economic policy back into line with the reality that covid restrictions are here to stay. The policy is a big deal and will slow the rise in unemployment, but the design means it's big effect is to shift the jobs cliff edge to end January

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More from @TorstenBell

Nov 25, 2024
Here’s a short story about who wins and loses from the status quo of our inheritance tax rules - and about, what you might politely call ‘sub-optimal’ journalism🧵
On 19 November, the Times ran a ‘news’ piece on the demonstration in Westminster by farmers opposed to changes to inheritance tax. Obviously reporting the news is good, but reading such a one sided piece made me think it belonged in the comment pages thetimes.com/uk/environment…
In it they tell the story of John Kemp-Welch. Here’s how he’s described: “Kemp-Welch, 88, who owns 5,000 acres of "difficult hill farming land" in Perthshire where he and his children farm blackface sheep.” Image
Read 13 tweets
Nov 19, 2024
So much misinformation around today on who will be affected by changes to inheritance tax - and lobbyists pretending the data isn't clear to obfuscate. We have detailed data on estates so the truth is in fact very clear if you care to look 🧵
If what you care about is just agricultural property, 84% of claims for relief are for less than £1.5m (which realistically is the minimum you'd have to have in assets including a farm before you start paying any tax). 96% are less than the £3m couples will still pass on tax free Image
Some farms include wider business assets - but even then 78% of claims are for less than £1.5m and 93% for less than £3m Image
Read 5 tweets
Nov 4, 2024
Not news = those hugely benefitting from a tax exemption, despite never being the intended beneficiaries, are opposed to reform of that tax exemption
It takes a special kind of nonsense speak to claim the way to protect future generations of farmers is to provide a large tax incentive for non-farmers to buy up land, pricing actual would be farmers out. That is exactly what the status quo does
It's also totally untrue that a farm worth 'only £1m' will be affected. A couple passing on a farm + farmhouse worth £3m will remain entirely exempt from inheritance tax
Read 6 tweets
Oct 24, 2024
Today @RachelReevesMP has swept away one of the biggest weaknesses in the UK’s macroeconomic framework: the bias against public investment. It’s a very big deal.
This means this government will avoid the huge falls in public sector investment planned by the last government, but it’s a bigger deal than just shaping next week’s Budget…
…because the new fiscal rules reshape the Treasury’s incentives - removing the short term incentive to cut investment to pay for tax cuts or fiscal shortfalls. Those pressures have driven our disastrously low and volatile levels of public investment for over 4 decades
Read 7 tweets
Jul 24, 2024
Understandably lots of debate about child poverty this morning – something we as a country should spend much more time focusing on
The context here is the first Labour Kings Speech in 14yrs – implementing a manifesto just endorsed by the election result. No-one should be surprised that 98+% of Labour MPs voted for it/against amendments from other parties. That’s business as normal just days after an election
More importantly we shouldn’t confuse parliamentary procedure with what actually matters - reducing child poverty, something I’ve spent my life working on – in the last Labour government (which did exactly that) and ever since.
Read 11 tweets
Jul 8, 2024
The case for @RachelReevesMP’s sweeping changes to the planning system announced today…
1. For 15yrs, we’ve been attempting to dig a tunnel under the Thames. No digging has taken place, but £800m has been spent & 9k pages of planning applications drafted. This is double what Norway spent actually building Lærdalstunnelen, the world’s longest road tunnel… Image
2. If we want net zero to happen, and to happen without higher costs, then things are going to have to be built. Things that not everyone loves. And they will also have to be built if we want our firms to be able to invest, grow and pay higher wages
Read 5 tweets

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