Brian Feroldi Profile picture
Sep 27, 2020 8 tweets 2 min read Read on X
A brief history of $GOOG

1995: Larry Page & Sergey Brin meet at Stanford
1996: Build search engine called 'Backrub' in dorm room
1997: Change name to Google, misspelling "googol"
1998: Move into Susan Wojcicki's garage
1998: Sun co-founder Andy Bechtolsheim invests $100k
1999: Raise $25 MM from Kleiner Perkins / Sequoia
2000: Launch AdWords
2000: Default search engine for Yahoo!
2001: Hire Eric Schmidt as CEO
2002: Launch Google News
2004: IPO at $85, raise $1.67 BB
2004: $25 billion market cap
2004: Move into Googleplex
2004: Launch Gmail
2005: Launch Google Earth
2005: $100 BB market cap
2005: Launch Google Maps
2006: Acquire YouTube for $1.65 BB
2006: Launch Google Docs
2007: Acquire DoubleClick for $3.1 BB
2007: Launch AdSense for Mobile
2008: Launch Chrome
2009: Launch Waymo
2010: Launch first Android phone
2010: Launch Google Fiber
2010: Launch think tank Jigsaw
2010: Launch R&D subsidiary Google X
2011: Launch Chromebook
2011: Launch Google+
2011: Launch Google Wallet
2011: 1 billion monthly users
2011: Acquire Motorola Mobility for $12.5 BB
2011: Launch Project Loon
2012: Launch drone subsidiary Wing
2013: Acquire Waze for $966 MM
2013: Launch healthcare company Calico
2013: Launch private equity subsidiary CapitalG
2014: Acquire DeepMind for $400 MM
2015: Launch life sciences subsidiary Verily
2015: Launch subsidiary Sidewalk Labs
2015: Change name to Alphabet
2015: Split shares into $GOOG and $GOOGL
2015: Name Sundar Pichai CEO
2016: $500 billion market cap
2017: 100% renewable energy
2019: Launch Stadia
2020: $1 trillion market cap

Currenly have 9 (!!!) products with 1 billion+ users:

Android
Chrome
Drive
Gmail
Maps
Photos
Play
Search
YouTube
TTM Revenue: $166 billion
TTM Profits: $31.6 billion
Return since IPO: 2,770%

Larry Page: $62 billion net worth (#9 in world)
Sergey Brin: $60 billion net worth (#11 in world)
Eric Schmidt: $17 billion net worth

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More from @BrianFeroldi

May 12
How to analyze an income statement, FAST.

Study these 7 infographics:

1: Income Statement Overview Image
2: Three Types of Analysis Image
3: Net Income vs Free Cash Flow Image
Read 8 tweets
May 11
The most powerful investing principles I've ever learned are counterintuitive.

That’s logical - if they were intuitive, I wouldn't need to learn them.

Here are 7 counterintuitive investing principles I had to learn the hard with (with visuals) Image
1: Don’t haggle

If a stock is trading at $21, I used to set a limit order for $20.50

But my orders usually didn't fill.

Haggling caused me not to BUY a few mega-winners.

Which is FAR MORE costly than slightly overpaying. Image
Think of it this way:

If stock checks all your boxes and goes from $20 to $200

Does it matter if you got in at $19.56 or $21.25?

If you think a stock has 10x potential from today's price, don’t haggle over pennies.

Just buy it.
Read 18 tweets
May 8
I bought my first stock 21 years ago.

Here are 21 harsh investing truths I learned the hard way:

1: The worst mistake is to sell a mega-winner early Image
2: Humans are pre-programmed to be bad at investing.

3: Your personal finances are 10x more important than your investments.

4: Handle volatility is 100x easier in theory than in reality.
5: Confidence in your strategy will rise and fall in lock-step with asset prices.

6: The best stocks put their owners through gut-wrenching volatility. The worst stocks do, too.

7: You're going to be wrong—a lot. Be humble.
Read 10 tweets
May 6
How to Read 10Ks Like a Hedge Fund

Here’s what metrics professional analysts focus on (using $MA as an example:) Image
1: Business overview.

Understand everything about how the business works, like:
- What is the business model?
- Who are the key suppliers, distributors, partners?
- Revenue quality?(Recurring? Recession proof?)
- What is the revenue split from products / services? Image
2: Risk Factors

Most of these are standard.

Identify the risks that are company-specific and make sure you understand them. Image
Read 14 tweets
May 5
"I actually spend more time looking at balance sheets than income statements."

- Warren Buffett, 2025 Shareholder Meeting

Here's exactly how to analyze a Balance Sheet in less than 2 minutes: Image
The balance sheet is one of the three major financial statements.

It shows a company’s:
▪️Assets: What it owns
▪️Liabilities: What it owes
▪️Shareholders Equity: It's net worth

At a fixed point in time Balance Sheet
That “at a point in time” part is key!

A balance sheet is a SNAPSHOT of a company’s net worth.

It is measured at the end of a quarter/year. Image
Read 11 tweets
May 4
The most confusing term in accounting:

Stock-Based Compensation

How does it work? Why is it controversial?

Here’s a complete overview (in plain English): Image
How can shareholders incentivize executives & employees to think & act like owners?

Stock-based compensation (SBC) has become the standard answer.

SBC pays executives and employees with stock instead of cash.
In theory, SBC aligns employee + owner incentives.

Employees make more money when the stock goes up and less (or nothing) when the stock goes down.

This makes employees care about the direction of the stock.
Read 17 tweets

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