Chengxin Pan Profile picture
Sep 27, 2020 23 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Engage in your research in good faith I did. It's by your (ASPI) own admission that your research is based on 'highly suspected', 'possible camps', 'could be', waiting-for-coroboration-type speculation and insinuation. There is nothing good faith about this type of practice ImageImage
and it's everything against the spirit of research. Also research in good faith, in this case, China's policy in Xinjiang, should be to engage with the policy and its pros and cons. Like China's one-child policy, or any Chinese policy, it should be scrutinised and criticised.
But such criticisms should be based on solid evidence and bona fide intentions to help improve its policy, or help it changed. And research in good faith should also invite or at least welcome others to scrutinise one's own research, rather than trying to silence and intimidate
them, using all sorts of techniques and name-calling. Again there is nothing good faith about those kinds of behaviours. Research in good faith also entails comparing China's policy to similar policies in other countries: if these are concentration camps, then do please compare
them to typical concentration camps in Nazi Germany, US 'reserves' for Native Indians, US WWII internment camps, Australia's stolen generation and institutionalised abuses of aboriginal people, US Abu Ghraib prison, US Guantanamo Bay detention camps, Australia's onshore and off
detention centres, and so on. Such research can point out how China's policy can learn from Western practices, what to avoid, what is new in China's policy that is more deplorable and horrendous, compare their long-term harming effects on the respective victims, etc. If ASPI has
done such research, I'd be very interested to read. If not comparative studies, then single case studies on those other concentration camps are also valuable. If you haven't done any of such research, please explain why not. Also, if China's policy amounts to genocide, then it's
only appropriate to compare it to other known genocides, starting perhaps from the genocides of Native Indians, Australian Aboriginals, the Armenian genocide, genocides in Cambodia and Rwanda, etc. If China's genocide is not comparable, then redefine genocide, explain what's
changed, what's the difference, and so on. This is not whataboutism or false equivalence. In most cases, I do agree that there is perhaps no equivalence. But then research in good faith is needed to establish why there is no equivalence, what is worse in China's Xinjiang case etc
Simply evoking such terms as 'concentration camps' and 'genocide' (given their historical precedents and legal & moral connotations) without definition or comparative analysis is anything but in good faith in my view. Reducing those terms to emotive appeal and virtue signalling
trivialise the seriousness of such matters and sufferings of real victims of those atrocious acts and policies. Over time, it also diminishes the impact of those terms and makes them susceptible to political sloganeering. Such wouldn't help any real victims of concentration camps
or genocides. It may well serve, willingly or unwittingly, to distract real atrocities going on elsewhere. Research in good faith also calls for contextualising the issues in question, eg, how China's policy emerged, what factors caused it, whether China's anti-terrorism policy
is wrong or unjustified, whether US State Dept is wrong to designate ETIM as a terrorist organization, what policy China should do to counter terrorism and de-radicalise terrorists. What can China learn from UK's Desistance and Disengagement Programme (DPP), the US's Community
Corrections, and France's Deradicalisation Programs, etc.? What's worked, what hasn't? What's the difference between China's anti-terrorism policy and those of other countries? Ultimately, research in good faith, for an 'independent, non-partisan think tank' like yours, should
also document systematic destruction, war crimes and human rights violations in places like Iraq, Afghanstan, Libya, etc. and launch a Middle East Data Project. If there is such a project done by ASPI, I'd like to know. If not, why not? In my view,
such a project would be equally, if not more, relevant to Australia's strategic policy and your mission to 'broaden public knowledge about the critical strategic choices our country will face over the coming years'. After all, Australia has been one of the major participants in
the US-led wars in Afghanistan, Iraq and the broader Middle East. Those wars have cost Australian tax-payers billions of dollars, and dozens of lives. More importantly, those wars cost more than a million of others' lives, and created millions of refugees and many terrorists.
Dead Iraqis can be unseen, unheard & forgotten, but what about their relatives & loved ones? Any plan to document their fate, where they are, what they think? Some of those refugees have come to our shores, and some home-grown terrorists have been radicalised as a result. Aren't
these issues central to Australia's strategic policy and its national interests? This doesn't mean APSI, if true to its name, should only focus on those questions. By all means devote most of your resources to data project on China, but it's beyond belief that for researchers
like you, who are in good faith, to be so blind to those research questions. If we don't reflect on what went wrong with the US-led Australia-followed invasions in the Middle East, who is to say that we won't make similar mistakes again? Also, if you're committed to research in
good faith and to being an independent and non-partisan think tank, I wonder if you'd accept money and funding from Chinese arms manufacturers, do projects for Chinese Foreign Ministry, Department of Defense, and so on. If not, then why not? Is it because Chinese arms
manufacturers contributed to China's assertiveness in the South China Sea, and complicit in Xinjiang, but unlike your sponsers such as Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, and Raytheon, haven't supplied weapons to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan? Or is it because China's DoD
wasn't part of the coalition of the willing in the Middle East? Or simply because China is an authoritarian state unlike us? .... All these are genuine questions sparked by your reference to research in good faith, and I'd like to hear your thought.

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More from @ChengxinPan

Aug 19, 2022
If my English comprehension is correct, here actually the UNCLOS literally defines 'high seas' as 'all parts of the sea that are NOT included in the exclusive economic zone' (EEZ), while the entire Taiwan Strait is clearly in an EEZ (200 nautical miles from the baseline).
Therefore, there is no such thing as 'considerable high seas corridor' in the Taiwan Strait. In the past, part of the EEZ might have been considered 'high seas', but not any more under the UNCLOS (perhaps one of the reasons why the US refuses to ratify it).
The US uses the vague term "international waters" (IW) to muddy the high seas water, but IW is not a defined term in international law. The lawfulness of military activities in other countries' EEZ is not clearly defined by UNCLOS, which leaves much room for contestation.
Read 5 tweets
May 25, 2022
This 'leaked' document features prominently in BBC reporting of the alleged 'shoot to kill' policy in Xinjiang. It has no doubt shocked millions of people already given the coordinated coverage in Western MSM.
As many have already pointed out, however, the font of some words used in the document is not consistent with simplified Chinese.
Moreover, when I downloaded the 'leaked file' from xinjiangpolicefiles.org/key-documents/
the version has been changed: instead of having 11 main points, it now has 9 main points.
Read 9 tweets
May 24, 2022
In this article published 6 years ago, @OliverDTurner and I argue that the American discourses of 'virtue' and 'power', shared by most Americans, are productive of the subjectivity of neoconservatism, which, despite its widely abhorred manifestation in the Bush Doctrine, is thus
more normatively appealing and more enduring than commonly understood. In fact, it could be argued that there has been a quiet neocon-ization of the West over the past two decades, with many Western countries appropriating American 'virtue' and identifying with US power.
The fact that no one talks about neoconservatism anymore today is not because it's gone, but because it's gone capillary. The deep faith in US-led virtue and power is such that the neoconservative motto of 'moral clarity' and 'military strength' has replaced good old-fashioned
Read 5 tweets
Apr 30, 2022
The Ukraine war signals that after 20+ years of failed intervention wars in Afghanistan & Iraq, the US and its allies have now rediscovered the 'winning formula' of proxy wars after the 2018 US national defense strategy identified China+Russia, not terrorism, as main threats.
To fight such wars against their designated geopolitical threats, they deploy identity narratives such as 'values', 'freedom' vs 'repression', 'democracy' vs 'autocracy' to sow & exploit divisions between rivals and their neighbors which are primed to distrust & hate each other.
Distrust opens up room for building and/or expanding alliances & strategic groupings (Quad, AUKUS and NATO) among 'like-minded democracies' right to the borders of their geopolitical rivals. Such buildup and expansion in turn exacerbate distrust & increase the chance for war.
Read 8 tweets
Jun 23, 2021
One of the US's earliest concerns about China's human rights violations dates back to the Opium War; one of the earliest UK overseas humanitarian missions also had something to do with its opium trade monopoly. Like-minded democracies have come a long way. books.google.com.au/books?id=OzsxE…
In the lead up to the Opium War, one side was appealing to 'universal values', and the other was determined not to let such 'fine things' get in the way of a big bucket of money, legal or not, and was prepared to use fake news to justify a war for it. Guess which is which?
Speaking of power transition in international relations, this was part of the original process of power transition from China to the US, 19th-century style.
Read 5 tweets
Jun 23, 2021
Australia 'blindsided' & 'ambushed' by a 'China-led' UN committee where China has a 'stranglehold'... nice media word play sufficient to turn a case of climate emergency facing Australia into the latest episode of China threat emergency for the public. theaustralian.com.au/nation/chinale…
So it comes as no surprise when the latest Lowy poll shows 63% in Australia believe China is more of a security threat to Australia than of an economic partner, a 22-point increase since last year’s poll. You wonder why public opinion has changed so much. theguardian.com/australia-news…
Most would say this reflects changing reality in China itself. Perhaps, but has that reality indeed changed so dramatically? Maybe so, but then how do we know? How many people can directly see the reality as it actually is, without relying on the interpreting filter of the media?
Read 8 tweets

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