Daniel Reck Profile picture
Sep 28, 2020 16 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Here is a thread about the bad takes I am seeing on Twitter about the Trump tax story. If your gut reaction is nihilistic, cynical, or dismissive, I am going to try to change your mind.
BAD TAKE 1: this is all 100% legal, the rich have loopholes.” We can’t diagnose evasion conclusively from the return alone, but the reporting describes some super suspicious activity. Three things jump out:
1) He is in protracted litigation with auditors that could saddle him with >$70 million in taxes. This is over a dubious loss carryforward that he probably wasn’t allowed to claim.
2) >$20 million in consulting fees apparently paid to his kids. This is a common tactic to dodge estate/gift taxes, but paying higher than market salaries is illegal. Especially telling: some of his business partners apparently had no idea their business was hiring “consultants.”
3) a large number of personal expenses claimed as business expenses. Flights, hairstyling, you name it. Also commonly done, but not legal.

Honorable mention: the reporting about the Seven Springs estate looks pretty fishy as well.
Anyway, these really don’t look legal, these look like Trump violating the tax code and daring the IRS to enter into years of litigation to do anything about it, which in one instance they’ve actually done.

(There is some old-fashioned legal tax avoidance going on too though!)
BAD TAKE 2: “he’s either the worlds worst businessman or the world’s worst tax cheat.”

This one I’m forgiving of because this is where I was myself before the new reporting. But after reading all this, the inescapable conclusion is that it’s BOTH.
Ok he may or may not be the “world’s worst” tax cheat. But the activity above makes it plain he is trying every trick in the book to cheat.

So, is he actually making huge profits and just claiming all these losses to dodge taxes?
Well, he is also saddled with at least $400 million in debt, up to $1 billion by some others’ reporting. Some particularly huge loans come due in 2020 and he is making zero payment on the principle. That’s not something you’re a prospering businessman.
So both things must be true: he violated tax law repeatedly and his businesses are failing. It’s no longer either/or, not with what we know now.
BAD TAKE 3: “We knew all of this already.”

No, we simply didn’t. To use an old metaphor, we were stumbling around in the dark feeling out little pieces of the giant elephant in prior reporting, but now we’re seeing the whole elephant. We hadn’t even seen all the pieces before.
(Ok it’s not a perfect metaphor because there is even more beyond the tax returns that we still don’t know. We will probably never see the entire big picture, but further investigation by journalists or prosecutors could reveal a lot.)
BAD TAKE 4: “this doesn’t matter.”

This take is always bad because we the people get to decide whether it matters with our votes and our speech. But also, think about what a potential future Biden administration (*knocks on wood*) can do with this story.
This reporting created more public attention to tax avoidance and evasion by the rich in one day than we have ever had. It is a roadmap of ways the wealthy aggressively minimize their taxes. Democrats can and should leverage this story to level the tax playing field for everyone.
In summary: This really is news. He’s a terrible businessman, but he also seems to have actually cheated. And it matters. We can do something about it. The first thing we can do about it is go and vote.
My notifications are going nuts so a few corrections:
1) the loans are due in 2022 according to the Times story, not 2020
2) "principal" not "principle." Embarrassing.
3) Left out some words in the tweet about debt as well, I think you can work out what I meant.

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More from @danhreck

Jun 26, 2020
Thrilled to see this article with @jacobsgoldin finally in print! (first draft was in 2013). The paper proposes a simple framework for learning preferences from choices when choices are subject to a framing effect. Here's a short summary:
Economists classically use revealed preferences to infer preferences from choices – if 70% of people select x over y, then 70% of people prefer x to y. But what if choices vary by some seemingly arbitrary factor (a “frame”)?
For example, suppose more people choose x when x is the default. Then the fraction of people choosing x might not reveal preferences, resulting in policy controversies. If you don’t know what people prefer, how should you nudge them?
Read 10 tweets
Oct 17, 2019
So how do we convey model uncertainty? I could run 100 different parameterizations and dump the output on my readers...yikes. The ideal is to be Bayesian and show the distribution of possibilities, but then my beliefs will matter, and the experts have very different beliefs here.
This is not a thought experiment, I am really hung up on this problem in some ongoing work on distributional issues. Surely the macro literature has confronted this problem??
Another possibility is to do some extremely conservative bounding exercises but the range of findings we see in the inequality literature suggests that’s not going to be very informative.
Read 4 tweets
Apr 2, 2019
Stephen Moore’s nomination to the Fed reminded me of the time his firm, Arduin Laffer and Moore, wrote a “study” showing that Oklahoma eliminating its income tax would lead to an economic boom. Then a naive grad student, I was shocked to see research used as a political weapon.
Here is the study if anyone is curious. Warning: extremely cursed. s3.amazonaws.com/assets.ocpa.co…
And here is a good write-up on its many flaws. I was just so floored to see econometric tools I had learned about so egregiously mis-used. It really stuck with me; occasionally I mention it in my teaching as an example of what not to do okpolicy.org/oklahoma-econo…
Read 5 tweets
Mar 12, 2018
Reading that the GOP led committee in the House failed to find evidence of collusion with Russia, I am reminded of Sandro Ambuehl’s Job Market Paper on incentives and the demand for information, available here cesifo-group.de/DocDL/cesifo1_…

\begin{thread}
The basic idea of the paper is that incentives can change the information you seek out. I’m an experiment, Sandro offered people money to eat bugs. Before they decided whether to eat bugs, he gave them the choice of viewing pro-bug-eating or anti-bug-eating information.
The finding: when the amount you’d be paid if you ate the bugs was larger, people are more likely to demand pro-bug-eating information!
Read 9 tweets
Mar 4, 2018
Somehow I am on the Trump campaign’s email list. Got this poll. Seems legit 😂😂😂 Image
This came from rnchq.com, which is a domain registered to the actual RNC.
My question: What purpose could gathering this data serve? Do they really want pointlessly skewed poll numbers? Are they targeting supporters who would respond for further outreach?
Read 5 tweets

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