Today in pulp... "It is the colour of a bleached skull, his flesh; and the long hair which flows below his shoulders is milk-white." This is how we are introduced to Michael Moorcock's anti-hero Elric of Melniboné.
Elric, also known as The Albino Emperor, Elric Kinslayer and the Pale Prince of Ruins is the 428th emperor of Melniboné, and the last. A sickly sorcerer sustained by enchanted herbs, he is a brooder and an outsider to his people.
Elric is the sole heir to the Ruby Throne of Melniboné, after his mother died in childbirth. Like Hamlet he is a prince who studied the world and questions his role within it. He is also a moral person, which makes his people think of him as weak.
Elric's story is both a 'voyage and return' narrative of his travels amongst humans and a 'killing the monster' tale of his struggles against his cousin Yyrkoon and indeed his own role as an Eternal Champion.
Elric is set in the Michael Moorcock multiverse: a series of different versions of Earth at various times. Law and Chaos battle in each one, and an Eternal Champion must strive - often unwillingly - to maintain the balance between them.
To aid his role as Eternal Champion - and to provide his sickly body with strength - Elric wields the runesword Stormbringer: a sentient weapon that feeds on souls. However he must feed it souls whenever he draws it - a curse that causes him bitter grief.
Elric first appeared in Science Fantasy magazine in 1961, featuring in five novelettes. Four novellas followed, with the last one "Doomed Lord's Passing" published in 1964.
A number of other Elric stories were published in the 1960s and 70s, filling in gaps between the novellas. Collections of the original stories were also published by DAW, Lancer Books, Mayflower and Quartet.
The next original novel, "Elric of Melniboné" was published in 1972 as a a prequel to the earlier stories explaining how he came to possess Stormbringer...
...but it was another 17 years before the next Elric novel "The Fortress Of The Pearl" was published in 1989. Moorcock published further original Elric novels in the early 2000s.
Many influences on Moorcock's Elric saga have been cited, including Poul Anderson and Fletcher Pratt. But in the end Elric is unique to Michael Moorcock and his fictional multiverse.
Elric is a hugely complex character; not quite a tragic hero, not quite an anti-hero. Moorcock's concise style in describing him in his world adds to the sense that an elegant but intense narrative is being offered to the reader.
The world of Elric is also rich and complex, but not unfamiliar. The saga has been described as anti-Tolkein, unredemptive and Norse inspired. There is something in all of those assertions.
There are many excellent Elric graphic novels and role-playing games, so you can enjoy the world of Melniboné and the struggle for (and against) the Ruby Throne however you wish.
I don't think you have to start reading Elric in canonical order to enjoy it: I started with The Weird Of The White Wolf and worked backwards. That's the joy of a well constructed saga, you understand what you have missed from what you are already reading.
That's it for my look at Elric of Melniboné today. I hope I've whetted your appetite to read (or re-read) Michael Moorcock's epic tale.
More stories another time...
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Today in pulp, one of the most influential and outrageous illustrators of the Italian Italian fumetti scene: Emanuele Taglietti!
This will be interesting...
Emanuele Taglietti was born in Ferrara in 1943. His father worked as a set designer for director Michaelangelo Antonioni, often taking Emanuele with him on set.
In the 1960s Taglietti moved to Rome, where he studied stage design. He began a successful career as an assistant art director, working for Federico Fellini and Marco Ferreri.
If the spacesuit is the symbol of progress, the gas mask is the sign of the apocalypse. In popular culture it signifies that science has turned against us. It's the face of dystopia.
Today in pulp I look at the culture of the mask!
The first chemical masks were work by Venitian plague doctors: a bird-like affair, the beak stuffed with lavender, matched with full length coat and hat. It was a terrifying sight - the grim reaper come to apply poultices to your tumours.
But it was poison gas, first used at the Second Battle of Ypres in 1915, that led to the modern gas mask. At first these were cotton masks treated with chemicals. However their protection was limited.
It's now over half a century since 1970, and I'm starting to wonder if we should bring back its concept of gracious modern living...
You see we've grown so used to Swedish-style modernism that we've sort of forgotten that maximalism, rather than minimalism, was once the sign of a cultured abode.
The 1970s in many ways reached back to the rich ideas of Victorian decor: heavy, autumnal and cluttered. Home was meant to be a baroque and sensual experience, rather than a 'machine for living in.'