It's exactly 5yrs since G. Osborne arrived at Tory conference under fire for plans to cut tax credits by £1,000+. A month later he'd u-turned. Today Rishi Sunak begins his (virtual) conference defending similar plans. He should u-turn too and here's 5 reasons why he probably will
1. Sunak’s planned cut to benefits is MUCH bigger than Osborne’s in 2015. This time 6m households will lose £1,000 each next April vs 3.3 million 5yrs back - that adds up to an £8bn income reduction this time vs less than £4bn last time
2. This is a huge living standards hit to lower income Britain. Reversing the £20/wk boost to benefits in six months time means the poorest fifth will lose an almost unimaginable 7% of their disposable incomes...
3. Sunak's plans mean taking £1k away from 1 in 3 households in the Red Wall. Lots of new Tory MPs are going to see over 4 in 10 of their constituents lose out
4. When Osborne was cutting benefits employment was rising fast - this time the backdrop is fast rising unemployment. A typical worker had 83% of their income protected by the retention scheme - that falls to 30% on Universal Credit and these cuts will make it just 23%...
5. This is terrible macroeconomics. Just as now is exactly the wrong time to be raising taxes and weakening the recovery, it's an awful time to be taking £8bn out of the economy by cutting benefits - reducing incomes for the households that actually spend it
A final history lesson? Back in 2015 Boris Johnson led the backlash against George Osborne’s cuts, saying the Chancellor should “make sure that hard-working people on low incomes are protected”. He was right then, and it is all the more right now resolutionfoundation.org/publications/d…
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Here’s a short story about who wins and loses from the status quo of our inheritance tax rules - and about, what you might politely call ‘sub-optimal’ journalism🧵
On 19 November, the Times ran a ‘news’ piece on the demonstration in Westminster by farmers opposed to changes to inheritance tax. Obviously reporting the news is good, but reading such a one sided piece made me think it belonged in the comment pages thetimes.com/uk/environment…
In it they tell the story of John Kemp-Welch. Here’s how he’s described: “Kemp-Welch, 88, who owns 5,000 acres of "difficult hill farming land" in Perthshire where he and his children farm blackface sheep.”
So much misinformation around today on who will be affected by changes to inheritance tax - and lobbyists pretending the data isn't clear to obfuscate. We have detailed data on estates so the truth is in fact very clear if you care to look 🧵
If what you care about is just agricultural property, 84% of claims for relief are for less than £1.5m (which realistically is the minimum you'd have to have in assets including a farm before you start paying any tax). 96% are less than the £3m couples will still pass on tax free
Some farms include wider business assets - but even then 78% of claims are for less than £1.5m and 93% for less than £3m
Not news = those hugely benefitting from a tax exemption, despite never being the intended beneficiaries, are opposed to reform of that tax exemption
It takes a special kind of nonsense speak to claim the way to protect future generations of farmers is to provide a large tax incentive for non-farmers to buy up land, pricing actual would be farmers out. That is exactly what the status quo does
It's also totally untrue that a farm worth 'only £1m' will be affected. A couple passing on a farm + farmhouse worth £3m will remain entirely exempt from inheritance tax
Today @RachelReevesMP has swept away one of the biggest weaknesses in the UK’s macroeconomic framework: the bias against public investment. It’s a very big deal.
This means this government will avoid the huge falls in public sector investment planned by the last government, but it’s a bigger deal than just shaping next week’s Budget…
…because the new fiscal rules reshape the Treasury’s incentives - removing the short term incentive to cut investment to pay for tax cuts or fiscal shortfalls. Those pressures have driven our disastrously low and volatile levels of public investment for over 4 decades
Understandably lots of debate about child poverty this morning – something we as a country should spend much more time focusing on
The context here is the first Labour Kings Speech in 14yrs – implementing a manifesto just endorsed by the election result. No-one should be surprised that 98+% of Labour MPs voted for it/against amendments from other parties. That’s business as normal just days after an election
More importantly we shouldn’t confuse parliamentary procedure with what actually matters - reducing child poverty, something I’ve spent my life working on – in the last Labour government (which did exactly that) and ever since.
The case for @RachelReevesMP’s sweeping changes to the planning system announced today…
1. For 15yrs, we’ve been attempting to dig a tunnel under the Thames. No digging has taken place, but £800m has been spent & 9k pages of planning applications drafted. This is double what Norway spent actually building Lærdalstunnelen, the world’s longest road tunnel…
2. If we want net zero to happen, and to happen without higher costs, then things are going to have to be built. Things that not everyone loves. And they will also have to be built if we want our firms to be able to invest, grow and pay higher wages