Prof Peter Hotez MD PhD DSc(hon) Profile picture
Oct 3, 2020 9 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Thread on POTUS therapies: Being asked about mab cocktail from Regeneron and remdesivir and what it means?

I think a key point is that use of antiviral drugs, if they are to be effective likely must be administered early in the course of the illness during viral replication.
"Watch and wait" not an option, if you are going to do it and maximize the effectiveness of these two interventions you pretty much either do it now or not at all. Later you may need to deal with host cytokine, inflammatory responses, in which case there are separate agents.
So I'm sure it was a tough call, but given what we know about coronaviruses, our work over the last 10 years shows how virus neutralizing antibodies are paramount in fighting the infection. Most vaccines work by this principle, including our SARS1, MERS, now COVID19 vaccines.
Problem with vaccines is that it can take two doses and two months to induce virus neutralizing antibodies. The point of the two different mab cocktails from either @Regeneron or @AbCelleraBio is that you can administer those VNAs now.
I agree that we have limited experimental data in humans, not much much published, but the evidence so far shows how the Regeneron mab cocktail reduces viral load and some evidence of improved clinical outcome
Given the major risk factors of the POTUS: Age, male, co-morbidities, he has a high risk for a bad outcome. Given he was febrile, and that it was a go no-go decision for now or never (see discussion above), I agree with the decision to give the Regeneron mab cocktail.
A key point: Press touting Regeneron mab cocktail as a "hail Mary" extraordinary intervention. But it's really not, it's a well thought out targeting of the SARS-2 spike protein to give some VNA now. It's what I would want for myself, family until vaccines available.
Which brings us to decisions about Op Warp Speed vaccines once available. I feel that having VNA on board = a priority. So even if first vaccines are not the best (and we don't know that) still better than nothing. Later potentially we can get boosted with another vaccine
I should have clarified this comment a bit more...would want mabs after they have gone through FDA approval, etc.

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More from @PeterHotez

Jan 20
1/n Once again here are some key articles on how the SARS-2 virus (Covid-19) causes heart disease (it’s a thromboembolic virus) and evidence that vaccinating vs Covid protects your heart nature.com/articles/s4416…
Read 7 tweets
Jan 6
Many thanks ⁦@KatyTurNBC⁩ for hosting me on ⁦⁦@MSNOWNews⁩ as i explain the 6 vaccines that DHHS no longer recommends including the meningococcal vaccines, explaining what happens when a child gets meningococcal septicemia and meningitis… Image
Once Neisseria meningitidis gets into the bloodstream it causes purpura fulminans leading to limb gangrene and amputation, it causes renal failure, and meningitis with permanent neurological deficits, also high mortality. And this is the disease the chuckleheads at DHHS want to bring backImage
Or rotavirus causing 50,000-70,000 hospitalizations and 200,000+ ER visits annually, mostly in the winter, prevaccine. So if I looked disgusted, that’s because I’m disgusted…with DHHS and their MAHA pseudoscience Image
Read 4 tweets
Jan 5
1/n The article says that they want to take away 6 vaccines by no longer "recommending them" but rather to give them through "shared decision making." This is total nonsense. In my pediatric residency in Boston in the 1980s, all vaccines were administered through shared decision making. Our training was all about explaining to parents the benefits of vaccines vs. the risks of the diseases they're designed to prevent.
2/n Here's what this is about: It's now almost a weekly ritual from DHHS to throw out some new public effort to undermine public confidence in the necessity, effectiveness, or safety of vaccines. One week it's saying MMR is "leaky," or declines in immunity, or contaminated, list goes on...
3/n I could go on, but now the latest is that they want to say that essential vaccines for rotavirus or perhaps bacterial meningitis are no longer essential. As a pediatrician-scientist who has admitted and taken care kids in the PICU with these illnesses, I can say with certainty they are essential
Read 4 tweets
Sep 21, 2025
1/n Trump admin set to tie Tylenol to autism risk, officials say…but my view: the published evidence is not very compelling with largest study finding no association, and a systematic review showing some studies linking it other not. This needs reframing washingtonpost.com/health/2025/09…
2/n before I start, here’s a large study of 2 million Swedish kids done at the renowned @karolinskainst showing no association in @JAMA_current jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/…
@karolinskainst @JAMA_current 3/n here’s my way of thinking about this, which I wrote about in a previous book after my in depth discussions with RFK Jr back in 2017 Image
Read 11 tweets
Aug 29, 2025
1/n Watching more Dept HHS wellness/influencer autism pseudoscience infiltrate RFK Jr’s public remarks + the recent tragic and fact-free White House press conference. Most of this I debunked in a previous book, written during/after a year of unproductive discussions with the guy Image
2/n the major points:

1. We have a good understanding of the neurodevelopmental basis of autism operating through dozens of autism genes (including Rachel’s) active in early pregnancy .sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
2. This doesn’t mean there is no environmental influence, on the contrary multiple environmental triggers have been identified all operating by interacting with autism genes in early pregnancy nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
Read 5 tweets
Aug 6, 2025
1/n When you actually bother to read the HHSBARDA statement you realize how untethered from reality he has become, MAHA pseudoscience. For instance this statement below touting benefits of whole inactivated virus vaccines for serious respiratory infections hhs.gov/press-room/hhs…Image
2/n so instead of mRNA which can be quickly adapted to emerging pandemic threats he’s going to combine multiple whole inactivated viruses and load them up with TLR agonists as adjuvants. What will that do? Well first it’s unreliable bc you never know what viruses will grow in…
3/n will grow in eggs or cell lines. You need a high titer of virus. Second two of our nation’s most troubling adverse vaccine reactions occurred using this approach. In early 1960s with formalin inactivated RSV and later in 1976 with swine flu causing GBS.
Read 7 tweets

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