Prof Peter Hotez MD PhD DSc(hon) Profile picture
Oct 3, 2020 9 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Thread on POTUS therapies: Being asked about mab cocktail from Regeneron and remdesivir and what it means?

I think a key point is that use of antiviral drugs, if they are to be effective likely must be administered early in the course of the illness during viral replication.
"Watch and wait" not an option, if you are going to do it and maximize the effectiveness of these two interventions you pretty much either do it now or not at all. Later you may need to deal with host cytokine, inflammatory responses, in which case there are separate agents.
So I'm sure it was a tough call, but given what we know about coronaviruses, our work over the last 10 years shows how virus neutralizing antibodies are paramount in fighting the infection. Most vaccines work by this principle, including our SARS1, MERS, now COVID19 vaccines.
Problem with vaccines is that it can take two doses and two months to induce virus neutralizing antibodies. The point of the two different mab cocktails from either @Regeneron or @AbCelleraBio is that you can administer those VNAs now.
I agree that we have limited experimental data in humans, not much much published, but the evidence so far shows how the Regeneron mab cocktail reduces viral load and some evidence of improved clinical outcome
Given the major risk factors of the POTUS: Age, male, co-morbidities, he has a high risk for a bad outcome. Given he was febrile, and that it was a go no-go decision for now or never (see discussion above), I agree with the decision to give the Regeneron mab cocktail.
A key point: Press touting Regeneron mab cocktail as a "hail Mary" extraordinary intervention. But it's really not, it's a well thought out targeting of the SARS-2 spike protein to give some VNA now. It's what I would want for myself, family until vaccines available.
Which brings us to decisions about Op Warp Speed vaccines once available. I feel that having VNA on board = a priority. So even if first vaccines are not the best (and we don't know that) still better than nothing. Later potentially we can get boosted with another vaccine
I should have clarified this comment a bit more...would want mabs after they have gone through FDA approval, etc.

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More from @PeterHotez

May 17
1/n Been asked about potential X-protection of current VSV Ebola, which shows excellent protection vs Zaire strain, compared to the new epidemic strain, Bundibugyo, doesn’t look all that promising unfortunately, but with resources it’s possible to move quickly, some info attached Image
2/n Sequence homology Image
3/n more info Image
Read 6 tweets
May 12
1/n: I could be wrong, of course, but my take about this hantavirus outbreak is less about the actual outbreak and more about what it means in the context of the last two decades and moving forward. Let me explain...
2/n: As I said on BBC this evening, we might see additional cases, but I don't think this will be a major epidemic beyond the obvious human tragedy of those who lost their lives, and possibly a few others who could still get very sick.
3/n: New World hantavirus infections are rough stuff, once symptoms begin, the resulting cytokine storm and ARDS means there's not much of a window before getting them into an ICU, and often on ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, which requires a high level of skill.
Read 18 tweets
Apr 23
1/n Let’s recount his public statements made in 2025 when he was HHS Scty during our awful measles epidemic in Texas and how he undermined public confidence in public health, as 99 kids/adults hospitalized and 2 kids needlessly died. I had a front row seat. Are you ready? Let’s go:
2/n he said the hospitalizations in Texas were due to quarantine and isolation. That was a lie, they were sick with measles pneumonia and other life threatening conditions factcheck.org/2025/02/rfk-jr…
3/n he said the MMR vaccine is a “leaky” vaccine, that was a lie usatoday.com/story/news/hea…
Read 7 tweets
Apr 15
1/n Here’s a thread on why this is nonsense. I think it’s important to debunk bc increasingly the antivaccine activists and their rhetoric are trying to sound more like real science even though it’s fake.
2/n first of all, there’s no such thing as a “turbo cancer,” it’s a made up term from the wellness influencers to frighten you and make it easier to pedal, their supplements, ivermectin, hydroxychloroquine, fenbendazole, or whatever else they can purchase in bulk and jack up the price
3/n next, the lipid nanoparticles that introduce nucleic acid get past the cell membrane into the cytoplasm where mRNA attaches to ribosomes to make protein but to get it past the nuclear membrane is work, it requires electroporation
Read 9 tweets
Mar 8
It’s absolutely true, the Covid virus is a thromboembolic virus causing heart attacks and strokes, vaccination prevents heart disease. During the day I will provide scientific papers to support this. Watch out for the antivaccine activists with an agenda
Read 10 tweets
Jan 20
1/n Once again here are some key articles on how the SARS-2 virus (Covid-19) causes heart disease (it’s a thromboembolic virus) and evidence that vaccinating vs Covid protects your heart nature.com/articles/s4416…
Read 7 tweets

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