The term "degrowth" is an asset, not a liability. "Trying to avoid provocation, or trying to be agnostic about growth, creates a milieu where problematic assumptions remain unidentified and unexamined in favour of polite conversation and agreement." ...
... "This is not an effective way to advance knowledge, especially when the stakes are so high." I make this argument here: tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.10…
It's easy to agree that we need to reduce resource use and bring the economy back into balance with the living world. The next step is to grapple with the fact that the underlying problem is the structural growth imperative of capitalism.
Yes, degrowth requires clarification for those who first encounter it. But so do all new terms, like universal basic income ("people will become lazy!"), job guarantee ("it's make-work!"), modern monetary theory ("Zimbabwe!"). This is how learning takes place.
Degrowth is not meant to describe some final alternative state. That's captured by terms like the doughnut, or ecosocialism, or regenerative economy, etc. Degrowth is a critique, a diagnosis, a prescription... it is the thing high-income nations need to do to restore the balance.
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Something big happened this morning. David Attenborough, speaking on BBC radio, pointed to capitalism as the main driver of ecological breakdown. The debate is beginning to shift. bbc.co.uk/news/science-e…
"The excesses the capitalist system has brought us, have got to be curbed somehow." "We are going to have to live more economically than we do. And we can do that more happily, not less happily."
Crucially, he recognizes that inequality is at the core of the ecological crisis. Our planet will begin to recover, he says, when "those that have a great deal, perhaps, have a little less." We need to rebuild "a working ecosystem in which everybody has a share".
This is exciting. New research by @JKSteinberger's team, hot off the press, finds that we could scale down global energy consumption by 60% and still provide good living standards for 10 billion people by 2050, with universal healthcare and education. sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
This would make it much easier for us to achieve a rapid transition to 100% renewable energy, meeting our climate goals in a matter of years, not decades. In fact, we already produce half of the renewable energy that this scenario would require.
Continuing to grow total energy use while trying at the same time to transition to renewables is a strategy that is guaranteed to continue failing. We need to be smarter than that.
A Job Guarantee is one of the single most powerful climate policies a government could implement. Why? Because once the question of employment is off the table, we can have an open conversation about scaling down destructive industries.
Let's clear up a few things about the JG:
1. The JG is about public use-value (not private profit), organized around actual community needs, and is paid a living wage.
2. It is the *opposite* of bullshit jobs. There is a tremendous amount of actually important work to do: care work, local food, essential services, energy transition, and ecological regeneration.
I want to take a minute to clarify something important about the degrowth position on climate change and emissions reductions. Here's a short thread that I hope will be helpful:
1. Degrowth *does not* argue that we cannot decouple GDP from emissions. We know this is possible to achieve, and some nations are already doing it to some extent. You can have rising GDP with declining emissions, simply by switching to renewable energy.
2. But that's not the question. The question is much more specific: can high-income nations reduce emissions to zero fast enough to stay in line with the carbon budget for 1.5C or 2C, while pursuing GDP growth at the same time?
The language of the Anthropocene has it wrong: not all people are equally responsible for climate breakdown. The global North has contributed 92% of emissions in excess of the planetary boundary. The global South has contributed 8%.
The above graph is from page 118 of Less is More, where I discuss how rich nations have colonized global atmospheric commons, with devastating consequences for the global South. Here is the underlying paper, published today in The Lancet Planetary Health: thelancet.com/journals/lanpl…
Here is a short thread explaining the method and results:
I have a new paper that's out today in The Lancet Planetary Health, quantifying national responsibility for climate breakdown. I'll discuss the method and results in the thread below. sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
1. I start from the position that the atmosphere is a commons, and that all have equal rights to it within the planetary boundary of 350ppm (which we crossed in 1990). This allows us to determine which nations have exceeded their share, and thus contributed to climate breakdown.
2. Results:
-The USA is responsible for 40% of excess global CO2 emissions.
-The European Union (EU-28) is responsible for 29%.
-The Global North as a group is responsible for 92%.