(1)The British classified many local janjatis that resisted colonial presence as “criminal tribes”in the notorious Criminal Tribes Act of 1871.
“Tribe” is a derogatory Western term. In the terminology of Bharat, all these so-called tribes are jatis.
(2)Tribes are those jatis the West could not digest into its own structures of “civilization". In our system, they were always an integral part of everything.
(3) Ekalavya had the honour of being invited to Yuddhisthira's Rajasuya Yajna (royal consecration ceremony). Tribals are mentioned as parts of royal armies on all sides in both Ramayana and Mahabharata
(4) Even the Arthashastra mentions them as integral parts of royal armies. Stories of their relationship&loyalty to the neighbouring kings range from the ancient-in Kalinga against Ashoka, to medieval- Maharana Pratap and Bhils in Mewar, to the modern- Birsa Munda against Brits.
(5)Hindu Dharma is the only natural system which assimilated them- both learnt and taught from them-unlike cultist imposition/destruction by Abrahamics. For eg at Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneshwar, the Badu tribal priests have a higher authority than the Brahmans. Many more egs.
(6) Shiva as Kirata or Vishnu as Kaldutaka- we have many adivasi avatars of our gods. Many saints, rishis and maharishis were tribals too- for eg Matang rishi is quite famous mentioned in both the epics.
(7) Hence it is only natural that we keep alive this millenia old relationship (destroyed in the colonial period) and stop them from becoming slaves of Vatican or Arabia, inspite of the very similar outlook and natural bonding we have with nature n culture (prakriti n sanskriti)
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This exact same point is regularly used by leftists to downplay Ghazni's raid on Somnath as "a normal affair" and to spread the "India didnt exist b4 1947" narrative. A long thread: 1/n
2/n
So the Muslim invasions on India came in 3 parts- the Arabs, the Ghaznivids and the Ghorids. All three had different results and the internal situation in India was different every time.
3/n We will discuss the situation until the raid on Somnath(1026) happened. First, the Arab invasions. In 634, under Umar Caliphate, the first wave of attackers came. The king of Sindh successfully repelled them. In 663,Ali caliphate, Baloch fighters repelled another attack.
At a time when Ghazni was raiding, looting and plundering North India, Rajendra Chola I in the the South was creating one of the largest and most powerful thalassocracies (sea based empire) in subcontinent history. Two game changing events were unfolding simultaneously. (1/n)
He first took care of regional rivals in the south- Pandyas, Cheras, Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas. In 1017 CE, he invaded & conquered whole of Sri Lanka. By the end of this decade, entire southern part of the subcontinent was under the Cholas. But the Chola was just starting. 2/n
Rajendra Chola was an ambitious king & a strategic genius. His enemies simply played into his hands. A massive Shiv bhakt, he managed to take on several dozens of entrenched empires by dynamic planning & ruthless attacks.
In 1019, he launched the North Indian expedition! 3/n