Graham kicks off questioning by asking Barrett to explain originalism (conservative legal theory focusing on original meaning of laws as understood at the time), and asks if she'll be a female Justice Antonin Scalia. Barrett notes originalists don't always agree...
Barrett: "You would not be getting Justice Scalia, you would be getting Justice Barrett."
Graham asks about Brown v. Board (a common Qs Dems have asked Trump nominees) and whether it's "super precedent." Barrett says in her writings as a law prof she's used that framework, which refers to a small # of cases where it's "unthinkable" they'd be overturned b/c so settled
Graham asks Barrett if she can set aside her Catholic beliefs on the bench.
Barrett: "I can, I have done that in my time on the 7th Circuit. If I stay on the 7th Circuit I’ll continue to do that. If I’m confirmed to the Supreme Court, I will do that still."
(Republicans have preemptively argued that Dems are trying to attack Barrett for being Catholic, but Dems did not bring that up during Day 1 of Barrett's hearing)
Re: the Affordable Care Act, which has been the focus of Dem opposition to Barrett so far, Barrett briefly explains the thrust of the current ACA case pending, which is whether the individual mandate can be severed from the rest of the law or if it all must fall together
Asked if she would recuse from the ACA case because she was nominated by Trump, Barrett says it's not a question she can answer now, and that Ginsburg had prev. said that recusal is up to each judge, but also involves consultation with colleagues
Feinstein asks if Barrett believes that Roe was wrongly decided. Barrett says that because the legal issues around abortion are still being litigated, it would be wrong for her to express any views, especially as a sitting judge
Barrett: "I can’t precommit or say, 'Yes I'm going in with some agenda,' because I’m not. I dont have any agenda. I have no agenda to try to overrule Casey. I have an agenda to stick to the rule of law and decide cases as they come." (Casey is another big SCOTUS abortion case)
Re: the Affordable Care Act, Barrett tells Feinstein that the issue before SCOTUS now — the fate of the individual mandate since Congress zeroed it out and whether it's severable — is pending, so the canons of judicial ethics bar her (as a sitting judge) from opining now
Barrett notes that she hasn't written before about severability. She also defends her past criticism of Roberts for upholding the ACA in King v. Burwell (re: whether people on the federal exchange, as opposed to a state-established exchange, were eligible for tax credits)
On same-sex marriage, Barrett says: "I have never discriminated on the basis of sexual preference and would not ever discriminate on the basis of sexual preference," but says that as a sitting judge she can't speak to specific questions of law
Feinstein asks if a president can unilaterally delay an election, citing Trump's comments on that.
Barrett says that if that Q came up in a case, she'd go through the full judicial consideration process, but doesn't want to give an "off the cuff" response a la a "legal pundit"
Grassley asks if Barrett has made promises to anyone about how she'd rule in a particular case.
Barrett: "I want to be very, very clear about this Senator Grassley. The answer is no."
Asked if she committed to anyone to vote against the ACA, she replies, "Absolutely not."
Leahy notes that Trump said he was pushing to fill RBG's seat ASAP because he expected SCOTUS to rule on issues re: the election, and Leahy asks Barrett if she'll recuse from election cases given Qs that would come up about her impartiality, per the recusal statute... (cont'd)
...Barrett responds: "I also think it would be a complete violation of the Independence of the judiciary for anyone to put a justice on the court as a means of obtaining a particular result." And she repeats what she told Grassley, that she had made no precommitments to anyone
Durbin asks Barrett if she saw the George Floyd video. Barrett said she did: "As you might imagine, given the fact I have two black children, that was very, very personal for my family." She says she wept with her 17-year-old daughter who is adopted from Haiti
Barrett says that "racism persists in our country," but says that the nature of that and how to fix it are policy questions.
"Giving broader statements or making, you know, broader diagnoses about the problem of racism is kind of beyond what I'm capable of doing as a judge."
What has Judge Amy Coney Barrett said so far today about how she'd rule on abortion rights, the Affordable Care Act, and the 2020 election if confirmed to SCOTUS? Not much, which isn't surprising. On how it's going on Day 2 of her confirmation hearings: buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…
After a lunch break, Day 2 of Judge Amy Coney Barrett's confirmation hearing is back.
On what she's said so far in response to Qs about abortion, the election, and the Affordable Care Act: buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…
We're back to substantive questions for Barrett (Whitehouse and Cruz largely used their time to speak) — Klobuchar asks if people should take Trump "at his word" when he's said his judicial appointees will "do the right thing" and reverse the ACA (see:
...Barrett replies: "I can’t really speak to what the president has said on Twitter. He hasn’t said any of that to me."
"Whatever people's ... party platforms may be or campaign promises may be, the reason why judges have life tenure is to insulate them from those pressures"
Klobuchar asks about Barrett (as a prof) writing favorably about Scalia's dissent in King v. Burwell re: upholding parts of the ACA. Barrett: "It's difficult for me to say how I would have decided that case, if I had to go through the whole process of judicial decision-making"
Klobuchar asks if Roe v. Wade is "super precedent." Barrett says that refers to cases that are very clearly settled, and then turns the Q back on Klobuchar, saying, "I'm answering a lot of questions about Roe, which I think indicates that Roe doesn't fall in that category"
Following another line of Qs from Coons about the ACA and her critique of the legal reasoning from Roberts in upholding the law in 2012, Barrett says: "I'm not here on a mission to destroy the Affordable Care Act. I'm just here to apply the law and adhere to the rule of law."
Barrett again on whether she'd recuse in election-related cases given Trump's remarks:
- On actual bias: "I certainly hope that all members of the committee have more confidence in my integrity than to think that I would allow myself to be used as a pawn to decide this election"
- On the *appearance* of bias, which is also a factor when it comes to judicial recusal: "I will consider all factors that are relevant to that question"
Blumenthal highlights that when Barrett filed a supplement to her nomination materials, she didn't include a 2006 statement she signed that appeared as part of an ad calling Roe "barbaric" — Barrett said she cont'd to think it was not responsive to what the Senate form asks for
Barrett's supplement did include a 2013 statement she signed as a member of University Faculty for Life at Notre Dame — she said that she did believe that was responsive to the questionnaire because it was a statement on behalf of an org she belonged to
Barrett draws a distinction between something she signed in 2006 as a private citizen and what she signed as a member of an organization in 2013, given what exactly the questionnaire asks for. Here's how that section is phrased:
Hirono begins by asking Barrett the same Qs she has asked every judicial nominee in recent years — if they've ever comitted sexual assault/harassment as an adult, and if they've ever faced discipline/entered into a settlement related to sexual assault/harassment. Barrett says no
Day 2 of Judge Amy Coney Barrett's confirmation wraps up after ~11 hours. Barrett tried to avoid making any firm statements about how she'd rule on issues like abortion and the Affordable Care Act, regardless of what she'd said and written in the past buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…
tldr: Nothing today appeared to change the expected party-line committee vote on Barrett's nomination.
In trying to combat attacks and questions from Democrats about Judge Amy Coney Barrett’s faith that never materialized, Republicans ended up repeatedly bringing her religion into her SCOTUS confirmation hearings.
Barrett won't be there for Day 4 of the hearing today, which will feature testimony from witnesses tapped by Republicans and Democrats: judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/nomin…
The news so far this a.m. is that Graham officially set up the committee vote on Barrett's nomination for next Thursday (10/22), as he previously announced.
Unsurprisingly, Republican members are expressing their full support for Barrett this morning, and Democrats are opposed.
Leahy asks if a prez must obey SCOTUS, and if it would threaten our constitutional system if he refused. Barrett doesn't answer it head on, saying she agrees with Kavanaugh/Gorsuch that "no man is above the law," but repeats that the court doesn't have a way to enforce decisions
Whitehouse reminds everyone that SCOTUS is not bound by the federal judiciary's code of conduct for judges, although Barrett notes that it has been the Supreme Court's practice to follow it
Now: The 11th Circuit has blocked a district court order that would have lifted Alabama's witness and photo ID requirements for absentee voters at higher risk of COVID-19; the circuit won't reinstate Alabama's ban on curbside voting
Where this order from the 11th Circuit leaves things in Alabama:
- The state's photo ID and witness requirements for absentee ballots are back on
- The state cannot stop counties from doing curbside voting
Different 2-1 votes depending on the issue: Judge Pryor (Obama nominee) would have lifted the photo ID/witness req. for voters at higher risk of COVID-19. Judge Lagoa (Trump nominee) would keep the ban on curbside voting. Judge Jordan (Obama nominee) in the middle
New: Late last night, the 5th Circuit sided with Texas in the fight over where voters can hand-deliver absentee ballots – Gov. Abbott's order restricting each county to one drop location will stand documentcloud.org/documents/7228…
Here's background on Texas Gov. Abbott's Oct. 1 order banning counties from having more than oone site for voters to drop off ballots (in addition to being able to put them in the mail): buzzfeednews.com/article/claris…
A district court judge had blocked Abbott's order on Oct. 9, concluding that restricting the number of ballot drop sites at this point would only burden Texans' right to vote: assets.documentcloud.org/documents/7224…
Hello on this rainy Monday morning from my house, where I'll be covering Day 1 of Judge Amy Coney Barrett's SCOTUS confirmation hearing, which is just about to start. Previously on Judge Barrett's record on the bench: buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…
Sen. Mike Lee is there in-person — you may recall that Lee tested positive for COVID-19 earlier this month: buzzfeednews.com/article/addyba…
Graham says Lee's been "cleared" by his physician to be there
What a US Supreme Court confirmation hearing looks like during a pandemic
New: Trump keeps pushing unfounded claims that mail-in voting leads to widespread fraud. But in court, far from the bluster of his rallies and Twitter rants, judges have examined the evidence he’s presented to back those claims and found it unconvincing. buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…
Yesterday, a federal judge in Pennsylvania (a Trump nominee) rejected Trump and the RNC's challenge to some of PA's mail-in voting plans. Re: voter fraud claims, the judge wrote: "At most, they have pieced together a sequence of uncertain assumptions." buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…
Federal judges in Pennsylvania, Montana, New Jersey, and Nevada have dismissed the Trump campaign and RNC's lawsuits challenging those states' mail-in voting plans. In Montana, the judge wrote that the voter fraud claims were "fiction" buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…