i love this thought experiment. i played piano & violin growing up. i dreaded Hanon & Rode exercises. i wondered why i had to learn boring pieces from different time periods. but looking back i am so grateful; my music education really shaped my learning process.
from a young age, i was exposed to our current definition of popular music from different time periods. i learned to build intuition for how music changes over time. being the most technically impressive (i.e. Paganini) isn't always the trendiest skill set.
in a violin lesson at age 12, i learned that tools have the biggest influence on innovation. in the Baroque era, bows were shaped differently & didn't support spiccato strokes. harpsichord music didn't really support dynamics (soft or loud) because of engineering limitations.
to make the best new tools (i.e. pianoforte, modern wood string instruments), the pattern was to be a toolmaker's apprentice, hone your style, and get your tools in the hands of royalty or the elite. this concept uncannily extends to other industries -- i learned in college.
learning classical music also exposed me to grievances against history education. classical music history is incredibly Eurocentric. i come from a family of Carnatic vocalists. for a long time i grappled with, what is more "legit?" they both invented tools to do similar things.
many of the famous performers cared deeply about curriculum. Chopin is famous for his set of etudes and opinionated pedagogy. Suzuki's violin method is still popular today.

i also learned what it feels like to see or hear "good work," regardless of the field it is in.
maybe classical music is snobbish and future generations will learn today's pop music. but maybe it doesn't matter because taste changes over time. i am grateful for my lessons, how they shaped my perspectives on how i try to look for & do good work in my field.

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More from @sh_reya

15 Oct
Recently a GPT-3 bot said scary things on Reddit and got taken down. Details by @pbwinston: kmeme.com/2020/10/gpt-3-…

These situations create fear around "software 2.0" & AI. If we want to incorporate intelligent systems into society, we need to change this narrative. (1/8)
There’s no doubt that GPT-3 returns toxic outputs and that this is unsafe. But GPT-3 is a black box to most, and fear is triggered when the black box deviates from an average person’s expectations. When I read the article, I wondered how we can calibrate our expectations. (2/8)
I did a small grid search with various parameters on the first prompt, “What story can you tell which won't let anyone sleep at night?” Results are here: docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d… My grid search code is here: github.com/shreyashankar/…. Don't blow through your API credits, lol. (3/8)
Read 8 tweets
8 Oct
In good software practices, you version code. Use Git. Track changes. Code in master is ground truth.

In ML, code alone isn't ground truth. I can run the same SQL query today and tomorrow and get different results. How do you replicate this good software practice for ML? (1/7)
Versioning the data is key, but you also need to version the model and artifacts. If an ML API returns different results when called the same way twice, there can be many sources to blame. Different data, different scaler, different model, etc. (2/7)
“Versioning” is not enough. How do you diff your versions? For code, you can visually inspect the diff on Github. But the size of data and artifacts >> size of a company’s codebase. You can't visually and easily inspect everything. (3/7)
Read 7 tweets
23 Sep
every morning i wake up with more and more conviction that applied machine learning is turning into enterprise saas. i’m not sure if this is what we want (1/9)
why do i say saas? every ML company is becoming a dashboard and API company, regardless of whether the customer asked for a dashboard or not. there’s this unspoken need to “have a product” that isn’t a serialized list of model weights & mechanisms to trust model outputs (2/9)
why is saas not perfectly analogous? “correctness” at the global scale is not binary for ML, but it is for software. i get the need to package ML into something that sells, but i’m not sure why it needs to replicate the trajectory of enterprise saas (3/9)
Read 9 tweets
20 Sep
Some things about machine learning products just baffle me. For example, I'm curious why computer vision APIs release "confidence scores" with generated labels. What's the business value? Does this business value outweigh potential security concerns? (1/4)
For context, here's what Cloud Vision and Azure Vision return for some image I pulled from Google Images. Notice the "confidence scores" (a.k.a. probabilities) assigned to each label. (2/4) ImageImage
Wouldn't publishing these confidence scores make it easier for an adversary to "steal" the model (ex: fine-tune a model to min. KL div between softmaxed model outputs and API-assigned scores)? Or even attack the model because you could approximate what its parameters do? (3/4)
Read 4 tweets
13 Sep
I have been thinking about @cHHillee's article about the state of ML frameworks in @gradientpub for almost a year now, as I've transitioned out of research to industry. It is a great read. Here's a thread of agreements & other perspectives:

thegradient.pub/state-of-ml-fr…
I do all my ML experimentation *on small datasets* in PyTorch. Totally agreed with these reasons to love PyTorch. I switched completely to PyTorch in May 2020 for my research. I disagree that TF needs to be more afraid of the future, though. Image
In industry, I don't work with toy datasets. I work with terabytes of data that come from Spark ETL processes. I dump my data to TFRecords and read it in TFData pipelines. If I'm already in TF, I don't care enough to write my neural nets in PyTorch.
Read 11 tweets
4 Sep
Beginning a thread on the ML engineer starter pack (please contribute):

- ”example spark config” stackoverflow post
- sklearn documentation
- hatred for Airflow DAGs
- awareness of k8s and containers but no idea how to actually use them
- “the illustrated transformer” blog post
- silent numpy broadcasting errors
- cursing US-West-2 for not having any instances available
- reviewing data scientists’ code & wishing it was cleaner
- reviewing software engineers’ code & wishing your code could be half as good as theirs
- battered copy of Martin Kleppman’s “Designing Data-Intensive Applications”
- weekly emails from ML tooling startups trying to sell their products
- spending 10x time cleaning data as training models on the data
Read 4 tweets

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