How much is accusations of 'cultural relativism' actually about personal fears of metacognition -- i.e., knowing at some level that your revealed preferences are at odds with your expressed preferences, & that allowing yourself to consider reevaluating either
will result in total personality collapse?
There's an idea, once sort of widespread in certain countercultural corners but now I think almost totally lost, that total personality collapse isn't necessarily bad.
Some personalities are so dysfunctional that they ought to be thrown out entirely. If you choose to scramble your personality through psychedelics or limit experiences or occultism (or, usually, a mix of all three) and re-roll your preferences, nobody ought to stop you.
There's a countertrend to that now, with assumptions that:
1) whatever your personality is, it has positive value because it is rare (i.e., 'personal brand')
2) any modification is dangerous in proportion with its scale: you either lose your uniqueness or become an acid casualty
3) 'personality' is fixed anyway, part of essence, and so all you're doing is hiding it with inauthentic behavior or vandalizing it shallowly
I think this is all backward -- maybe because I read a lot of shit from the 60s and 70s (where the idea that somebody might seek limit experiences to change the whole personality was much more normal).

We do this with machine learning all the time too.
Percussive maintenance is absolutely dangerous. But it's also dangerous to go through life with behaviors that you know are reliably fucking you over and that conventional incremental means of personality change have been unable to touch.
Percussive maintenance comes from Outside, sometimes. UFO contact, cryptid sightings, visitations by elves. They have a lot in common with heroic-dose type trips. But you don't, generally, get abducted by aliens on purpose.
(If you'd like to, Greenfield's versions of Crowley's versions of some rituals might be worth looking into. Read Secret Cyphers of the UFOnauts & Occult Rituals of the Men in Black for details. Follow up with Cosmic Trigger, I guess.)
Anyway, it's not terribly surprising that postmodernism/poststructuralism/etc shows up and becomes popular not just during the 20th century (when, as John Higgs notes, it becomes hard for most people to ignore that the rules of the world are not comprehensible to man), but...
... in the mid-century, when shock treatments (not just electroshock but insulin shock etc) and psychedelic psychotherapy and cybernetic conceptions of cognition are a big part of the popular consciousness.
All these movements are about not relativism but the enabling mechanisms of metacognition: putting aside the personal beliefs whose validity you are trying to evaluate, even when you are emotionally attached to them, and temporarily accepting counterintuitive premises.
Most beliefs are not created through rational processes and will be killed by rational processes if they are allowed to. They are created by accidents of history, and then reified by the haphazard structures we build on top of them. Self-analysis is playing jenga with your mind.
And nothing is really immune to this. Philosophy of science shows us that even science has essentially historical and political blindspots, related to what we are incentivized to look at or ignore. So even if all the things scientific consensus accepts are true...
... (which no scientist would claim, ofc), the *meaning* of all of that can be radically recontextualized by a new discovery such that the 'big picture' changes drastically & our behaviors must change in turn.
"Facts don't care about your feelings" is an emotionally-driven attempt to deny this contingency of factuality on context -- to claim that the foundation of a personality on empirically-tested laws is not subject to any disruption. But these 'facts' are rarely empirical either.
And, they are chosen in order to construct something relatively stable at time of construction, rather than being constructed to be antifragile, let alone 'true'. You can build an enormous variety of apparently-contradictory personalities on carefully chosen sets of facts.
And 'carefully chosen' isn't necessary, because any fragile structure eventually collapses into a sturdier one. Any persistent structure is sturdy (on average), and any possible structure eventually becomes sturdy through collapse.
So it seems to me that the appropriate way to produce a maximally functional personality (if you've got the support to be temporarily dysfunctional) is to stuff your head with an infohazard battle royale, like a kodoku / guu box. Whatever thoughts are left are maximally deadly.
(Ofc some memes will literally kill you, eventually. So this is kind of dangerous.)

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More from @enkiv2

17 Oct
Hot take: artistic skill is not related to the ability to clearly and memorably express ideas through artworks, but instead the effectiveness by which one invites viewers to perceive meaning in artworks (which, being material, are inherently meaningless).
Consider The Matrix, Fahrenheit 451, 1984, Lord of the Flies... all unambiguously pieces of Art, widely interpreted, whose dominant interpretation is not at all what the creators intended. (Throw in Fight Club and A Clockwork Orange too)
Now, a much hotter take I also have is that people don't really mean things either, so much as they have a particular interpretation they have developed through conversation with the world (including the whole history of art).
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This illusion is tenuous. Click-through rates fall as users become more canny, & click-throughs are the best metric anybody has for ad success (even though most clicks don't turn into sales & most sales are not the results of ad clicks).
This doesn't mean the ad-driven revenue model has no effects. It has massive effects: as folks double down on whatever tricks can still con investors, and apply those tricks at scale, we end users are pushed into behaviors that are of no use to anybody, let alone us.
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1 Sep
Why to actually use ZSH:

Shells have always been the black sheep of programming, basically because compatibility reasons have made it difficult to adopt useful ideas from language design. If you break borne compat in meaningful ways, nobody will use your shell.
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There's very little overarching design and very little unified style, and what you really need compatibility with for a successful shell is a series of compromises created by committees evaluating the claims of warring vendors.
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25 Feb
Once every ten or fifteen years, everybody gets really excited about a deeply-flawed reimplementation of like one eighth of the core Xanadu concepts by somebody who doesn't have access to documentation on the other seven eighths of them. The hype migrates out.
By the time the normies on HN hear about it, early adopters are already in backlash mode.
It looks like roam might be the version for 2020 (where evernote was 2010's, wikis 2000's, the web 1990's, StorySpace or maybe HyperCard for 1980, and first-generation hypertext systems like Andy van Dam's for 1970).
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@RealtimeAI @Outsideness I'm not trying to produce sophistry here. There's a huge difference in the level of novelty of original research in computing tech during the span 1940-1980 and the level of novelty in the same after 1980, & it relates directly to economics.
@RealtimeAI @Outsideness From 1940 to 1980, computer science was being done by folks with doctorates & experience in other disciplines, funded by government money to do pure research & moonshot shit -- especially ARPA funding starting in the wake of Sputnik for ed-tech.
@RealtimeAI @Outsideness When that funding dried up, so did productivity in original research, because the ability to continue to be employed depended on profitability in a consumer market (which means racing to market... which means avoiding risky detours).
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11 Sep 19
@mykola TBH, NTs don't *know* social rules because they learned to follow them in a pre-conscious state. When you ask an NT to explain social rules, they explain them *wrong*.
@mykola Case in point: NTs think that people who are talking look each other in the eye.

If you actually do that, you come off as a creep.

Cognitive scientists used video & eye-tracking to figure out what *actually* happens. It's a complicated pattern related to turn-taking.
@mykola What actually happens with eye movements during a conversation is:

1. the two people meet each other's eyes only when switching roles (i.e., one person stops talking & the other starts) or when the speaker is emphasizing a point. The difference in the length of pauses.
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