Back in 2017, University of Utah researchers caused a stir when they published findings on a material called "perovskite" that was called a "miracle" for its potential to increase the efficiency of photovoltaics from 3% to 20%.
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At the time, the consensus was that implementing this research would take at least a decade, while a means of stabilizing the material in direct sunlight was developed.
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But now a joint Monash University and the University of Sydney team have announced a major breakthrough that they say will allow for rapid development of practical devices.
The researchers say that focused, high-intensity light does not degrade the material the way diffuse sunlight does, and that adding a focusing lens will yield PV cells that perform with perovskite's efficiency but without its rapid breakdown.
People of Nigerian descent and human rights activists around the world have taken to the streets under the banner of #EndSARSProtest: a global protest movement over Nigeria's lawless, murdering Special Anti-Robbery Squad.
SARS was founded in 1984 in answer to a wave of property crimes, today, its founder Fulani Kwajafa says that it has "turned into banditry" - @amnesty has documented 82 cases of torture, brutality and murder by SARS since 2017.
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The current wave of protests was ignited by the public murder of a young man by SARS officers on Oct 8. President Muhammadu Buhari has disbanded the unit, but the criminals who served in it have been deployed elsewhere in Nigerian security forces, spreading the contagion.
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As pandemic and climate emergency force the contradictions of capitalism to the breaking-point, the world's streets have erupted in ceaseless, ferocious protest. In a desperate bid to prolong their rule, elites have fielded increasingly cruel and violent police responses.
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The cops are, to varying degrees, complicit. They have chosen to follow orders rather than risk their jobs (or even, in some cases, their safety from state retaliation).
The increasingly obvious injustice of the cause they fight for also increases the risk they bear.
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There are three risks for the shock troops of late-stage capitalism:
I. the risk of official sanction by the state they fight for
II. the risk of punishment by a new regime should their cause fail
III. the risk of vigilante justice for the people they brutalize and murder
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The categories we think of as discrete, bounded entities are most often continua, with broadly coherent centers and hairy, noisy edges that defy categorization.
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Computers operate on binary states, but the actual electronics that represent these ones and zeroes are quite noisy, and only average out to "off" and "on." It's quite ironic, because computerization so often forces us to incinerate the edge-cases.
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Prior to computerization, the fuzziness of analog record-keeping and the potential for official forebearance allowed us to maintain the pretence of neat categories while (sometimes) accommodating the infinite complexity of the edges.
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Antitrust enforcement is virtually a dead letter in America (it was killed 40 years ago by Reagan's court sorcerer Robert Bork, better known as the Nixonite criminal who couldn't get approved for a SCOTUS seat).
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But even when we WERE enforcing antitrust, we tended to pump the brakes during economic crises: no one wants to put additional constraints on business during a downturn.
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That's wrong. Antitrust enforcement isn't an economic drag, it's an economic STIMULUS.
Monopolies extract higher profits by crushing workers and small competitors, but workers and small businesses spend their earnings back into the economy.
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