Adventures in compiling bibliographies: Arabic #MusicTheory edition. PART IV
So playing around with organization and presentation. I brought this about this a bit with @postarabesque at our talk about the Bibliography during the Beirut Marathon. This is just a draft screenshot.
Any background images I eventually use will be of my own instruments from the Middle East--the oud in the header is just a placeholder until I finish the rosette on my oud. And yeah, I know some of yo might know my oud is Turkish, but humor me, ok? :)
Ultimately, the idea is to have a resource online for folk's interested in the history of Arabic #MusicTheory & to give a sort of timeline/list of known works as well as a catalogue of earliest known extant versions in various collections. Resource page is for later translations.
Ok, I’ve got my range and cut off points for the Arabic #MusicTheory Bibliogrophy.
While there few extant works fr the early Umayyad I can’t ignore the Qiyān & early figures like Ziryab. The latter date takes into account the full Abassid era into the height of the Ottoman era.
So I've decided how to organize the Arabic #MusicTheory site for presentation/navigation. It will comprise three main parts.
1) Timeline 2) Catalogue 3) Resources
Arabic #MusicTheory Timeline 1/3
While the earliest figures (e.g. ibn Misjaḥ d. ca 715) didn't write works (that we know of), they'll be included if a significant music theoretical contribution is attributed to them.
Arabic #MusicTheory Timeline 2/3
Works that we know of, but are no longer extant will also be included. For example, none of the four works about music by Yūnus al-Kātib are extant, but will be in the timeline.
Arabic #MusicTheory Timeline 3/3
The Timeline won't consist of just works composed in or translated into Arabic. Works translated from the Arabic will be included if they fall within the 650-1650 range.
Arabic #MusicTheory Catalogue
The Catalogue section will function as most catalogues but will focus on earliest surviving copies of the extant works and where they are located.
Arabic #MusicTheory Resources
The Resource section will be closest to an actual Bibliography and will prioritize other published Bibliographies, Indexes, and Cataloges of Early Arabic Music and selected general works on Early Arabic Music.
The Timeline will definitely be the centerpiece of the site--I think it will be useful for folks to see the sheer breadth of literature in written in Arabic and about Arabic Music written/published during that 1001 year period!
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While working on the database of Popular Music Schools, I came across a piece with a bio of the child prodigy Cecil Cowles (1893-1968) which stated that:
"In recent years [1920s-1940] Miss Cowles has been active in the field of composition, particularly in Oriental music."
A San Francisco Chronicle piece about Cecil Cowles from 17 June 1923 says: "The other occasion was a recital of her own in which she played her Song Without Words, In a Rickshaw , Chinese Dance and Valse Caprice..."
The main thesis of my piece “Orientalism, Perpetually Foreign Musics, and Asian Exclusion” is that that the systematic exclusion of Asian/American musics led to a vacuum filled by racial fantasy works composed and performed by white Americans in both classical and popular musics.
Normalize not centering Western Chord labels in Music Theory. In quintal harmony, it'd be a C2; In a quartal one it's a D5/2; not sus chords at all. Parallel seconds (and ninths) are way common in Eastern Orthodox traditions.
"The notations of znamenny polyphony require a special approach to their transcription; but when correctly read the music of the ‘scores’ abounds in harsh sonorities in the form of extended parallel seconds & fifths.”
Brazhnikov, qtd in Swan "Russian Music & its Sources..." p45
“The voices enter at the interval of the second and, within a short period of time, four more vertical intervals of the second appear in a row. In the process, the voices cross.”
Vladislav Uspensky, quoted in Johann von Gardner's "Russian Church Singing" Vol. 2, pg. 316
"An organ was installed on a Northwest Stratocruiser in the 1950s through an arrangement with local musician Swanee Swanson. The organists received free flights to New York and other East Coast destinations."
Welsh Harp tablature from the *Robert ap Huw manuscript* (1613). The manuscript is the oldest extant source of primarily Late Medieval eisteddfod repertory that dates to 1340-1500 and was compiled by Robert ap Huw (c.1580-1665).
Short segment on the *Robert ap Huw manuscript* in Rhodri McDonagh's wonderful "Welsh Trad Music | A Beginner's Guide" video (cued up to that segment below). The whole vid is worth a watch and is only 24 minutes.
Bangor University's "Music of the Robert ap Huw Manuscript" page with other resources for Cerdd Dant and other British Isles harp traditions.
One of the things I love about Georgian Harmony is that it's based on what's essentially close to a functionally 7TET/EDO collection of pitches. Many global harmonic systems are built on different tuning systems than those in what's typically referred to as Western harmony.
The above image from Malkhaz Erkvanidze's "On Georgian Scale System" pg. 181