Most large online communities have coordinated across multiple platforms for years. While quarantine/bans can disrupt recruitment, they just displace the core group elsewhere.

This piece by @alibreland shares a notable example of this. motherjones.com/politics/2020/…
A few years ago, @TarletonG and I were talking about whether we need to see conten moderation through the concept of assembly as well as speech. It's high time.

By focusing on speech, people have mistaken social/cultural problems for a content problem. And here we are.
In the 18th century, freedom of speech & assembly represented social functions that have now become un-bundled & repackaged online. To name a few:
- spreading ideas
- connecting/recruiting
- raising funds
- building relationships & group identity
- coordinating groups to act
I understand lawyers have reasons for bundling a lot of policy under content moderation & speech debates.

But communication/coordination are more fundamental social processes. If we don't acknowledge that, we won't be able to imagine workable and just digital social policies.
Quantitative research on what happens after a ban or quarantine have tended to look:
1) within the same platform
2) at behavior of user accounts that formerly participated in the banned community

For example, this great paper by @eshwar_chan & colleagues dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.114…
See also this helpful paper on what happens after a Reddit quarantine by @eshwar_chan, @shagunjhaver @asbruckman @eegilbert

In all of these cases, researchers were limited by methods that couldn't easily look at what behavior outside Reddit

arxiv.org/pdf/2009.11483…
Almost 10 years ago I still remember @schock giving me Franz Fanon's "This is the voice of Algeria," which described how evading radio censorship knit together Algerian national identity during the 1950s independence movement. We have much to learn from it carmichaelt.people.cofc.edu/articles/fanon…
Fanon describes colonial information control (including radio jamming) as actions that revealed the unease of colonial occupiers, convincing people (who came to think of themselves as Algerians) that change was possible, focusing them on a common enemy, and fostering common bonds
Quantitative attempts to evaluate quarantines and bans are akin to the French colonial occupiers testing the short-term effects of their radio jamming equipment:

Yes, fewer people are getting the messages. What else is happening, over time? Hard to say.
While journalists & qualitative researchers are often faster & more timely than quant researchers, innovations in research methods can help us ask better questions. See this thread with research on community bans that has not yet been peer-reviewed

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More from @natematias

15 Jun
Is support for black lives short-lived? Can movements that organize around events like the death of George Floyd lead to long-term change?

Last year, @EthanZ @rahulbot @fberm @allank_o & I published research on news & social media attention to black deaths, 2013-2016. Thread:
How does an ignored, systemic issue become newsworthy? Comm scholars sometimes describe news coverage as an ocean of overlapping "news waves." Some waves, like sports, have a natural cycle. What about issues like police violence that somehow don't get much coverage?
Kepplinger & Habermeier (1995) proposed that "key events" like an earthquake or a string of deaths can "trigger waves of reporting on similar events." To test this idea, they studied German news on deaths from earthquakes, AIDS, & traffic accidents—before & after key events.
Read 11 tweets
13 Jun
Tidying up, I find a diagram of wisdom from @xuhulk when I was a gradstudent. At the Media Lab, the risk was always to err too far on the side of promotion. But many researchers under-promote.
I remember being told once that researchers should let the scientific process decide the value and attention our own work deserves and receives.

It's a valuable principle when deciding what to amplify. I wish the system worked reliably that way.
My priority in promotion is usually *utilization* - I hope my research will be useful to the people it matters to. That requires different effort from sharing findings with other scientists. Carol Weiss offers a great intro to the idea of utilization acawiki.org/The_Many_Meani…
Read 8 tweets
13 Apr
Are clinical trials morally justifiable if they withhold treatment from some people?

Today in class, we discussed "equipoise," the idea that the benefits/risks of tests should be grounded in scientific uncertainty rather than any individual's certainty nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
In class, we discussed chloroquine, which some people believe should be administered now for covid-19 rather than tested in clinical trials. With HCQ, there's huge equipoise- we don't have enough evidence to know its benefits or side effects
We also discussed the essential role of informed consent. Sometimes people take big risks to advance knowledge. If "human challenge" studies are approved, volunteers would agree to be infected with covid-19 to dramatically speed up the search for a vaccine
nature.com/articles/d4158…
Read 5 tweets
4 Mar
Was planning a five-day trip to NYC this week for a conference & retreat and have decided to cancel, to do my part to slow things down. Sorry not sorry everyone!
Thanks to @alexismadrigal for helping me see that I shouldn't try to make decisions based on the overly-low official statistics bit.ly/38n6wIq
Thanks also to network scientists and epidemiologists who reminded me how fast things can spread. For example, @NAChristakis offered helpful thoughts about comparative value from early preventive measures that helped me avoid brinksmanship with my own risk
Read 4 tweets
12 Feb
🦀🐚🦀🐚🦀🐚🦀🐚🦀🐚
Today I realized hermit crabs are the *cutest* illustration for the Threshold Model of Collective Behavior, described by Mark Granovetter in 1978. First, the crabs

Granovetter argued that if you want to explain behavior, you need an understanding of individual psychology combined with "a model of how these individual preferences interact and aggregate"
Writing about diffusion of innovation, rumors, strikes, voting, riots, & other phenomena, he imagined people who each have a personal "threshold" for acting before doing so. One person needs to see 2 people vote before they will; someone else needs to see 10
Read 11 tweets
9 Feb
My takeaway from this viral tweet: why is @Google populating its "fact boxes" with random unverified reddit memes?

By doing so, Google is admitting a *high-risk* vector for misinformation.
@Google If you want to think more about ways that manipulators influence search, here are some links:

@mjgolebiewski and @zephoria on "Data Voids" datasociety.net/output/data-vo…
@Google @MJGolebiewski @zephoria The intro to @davekarpf's book Analytic Activism also talks about the longer history and scholarship on search engine optimization tactics by content farms, which includes what are now being called data voids global.oup.com/academic/produ…
Read 7 tweets

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