73 years ago today, Kashmir was invaded, attacked, raped, and devastated by the newly created Pakistani state and their allies. SAHF put together this thread in remembrance of this tragic invasion and its victims. Swipe Through!
On October 22, 1947, Pakistani Army regulars and tribal raiders invaded Kashmir in a bid to forcibly annex the territory just months after independence. The Pakistani Army code-names this assault ‘Operation Gulmarg’.
Their invasion resulted in large-scale atrocities being committed against the Kashmiri people, including looting, rape, murder, & hospital attacks. Many heroes of the Kashmiri resistance against this invasion by Pakistan, including Shahid Maqbool Sherwani, were killed by raiders.
During the invasion, outposts manned by the ruler of Kashmir’s forces where overrun by thousands of mercenaries & Pakistan Army regulars in Muzaffarabad and other locations, all in an ultimate bid to forcibly capture the capital of Kashmir, Srinagar, and annex invaded territory.
This invasion compelled the ruler of Kashmir, Maharaja Hari Singh, to sign an Instrument of Accession to India, which allowed for Indian troops to launch a counter-attack, secure Srinagar, and continue the effort to repel the invasion as Kashmir legally ascended to India.
SAHF is excited to present a thread and several slides on Tibet, specifically its history, the Chinese occupation, the religious persecution of Buddhists by the Chinese State, and the cultural genocide that China has actively precipitated in Tibet.
Swipe Through! 👇
For history, Tibet is a devoutly Buddhist area that was relatively isolated from the rest of the world, although it had a strong Sanskritic influence from India. For centuries, Tibet was predominated by a pastoral society with a hegemony of hierarchal Buddhist monasteries.
Before the Chinese occupation of Tibet, at least one boy from families in Tibet were expected to study in a Buddhist monastery and were educated in Buddhist philosophy, religious rites, and Tibet’s culture. Monasteries also acted as refugee for Tibetans during extreme weather.
The Mirpur massacre occurred on and after the 25th of November 1947, where thousands of Hindu and Sikh refugees were brutally massacred by armed Pakistani tribesman and soldiers in Mirpur, Pakistan Occupied Kashmir. Soon after British
India's independence, Pakistan conceived a military plan (codename Gulmarg) to attack Jammu and Kashmir and it was placed under the close guidance of British military officers. Before the 1947 Indo-Pak war, the Mirpur District had around 75,000 Hindus and Sikhs, accounting for
20% of the population, Hindu and Sikh refugees from Jhelum, West Punjab migrated to Mirpur Town, where the non-Muslim population the increased from 10,000 to 25,000. During the war, tribesmen and soldiers entered the city on the morning of November 25th and set several parts of
In the present day, the region is now 3 separate territories, Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh (India), Pakistan occupied areas and the Chinese occupied areas. International Law recognises it as a bilateral dispute between India and Pakistan although it supports the argument that...
the territory disputed, was and is an integral part of India, legally speaking. To understand why, we must look at The Instrument of Accession and the UN Security Council resolution 47. The British Viceroy allowed the rulers of Princely States at the time (including J&K) to...
Continuing with SAHF's Kashmir History Month, today we take a detailed look at the actions taken by the Indian Army in Kashmir, the atrocities committed by various parties in the region and how they compare.
A thread on the current growing anti-Shia sentiment in Pakistan:
Thousands of people rallied in Karachi on the 11th of September in a massive anti-Shia demonstration, sparking fears that it could lead to further sectarian conflict in Pakistan. Social media in the country was filled with posts, images, and videos of the protest, in which...
a sea of protestors was seen chanting "Shia are Kaffir" (Shia are disbelievers) and holding up banners of Sipah-e-Sabah Pakistan, a terrorist organization that has been involved in the killing of Shias in the nation.
Continuing with SAHF's Kashmir History Month, today we take a detailed look at the recent domicile law amendments and whether the claims that India is taking part in a settler colonial project in J&K are true or not.