Manusmriti, no matter which translation you chose to rely on, is an insidious weapon of oppression that violently robs people of their dignity. You don’t have to read it or debate its relevance. It lives & breathes in our homes. This is what Ambedkar choose to symbolically burn.
I spent the past few days reading everything I could, and the conclusion I am left with is this -Manu’s text is an act of political exclusion that strengthen and supports the edifice is social exclusion. Social inequality is not only cultivated. It is violently upheld.
But Mhd has to be read in confrontation with Ambedkar’s Constitution today. A book that states that we are all equal — that we need a social and political revolution to achieve that equality is being quietly and quickly being remade.
David Buxbaum quotes Henry Maine in his book that Manusmriti does not, as a whole, represent a set of rules ever actually administered in Hindustan. Here is the line that striking: “It is in great part an ideal picture of that which, in the view of a Brahmin, ought to be law".
The verses seem to be written as an act of looking down to purvey, to establish and recast a world made of hierarchies. The poems don’t seem ancient, it’s is pregnant with the prejudices we have carefully carried forward as a society.
Another interpretation that comes up is comparing the Manusmriti to the vulgate. You don’t have to have read the Mhd to know what it espouses. We know it intimately because we practice it. This brings us to the works of Ambedkar and an entire cannon on Anti caste literature.
New debates, reproduce the old ones. How long should we have these debates that go no where and only exhaust those who fight for a better world? Why should those historically denied of their humanity petition for it in Manu’s court when you should do everything to burn it down.
But for those who dont have time, here is a quick rundown of what Mhd does: ( my understanding) 1. It starts by constructing what a certain utopia in the eyes of the Brahmin looks like.
How these social worlds were created? Who constitutes it.
2. Then goes on to lay down the rules or dharma ( which by now I think the most abused word in Hindu understanding of the world) that will “govern” this world.
3. What are the rules, you ask? It’s the law that describes and governs four social classes or castes.
4. A set of ideas/mental gymnastics that claims it is the “karma” that decided your place in society+how “rebirth” can liberate you from being trapped by caste.
It also says if you try, you can become a Brahmin too.
What we have is a perfect manual of subjugation.
What do this mean: what India came close to was an incomplete political revolution, with an ongoing demand for social justice that has failed to bring it's vast masses justice or dignity. A genuinely egalitarian future will not arrive without a political and social revolution.
For that to happen -- the Manu who sits in our living rooms must also be burnt down. Burn every edifice of injustice. What is degrading is not the articulation of injustice but the indignity that Manu visits on people.
Finally sat down to read India’s recent telecommunication Bill— this law ushers in an era of absolute authoritarian control of Internet in India, a kind of licence regime to the internet. It's broad and applies to all social media applications from WhatsApp to X to Instagram.
commentary and framing about this law uses “decolonial language”— it replaces colonial-era laws that gave the British absolute control over communications and surveillance of its colonial subjects.
What is interesting is that these laws today, promulgated by the Modi government, have far more control over an Indian citizen than the British had over its colonial subjects.
Earlier today Delhi police raided the homes of several journalists associated with the news outlet #Newsclick and are interrogating them in matters “related to terror links” under UAPA.
So far 17 people questioned
Some of them taken to police station.
Raids so far 30 locations
Journalist Urmilesh, Anindyo, Abhisar, Paranjoy Guha Thakurta, Subodh being interrogated by Delhi police special cell in FIR 224/23, dt
17/08/2023 U/S 13, 16, 17, 18, 22 C UAPA & 153 (A) & 120 (b) IPC
Houses of Newsclick editor Prabir Purkayastha, journalist Bhasha Singh, writer Geeta Hariharan, cultural historian and activists Sohail Hashmi and D Raghunandan, Standup comedian Sanjay Rajoura, and Tricontinental India Office, raided in Delhi & Teesta Setalavad in Mumbai
New thread alert #Uttrakhand #hatespeechIn an interview yesterday, Darshan Bharati (actual name Devendra Pawar), one of the 5 people inciting violence across #Uttrakhand, said that he does not believe in the Constitution. When asked, don't you think your speeches incite people?
"I don't believe in the Constitution", "I wish people actually got incited by my words, then so many Muslims would have had their hands and legs chopped off" - Uttarakhand extremist Darshan Bharati, in an interview on Sept 24 facebook.com/vijayrawat84/v…
Bharati's organisation, Devbhoomi Raksha Abhiyaan, was on the posters calling for Muslims to not return after dozens of families fled in June 2023. While he denied putting up posters, he pressured families in the area not to rent Muslim homes or shops.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pos…
In 9 States during Ram Navami & Hanuman Jayanti celebrations in April'22, there was widespread violence. During these processions, in 3 States: Gujarat, Jharkhand, & MP, at least 100 persons from the minority community were injured, and two were killed. scribd.com/document/63361…
"In April 2022, India witnessed violence breaking out in as many as nine states, along with incidents of provocation and low-grade violence in three others. "
"In all of them, the catalyst for the violence was the same: religious processions celebrating the Hindu festivals of RamNavami and Hanuman Jayanti, followed by targeted attacks on Muslim-owned properties, businesses, and places of worship."
"Keep weapons (knives) at home. Keep them sharp. If veggies can be cut well, so can the enemy's head," BJP MP Pragya Singh Thakur follows the now-established patterns of calling for violence against Muslims in India. This is not the first time she has publicly invited violence.
Pragya was involved in the 2008 Malegaon bombings where 6 people were killed and 101 injured. She was arrested on terror charges under UAPA and currently under trial. She has been out on medical bail since 2017 after NIA dropped some of the charges against her.
Atwood, in Second Words narrates the incident when she asked a friend why men felt threatened by women. He replied, “They are afraid women will laugh at them and undercut their worldview.” She then asked her female students. They answered, “We’re afraid of being killed.”
I don’t think anyone can articulate the precarity women experience just going through life. It’s not her fault, and it doesn’t matter what she was wearing or if she had chosen to live with a man before she got married.
It doesn’t matter what boundaries you believe she transgressed.