Elise Thomas Profile picture
Oct 27, 2020 25 tweets 8 min read Read on X
I have been continuing to piece together the timeline behind this 'Typhoon Investigations' Biden-China report.

TLDR; a persona posing as a North Asia specialist which promoted the report before it was published by @BaldingsWorld appears to be fabricated.

There are now a number of Twitter accounts posing as 'Typhoon Investigations'. I was able to eliminate most of these as imposters or unlikely to be connected to the original source. One, however, stood out. Image
It does seem plausible that TyphoonInvesti1 AKA 'Martin Aspen' could be connected to the original source of the report (which you may recall gave its author as 'M A'). This account pre-dates the earliest known published version of the report on Sep 3.
The account appears to have tweeted trying to build hype for the report as early as Aug 16. It has tweeted only 8 times overall, including directly claiming authorship of the report. An archive of the account is available here in case it goes down: web.archive.org/web/2020102721… Image
This account was created on August 1, presenting as a security consultant specialising in Asia and Eastern Europe. There are also associated Facebook, LinkedIn and Wordpress accounts, which I'll get to below.
First, let's have a better look at 'Martin Aspen'. Sharp-eyed #OSINT-ers may already have some questions about this profile picture. Image
It appears likely that this image has been created artificially using a GAN, perhaps through a tool like This Person Does Not Exist. For example, zooming in on the eyes shows the irregular shape of the iris. Image
Huge thanks to @benimmo for doing additional analysis on this image, which further suggests this image is likely to be AI-generated based on alignment of the eyes. You can see more about this technique on Ben's Twitter here: ImageImage
The same profile picture has been used on a recently created Facebook account for 'Martin Aspen'. The earliest activity on this account was Aug 13. On Aug 14, 'Martin' tweeted in Italian about the "view from the new house, beautiful!" Image
Awkwardly, however, these photos are from two separate holiday accommodation properties. ImageImage
They are at least both in Lugano, Switzerland, where Aspen and Typhoon Investigations are both supposedly located. On the Wordpress blog (promoted via Aspen's Twitter account on Aug 16) Typhoon's address is given as Via Maggio 1C, 6900 Lugano, Svizzera. This is a virtual office. Image
It also appears that previously the Wordpress site was listing a Mac repair shop as its address. Could be a coincidence, but under the circumstances it could also be read as a jokey reference to the current Giuliani-linked hard drive story.
I have searched Swiss company registration databases, and I have not been able to find official records of Typhoon Investigations (in English or French) or Martin Aspen.
There is a LinkedIn profile for a Martin Aspen which appears likely to be related. This profile has not yet been indexed by a corporate intelligence database, which may suggest that it has been recently created. Image
I contacted the listed former employer, Swiss Security Solutions. They confirmed to me that no one named 'Martin Aspen' ever worked for them (and also found two other false employee profiles on LinkedIn).
Aspen also does not appear in their due diligence database, leading them to question whether 'Martin' actually exists.
An AI generated profile picture, recently created social media accounts with stolen photos and a false LinkedIn resume. This may be attempt to build a persona of 'Martin Aspen', a specialist in North Asia and security, over several months in the lead-up to the 2020 elections.
This persona then appears to be used in an effort to promote a report alleging corruption on the part of the family of a presidential candidate.
It appears the sources of this report, possibly linked to the Martin Aspen persona, have shopped this report around to at least three outlets. In order of publishing, Albert Marko at Intelligence Quarterly on Sep 3, Revolver News on Sep 29, and lastly Balding on Oct 22. ImageImage
In an interesting exchange, Albert Marko acknowledged that he did not know whether the source of the report was trustworthy but published it anyway (I can almost hear the sound of disinfo researchers' heads slamming repeatedly into their desks at this point) Image
Weeks later, Martin Aspen responded by saying "Anyone is welcome to challenge our analysis" and linking to the then-latest published version of the report on Revolver News, which appears to be broadly the same as the version published three weeks later by Balding.
The report is now also posted on the Wordpress blog, somewhat curiously on a page named 'Bin' Image
The TLDR; here is that we're still left with more questions than answers. A report of unknown provenance may be linked to what appears to be a fabricated social media persona. The only thing which remains very clear is that someone was determined for this report to get attention.
I'm going to keep poking around a bit, see what else turns up. Journalists, if you're interested in using any of this research in your own stories, go for it but please mention who you got it from. Cheers!
As of yesterday, the 'Martin Aspen' Twitter account has deleted two tweets: the one hyping the report on Aug 13 and the one sharing the website on Aug 15. Both are still available in the archived version of the account: web.archive.org/web/2020102721…

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More from @elisethoma5

Nov 3
1. I've found a large, AI-driven bot network on X which is posting in support of Trump in the US election.

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This network seems to be big but crude. The accounts are an eclectic mix of join dates, handles and personas which are mostly* not tailored to pro-Trump activity. This is pretty typical of crypto or spam networks, which tend to be cobbled together out of accounts like this. Image
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Many are blue tick verified, which again is super standard for spam networks.
Read 22 tweets
Sep 18
Pivoting off the excellent reporting in the #FactoryofFakes stories into Russia’s Social Design Agency aka Doppelganger, I’ve found a network of live X accounts which appear highly likely to be part of the operation.

Spoiler alert: they’re very dumb. Thread Image
As @VSquare_Project and others have reported, the SDA’s operation includes a “bot farm” generating millions of posts and thousands of memes and videos. I suspect this is what I’ve found.
It is extremely crude. What they appear to be doing is using mostly freshly created accounts to spam trending hashtags with messages aligned with their target narratives, with no tailoring or subtlety or real effort to not look like every other spambot out there.
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Read 23 tweets
Aug 19
1. I may never forgive 2024 for making me type 'Vance jizz cup' into a search bar

2. The earliest posts I found come from an account w/ what appears to be an AI generated profile pic. The account was created Nov 23, has been dormant for months, woke up three days ago...
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immediately tweeted 100+ times in support of the Democrats and then posted this thing about the sperm cups Image
I have not yet seen anyone claiming to be able to independently corroborate the existence of the jizz cups. There are now multiple media articles about it, but they seem to be entirely based on journalists (loosely defined) finding it on social media and just reporting it as fact

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Read 4 tweets
Jun 13
Building off work by @sekoia_io, I tracked part of the Russian influence op Doppelganger back to a dodgy advertising company in Moscow. Seeing how the Kremlin uses spammers and scammers in info ops can help us to see where they might go next @ISDglobal isdglobal.org/digital_dispat…
For months, Doppelganger has been using tactics which are strikingly similar to those of spammers and scammers to maintain a foothold on social media platforms.

Turns out, that may be because part of the campaign has been outsourced to actual spammers and scammers.
In their recent report @sekoia_io uncovered an exposed dashboard linked to the Doppelganger campaign. The dashboard was being used to monitor at least six Doppelganger domains. blog.sekoia.io/master-of-pupp…
Read 26 tweets
Apr 1
I want to show you a truly incredible tweet. An amazing disinformation turducken. Here is Alex Jones, retweeting nonsense about Ukraine from Russia propaganda network RT. And that 'MAGA' account in the middle?

That's a CCP influence op.

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For at least seven years, the pro-CCP influence campaign known as Spamouflage (unless you're Google and insist on calling it Dragonbridge) has been infamous among researchers for two things: its enormous scale, and its almost complete ineffectiveness.
For years Spamouflage has run tens, maybe even hundreds of thousands of accounts over the years across every social media platform you've ever heard of and many you haven't. nytimes.com/2023/08/29/tec…
Read 15 tweets
Dec 5, 2023
There has been a lot of speculation about how generative AI will impact disinformation campaigns. This latest from me for @ISDglobal looks at an early real-world example of how this is playing out - and it doesn't bode well.
isdglobal.org/digital_dispat…

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A network of ~60 accounts have been targeting Russian opposition figures @Navalny, @Pevchikh and @ACF_int in a sustained harassment campaign.

It began around July, originally using a more crude method of content creation. On Sep 26, it appears to have started using #ChatGPT.
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This campaign poses as pro-Ukrainian and anti-Russian, with accounts pretending to be largely women living in American states.

However, it is conducted primarily on weekdays and lines up strikingly well with Moscow and St Petersburg business hours.
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Read 17 tweets

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