Lincoln is getting quoted a lot, but selectively.

Everyone remembers "with malice towards none; with charity for all" from the 2d Inaugural.

Keep reading. Lincoln called as well for a "just, and a lasting peace."
Lincoln had a genius for using the language of conciliation even as he refused to compromise.

He had done it 4 years earlier too.

In the 1st Inaugural, he appealed to the "mystic chords of memory" that united Americans—even as refused to compromise on the extension of slavery.
And so, as Lincoln said in the 2d inaugural, "the war came."

That speech frustrated those who hoped he would lay out a vision of Reconstruction.

What would a "just…and lasting peace" entail?

Lincoln gave a hint 5 weeks later, in what would become his last public address.
On April 11, Lincoln called for the limited enfranchisement of black men.

This was hardly the most radical position of the day—he didn't call for *equal* suffrage.

And he stated it as a preference, not a requirement, for the new Louisiana government.

But make no mistake.
Lincoln knew what he said would enrage ex-Confederates and northern Democrats.

He said it anyway.

Among those he enraged was John Wilkes Booth, who was in the audience on April 11—and who fatally shot Lincoln 3 days later.

The point being…
If you're going to invoke Lincoln, remember that he didn't think conciliation meant surrender.

He didn't cave in to pro-slavery secessionists to avoid war.

And afterwards, he didn't plan to sacrifice the fruits of victory or the dictates of justice to placate a former foe. /x

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More from @Stephen_A_West

27 Oct 18
1. In the Reconstruction South, Democratic leaders publicly denied responsibility for the terrorism of the Ku Klux Klan and other groups.

They blamed violence on "poor whites" and said it had no political significance.

Those politicians were lying.
2. Their responsibility for terrorist violence took 2 forms.

One was direct participation. Democratic leaders personally organized and committed violence.

Before he was elected to the US Senate, M. C. Butler took part in the 1876 Hamburg massacre.

3. Historians generally view Reconstruction-era terrorism as decentralized, sharing common goals but lacking much coordination.

This great article from @bdproctor explores coded, interstate communication bwn 2 brothers - both Klansmen & ardent Democrats.

Read 6 tweets
4 Oct 18
1. “I’m a single white man from South Carolina,” an aggrieved Lindsey Graham declared last week.

Note: Graham’s Senate seat has never been occupied by anyone *but* a white man.

Before Graham, it was held for almost 50 years by Strom Thurmond.
2. “The Southern white man does more for the negro than any other man in any part of the country,” Thurmond declared in opposing the 1957 Civil Rights Act.

Running for president 9 years earlier, Thurmond had this to say (from @CrespinoJoe's great biography):
3. Coleman Blease (who held the seat, 1925-31) called African Americans “apes and baboons” and championed lynching.

"To hell with the Constitution," Blease shouted, if it "steps between me and the defense of the virtues of white women."
Read 7 tweets

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