In the night of the November pogroms in 1938, their shop was attacked. The nephew of the owners - who is still alive - remembers his uncle trying to defend the shop after the windows had been broken. He was ten at the time.
Later, he was brought to London in a “Kindertransport”. The owners‘ family had to flee to the US after their property had been aryanised and they had been attacked.
Other members of the family died in the Holocaust.
Two things that are most important for me:
1. Their story had largely been forgotten. In quite a literal sense “covered up”. But we have to learn these stories. Because they matter and tell us to remember what it meant. Probably often better than numbers or simple facts could.
2. Don’t believe the people who say “The Germans couldn’t have known”. They could. It was happening right in front of their eyes. This day - the 9th November - makes that clear.
We can never stand by and watch something like this happen again.
We are currently experiencing an authoritarian wave in Europe. Old narratives around authoritarian nationalism are revived - sometimes newly interpreted, sometimes not.
The current Brexit debate is one example.
In nationalist authoritarian narratives a „we” is created which is supposed to always be stronger than the individual. That’s not new.
Today, in a neoliberal context signified by eroding traditional systems of solidarity this might appear even more appealing to some.
But this “we” is never really a “we”. It is merely used as a tool of oppression.
Because the notion of „we“ in these narratives is imagined as monolithic and excluding. It is a “we” vs. “the other” - demanding obedience and sacrifice of the individual towards the collective.
I just watched “Sorry We Missed You”. The story of the family from Newcastle touched me a lot.
And it made me think: A lot of EU laws have been portrayed as useless red tape in the debate around Brexit, but in fact they give much needed protection to workers.
Some examples:
Working time: Ricky Turner (the lead character in the movie) has to work overtime. 14 hours a day, 6 days a week regularly.
This has unbearable consequences for his health, his family, but also the security of him and others.
Working hours like this are illegal according to EU Directive 2003/88/EC. It gives EU workers the right to rest of at least 11 hours in any 24 hours and to work no more than 48 hours per week.
The backlash in Europe is a strategy executed by a well-funded coalition of reactionaries, autocrats and fascists trying to (re-)create an ethnically pure, authoritarian, ultrapatriachal “natural order”. The fight against sexual self-determination is at the core of it.
How?
Orbán’s state of the nation speech - pressuring Hungarian women to have more children - is an example of how the attack on women’s rights feeds into a broader agenda to destroy liberal democracies based on human rights, equality and freedom.
Here are several quotes from his speech which pretty well exemplify the narrative behind the forces supporting the backlash: