100 years ago today London witnessed a revolution.
An unknown soldier, in a coffin of Hampton Court oak, with a crusader sword from the Royal Collection, was buried among the monarchs in Westminster Abbey.
A century before the dead of Waterloo had been robbed, tipped into mass graves, then exhumed for fertiliser & dentures!
Now in the eyes of many, including the Prime Minister David Lloyd George who grew up in a cobblers cottage, a soldier was a fellow citizen, a voter, an equal.
So at least four soldiers were exhumed, and one was chosen at random. He was awarded the Legion d'honnneur, accompanied by Marshal Foch and a division of troops, placed aboard HMS Verdun and arrived in the UK to a Field Marshal's salute.
(The story is told beautifully by Juliet Nicolson on the latest podcast)
Today in 1920 the coffin was accompanied by the King Emperor through the streets, watched by gigantic crowds. Field Marshals and Admirals of the Fleet were pall bearers.
In the Abbey 100 Victoria Cross winners made up a guard of honour. War widows were the given pride of place.
He was buried, not just in the Abbey but in the centre of the nave at the western entrance, after tens of thousands of mourners had filed by. The grave was filled with earth from the battlefields of the Western Front. It was an act of collective mourning on a massive scale.
Please have a watch of this @HistoryHit documentary about the Unknown Warrior made with the team at the @NAM_London. It is totally free today, no login required.
'Our sister democracies have proved that, even in a time of severe economic strain, free peoples can work together freely and voluntarily to address problems as serious as inflation, unemployment, trade, and economic development in a spirit of cooperation and solidarity.'
'if the rest of this century is to witness the gradual growth of freedom and democratic ideals, we must take actions to assist the campaign for democracy.'
Now in 1941 a brutal battle was being fought in Hong Kong here on the 'Maginot Line of the Far East.' As the Japanese advanced the British fought a tough but futile campaign to save the colony.
Britain did indeed fight with extraordinary determination against the Axis Powers. British civilians and servicemen and women displayed enormous bravery and sacrifice. The human and economic cost was vast. But Britain did not fight alone.
Even after the fall of Britain's W European allies in 1939-40 Britain had India, Canada, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand and many other countries in its corner. The collective economic might of the UK, its dominions and colonies approached that the of the mighty USA
Thanks to you, as a fortieth birthday treat to myself I headed up onto the High Peak to search for a B-29 Superfortress which crashed 70 years ago last month.
The weather was horrific.
But the crash site- far from the nearest road and respected by generations of visitors- was one of the most remarkable historic wrecks I've ever come across.
I cannot think of a better way to renew my passion for history into the next decade than to visit such a special site, one that I would never have heard of were it not for you. Thank you so much.