Ancient West African kingdoms Arts.
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Ancient West African were skilled potters and metalworkers. Some of them worked with brass, woods,bronze and gold which explain their history. Potters in the kingdom of Nok made sculptures from a clay called terracotta. ImageImageImageImage
They created figures of men and women with very large heads. Many of the figures had elaborate hairstyles and wore delicate jewellery. The kingdom of Ife was famous for its sculptures made from brass. Brass-workers made figures of gods, humans and animals. ImageImage
In the Asante kingdom, goldsmiths made ornaments to show off the wealth of their king. The king wore golden necklaces, rings, bracelets and anklets. He even had a pair of gold castanets attached to his thumb and first finger. Most West African kingdoms used an unknown technique. ImageImageImageImage
The king clapped the castanets together when he wanted people to listen to him! Several kingdoms Crafted several images which explain their history and culture. ImageImageImageImage
A 9th-century historian wrote: ‘The king of Ghana is a great king. In his territory are mines of gold.’ When al-Bakri, the famous historian of Muslim Spain, wrote about Ghana in the 11th century, he reported that its king ‘rules an enormous kingdom and has great power’. ImageImageImageImage
He was also said to have an army of 200,000 men and to rule over an extremely wealthy trading empire.
In the 14th century, the West African empire of Mali, which was larger than western Europe, was reputed to be one of the biggest, richest and most powerful states in the world. Image
The Moroccan traveller Mohammed Ibn Batuta, when giving his very favourable impressions of this empire, reported that he had found ‘complete and general safety’ there. ImageImage
When the famous emperor of Mali, Mansa Musa, visited Cairo in 1324, it was said that he brought so much gold with him that its price fell dramatically and had not recovered its value even 12 years later. Image
It was gold from these great empires of West Africa that prompted the early Portuguese voyages of exploration. The Igbo people are an example of a society that was not part of a centralised state. They ruled themselves in village communities. ImageImage
many other African societies that used similar methods, everyone was taught rules and responsibilities according to age and groupings – men or women together in age sets – that cut across family or village loyalty. Image
Sometimes the extended family was responsible for organising and training people and for liaising with other similar extended family groups, through councils of elders or elected chiefs. Therefore relationships based on age and kinship were often very important. Image
Even societies that had kings and more centralised political structures also used these other political institutions and ways of organising people. Image
To know more about Ancient African civilization and history check my likes tweet and follow me to see my future post. Image

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14 Nov
The Rise Of Warri Kingdom
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The Kingdom of Warri is a traditional state based on the town of Warri in Delta State, Nigeria. Warri is an inland port on one of the Niger River channels in the Niger Delta. The Olu (king) of Warri is the head of the Itsekiri people. Image
According to Bini and Itsekiri histories Ginuwa, a prince of Benin founded the Iwerre (Warri) Kingdom about 1480. In the 15th century Warri was visited by Portuguese missionaries.
At the beginning of the 17th century, a son of the reigning Olu was sent to Portugal and returned with a Portuguese wife.
Image
Read 8 tweets
13 Nov
Queen Idia, The First Queen Mother Of The Benin Kingdom.
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Ending 15th Cent, the kingdom of Benin was plunged into a state of unrest when Oba Ozolua died. He left two powerful sons who were said to have been born on the same day which bring a dispute on who to succeed him. ImageImageImageImage
One son, Esigie controlled Benin City, while the other son, Arhuaran, was based in the equally important city of Udo. Neither prince was prepared to yield to the other and soon after, a war ensued. The war severely compromised the kingdom of Benin’s status as a regional power. ImageImage
Exploiting this weakness, the neighbouring Igala people sent warriors across the Benue River to seize control of Benin’s northern territories. Queen Idia was the mother of Esigie and she was said to have possessed mystical powers as well as medicinal knowledge. Image
Read 7 tweets
9 Nov
Today Nigeria is one of Humanities Oldest Locations.
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Credible information gotten from archaeological sites states that Nigeria has an indication of human life that goes back as early as 11,000 BC. The remains of an ancient skulls were found in Iwo Eleru, neighbouring Akure. ImageImageImageImage
And also the first and oldest noticeable sign of civilization found in the country was the Nok civilization, which started about 3500 BC–200 AD existed in Northern Nigeria according to its cravens dating.
Evidence also prove that people reside earlier than the date above at Ugwuelle-Uturu (Okigwe) south-eastern of Nigeria. Microlithic and ceramic industries were grown by savannah pastoralists from at most the 4th millennium BC and continued by successive agricultural communities. Image
Read 7 tweets
6 Nov
African Moors who introduced learning and civilization in Spain.
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The Moors began invading Spain around 711 AD when an African army, under leader Tariq ibn-Ziyad, crossed the Strait of Gibraltar from North Africa invading the Iberian peninsula ‘Andalus’ (Spain under Visigoths). ImageImageImageImage
Tarik Ibn Zayid led 300 Arabs and 6700 Africans in conquering Spain around 700 A.D.

A European scholar sympathetic to the Spaniards remembered the conquest in this way: 📸 And second image from Alfonso X description. 📷 ImageImage
The Moors, who ruled Spain for 800 yrs, introduced new scientific techniques to Europe, i.e astrolabe, a device for measuring the position of the stars and planets. Scientific progress in Astronomy, Chemistry, Physics, Maths, Geography and Philosophy flourished in Moorish Spain. ImageImage
Read 18 tweets
5 Nov
Ancient Africans Civilization
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By the 3rd century BC, the city of Carthage on the coast of Tunisia was very wealthy and impressive
It had a population between 700,000 and 1million people. Lining both sides of the streets were rows of tall houses six storeys high founded 800 BC.
Carthage was later conquered and destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. It was rebuilt by the Romans and occupied by early Arab conquerors.
To know more about Ancient African civilization and history check my likes tweet and follow me to see my future post.
Read 4 tweets
5 Nov
By 1400s they had created a wealthy kingdom with a powerful ruler, known as the Oba. The Obas lived in beautiful palaces decorated with shining brass. The world famous bronzes of Benin Kingdom, carted away by the British in 1897 after pillaging the capital destroying the palace.
How the Benin Kingdom bronzes challenged the primitive European and Victorian notions when they were displayed in London in the 1890s..
Read 5 tweets

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