Sahil Bloom Profile picture
Nov 12, 2020 12 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Occam's Razor 101

With a wave of complexity and unknowns smashing into the financial and political worlds, the elegant simplicity of Occam's Razor is primed for a revival.

But what is Occam's Razor and how does it work?

Here's Occam's Razor 101!

👇👇👇 Image
1/ Occam's Razor is a classic problem-solving principle and mental model.

It says that when you are weighing alternative hypotheses, the one with the fewest necessary assumptions should be chosen.

Put simply, the simplest explanation is often the best one.

Simple is beautiful.
2/ The benefits of Occam's Razor can be extensive.

Going with the hypothesis with the fewest number of necessary assumptions means it is easier to prove/disprove. There are fewer assumptions to vet in your process.

It allows one to follow the critical path to an outcome.
3/ The origin of the named concept is attributed to William of Ockham, an English friar, theologian, and philosopher. His simplified deductive reasoning led others to coin the term in his name.

But to be sure, the concept itself has been employed by great thinkers for centuries. Image
4/ Let's look at a few real-world examples of where Occam's Razor might be useful (and where it might get you in trouble).

👇👇👇
5/ Investing?

As @GavinSBaker often says, simple is beautiful when it comes to investing.

In developing perspectives on a company or industry, cut down to the critical assumptions or variables for determining the future state.

Remove the noise and you are left with the signal.
6/ This is a critical concept as it relates to developing true, differentiated insights and ultimately generating alpha.

@GavinSBaker spoke about this at length with @patrick_oshag on the @InvestLikeBest podcast recently.

Check it out! podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/gav…
7/ What about government financial crisis response?

Every crisis is different and complex. COVID-19 precipitated a truly unique financial meltdown.

But if you wanted to determine the government's likely response, the simplest answer was probably the best: they print money.
8/ With so many outstanding variables and assumptions, taking an Occam's Razor approach to determining government policy interventions in times of crisis may make sense.

When in doubt, they print, they bailout, and they kick the can down the road.
9/ But as with all mental models, Occam's Razor is far from perfect.

It is a great way to answer efficiently in the absence of an environment of complete information.

But it can get you into trouble if used too broadly, as @ShaneAParrish points out.
10/ So that was Occam's Razor 101. I hope it will prove useful as you try to make sense of this complex world.

For detailed analysis of Occam's Razor and other mental models, I highly recommend checking out @ShaneAParrish and @farnamstreet! fs.blog/2019/10/occams…
11/ And for more educational threads on money, business, and finance, check out my meta-thread below.

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More from @SahilBloom

May 13
My Anti-To-Do List

(15 things I want to avoid on a daily basis)

1. Do not complain about anything.

If the thing is within your control, then go do something about it. If the thing is out of your control, then it's just a waste of energy to complain about it.Image
2. Don't allow negative people to steal your energy.

Stop avoiding difficult conversations. Embrace the need to remove toxicity from your life.

3. Do not allow more than 2 hours of inactivity.

Get up and go for a walk. Do a few pushups or lunges. Move your body regularly.
4. Do not "graze" on low-value tasks.

Parkinson's Law says that work expands to fill the time allotted for its completion. When you don't set fixed windows for managing low-value tasks, you end up "grazing" on them. Create short windows for processing low importance tasks.
Read 17 tweets
May 11
These 7 questions changed my life...

(ask them and they may change yours): Image
1. If I repeated this day for 100 days, would my life be better or worse?

You live your life zoomed in. It makes it difficult to assess your course.

Force a zoom out:

How would your actions from a typical day compound?

Would they steer you off course?

Adjust accordingly.
2. If someone observed my actions for a week, what would they say my priorities are?

You have two sets of priorities:

• The ones your words say you have.
• The ones your actions show you have.

If a third party observed you, would your actions reveal alignment or dislocation?
Read 13 tweets
May 9
Last weekend, I attended Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting in Omaha.

It was an incredible experience.

9 ideas from the event that I can't stop thinking about:
1. Go where you don’t belong.

One truth I’ve learned over and over again in my life: Good things happen when you put yourself in rooms where you don’t feel like you belong.

Remember: That feeling of uncertainty, fear, and discomfort is usually a sign of growth.
2. Self-awareness is a cheat code for life.

During the Q&A portion of the meeting, Warren Buffett was asked about his perspectives on AI.

He opened his response with, "I don’t know anything about AI" before sharing his perspective on his fears around the technology.

(cont.)
Read 19 tweets
May 8
This may be the best definition of success I've ever come across...

Here are Ralph Waldo Emerson's 9 Pillars of Success: Image
Ralph Waldo Emerson once wrote the following passage on his definition of success:

I'd break this down into nine items... Image
1. To laugh often and much: Laughter keeps us young. Without laughter, you aren't really living!

2. To win the respect of intelligent people: Earning the respect of people you admire (my adaptation on "intelligent people") through the way you live your life.
Read 11 tweets
May 6
In 2009, Stanford business professor Tina Seelig split her class into groups and issued a challenge:

Each group had $5 and 2 hours to make the highest return on the money.

At the end, they'd give a short presentation on their strategy.

What happened next was fascinating: Image
Most of the groups followed a simple approach:

• Use the $5 to buy a few items.
• Barter or resell those items.
• Repeat
• Sell final items for (hopefully) more than $5.

These groups made a modest return on their initial $5.
A few groups ignored the $5.

They thought up ways to make the most money in the allotted time:

• Made/sold reservations at hot restaurants.
• Refilled bike tires on campus.

These groups made a good return on the initial $5.

The winning group took a very different approach:
Read 15 tweets
Apr 30
Here's the secret of the most charismatic people in the world...

The 3 Levels of Listening: Image
I used to think that being charismatic meant talking the most.

I was wrong.

Charisma is about being interested, not interesting. Charismatic people are present and engaged.

They are exceptional listeners.

I recently learned that there are three levels of listening:
Level 1: "Me" Listening

You're in a conversation, but your internal voice is relating everything you hear to something in your own life.

Your internal voice runs off on tangents while the other person is talking.

You're waiting to speak.

This is the default mode of listening.
Read 9 tweets

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