THE AMERICAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 2020: FACTS, DISPUTES, AND DELUSIONS - A THREAD
1. It’s natural that President Trump and his supporters are shell-shocked by the outcome of the 2020 US presidential election which,according to the vote tallies confirmed (but not yet formally
2. certified) so far, as well as media projections and “calls” on the basis of the vote count, he has lost to Joseph R. Biden. It can’t be pleasant for any candidate to lose an election, let alone one with Trump’s well known temperament and personality. His favorite word for his
3. political opponents is “loser”. It must hurt and strain the limits of his relationship with facts, truths, and reality (always controversial even at the best of times) to be put into the same bucket by the outcome of an election which, in its 2016 edition, made him the winner.
4. I am doing this thread, which will seek to state FACTS as opposed to opinions, because of the strong interest in Nigeria in the outcome of this election and comments by some disappointed Trump fans on Nigerian Twitter who appear to be quite divorced from facts and reality.
5. The two main issues are: (a) is Biden the “President-Elect” of the US when the elections have not been formally certified by state electoral authorities (elections in America are supervised by state and local authorities, not the federal government); (b) legal disputes based
6. on allegations of “fraud” or irregularities. On (a) Biden is, as a matter of fact, the President-Elect of the United States. He is so because, based on votes counted (and with a tiny number of votes still being counted) in all the states of the US, he won the election.
7. He won all the states Hilary Clinton won in 2016, and in addition won FIVE states she lost (and which Trump won in 2016) as well as the 2nd Congressional District of Nebraska. These states are Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. Trump won all these states
8. in 2016 and overall won 306 electoral college votes (minimum required is 270). Biden flipped back these states this year plus others his party retained, and won the election with exactly 306 projected electoral votes to Trump’s 232, the exact tally in 2016 in favor of Trump.
9. Election results are “called” and projected by the media in the US based on ACTUAL vote tallies and projections of outstanding voting outcomes. This has been a tradition for at least 70 years. It is respected by all the political parties contesting. The formal certification,
10. as well as the formal casting of ballots of votes by the Electors of the Electoral College, are formalities and legal requirements, but do not prevent the winner of the vote counts in presidential elections from being formally addressed (and even recognized by law) as
11. President-Elect. The incumbent president remains so until 12 noon on January 20 under American law. By 2.30 a.m. on November 8, 2016, the Associates Press, CNN and other media had called the presidential election for Donald Trump on the very same basis set out above.
12. Within an hour Mrs. Clinton, who had expected and had been widely expected to win, placed a concession phone call to President-Elect Trump. Within a couple of days President Barack Obama invited Trump to the White House for the traditional “transition meeting” between the
13. incumbent president and the incoming one. Presidential transitions in America are governed by law, the Presidential Transition Act of 1963. While President Trump is under no obligation to phone President-Elect and formally concede the election (it’s a tradition not a legal
14. requirement), Trump and his administration are bound by law to comply with the Presidential Transition Act. He has deliberately refused to do so and accord Biden and his incoming administration the cooperation required by the PTA. This includes funding for transition
15. activities,office space, intelligence briefings for the President and Vice-President- Elect respectively. These steps are required regardless of legal challenges to voting outcomes because,obviously, if a legal challenge were to succeed in changing the outcome of the election
16. then the matter becomes moot naturally. In fact, under the PTA the transition process begins in ernest SIX months before the elections. Recognizing that the outcome of a presidential electoral election can’t be known in advance at that time, the candidates nominate
17. representatives to the Presidential Transition Council. However, immediately after the presidential election the General Services Administration, the designated office to manage presidential transitions, is required to “ascertain” the outcome of the election. This is a
18. procedure that normally does not wait for even formal certification of results (which take a few weeks after then election) let alone the formal vote by electors in the electoral college. In this instant the GSA Administrator, appointed by President Trump,has as yet declined
19. to “ascertain “ the election outcome. It’s never been the case in recent history that all votes in US presidential elections are finally counted by the end of the day of the election, again, hence the “calling” and projections based on advanced counting outcomes and voting
20. patterns of outstanding locations of votes. Yet, the PTA requires that within two days after the election “the President-Elect and Vice-President Elect” have to be furnished with transition offices. So much for the transition process and its legal framework.
21. On (b) Trump &his supporters have made wild and widespread claims of “fraud” and voter irregularities as his excuse for refusing to concede to Biden. He has mounted numerous lawsuits challenging the results, especially in the “swing states” such as Michigan, Pennsylvania and
22. Wisconsin. These lawsuits have fared uniformly poorly, have so far been unsuccessful, and in several cases have been literally laughed out of court by judges (including those appointed by Republican presidents).This is because the cases have not presented substantive evidence
23. to back up claims of widespread fraud or even irregularities, let alone of a scale that can materially affect the outcome of the elections. Lawyers of all political persuasions, Republican and Democrat, have assessed these lawsuits as having no chance of overturning the vote
24. in the courts. Biden won in too many states, and with margins too significant, that he hit the “magic” 270 electoral college votes through several pathways. America is not Nigeria. The FACT is that voter or electoral fraud in America is very extremely rare and isolated, and
25. there is NO established case or incident of organized or widespread electoral fraud in contemporary memory. No election official would want to go to jail for several years for such a crime. Given the margins of Biden’s win (tens of thousands) in the five states he flipped,
26. it’s almost impossible for any recount to reverse the outcome even in one state, let alone several. And, even more stark, election officials in all the five states Trump is contesting (including Republican election officials in Georgia and Arizona) have made clear there was
27. foul play and challenged anyone alleging to provide proof. Conspiracy theories on videos and social media are no proof and several of them have been debunked in closer scrutiny. Christopher Krebs, Director the US Dept of Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
28. Agency, as well as a coalition of federal and state election security officials said yesterday in a formal statement that the Nov. 3 presidential election was the most secure in US history. So President’s own government are now repudiating his bogus claims. It’s that bad!
29. So why is Trump peddling these damaging but baseless claims? Your guess is as good as mine, but his followers and supporters are having a problem coping with the reality that he has lost and will leave the White House in January 20.
30. That’s as certain as the sun rising tomorrow morning. The American people have spoken with their votes, and no one should think the US is a country where the President or anyone is above the law, or entertain the delusion that it can easily become a “democratic dictatorship”.
31. Trump is entitled to his day in court if he wishes, but the facts and the law are evidently not on his side. He has zero chance of hanging on to the presidency. The sooner his followers take a cold shower and stop spreading or swallowing fake news and propaganda, the better.
Our governments invest political and financial capital in infrastructure. Physical infrastructure is important but, as a development strategy, the most important investment, the highest priority, is human development: quality of life - health, education and skills, potable water,
life expectancy (how long a country’s citizens live on average). The development trajectory should be: 1. Human Development (mainly social infrastructure); 2. Economic Growth (which includes GDP growth and can be helped by physical infrastructure); 3. Structural Transformation
(a shift away from single commodity or natural resource dependency to a diversified economy based on complex, value-added production and services). Failure to proceed in this order is why real development has eluded Nigeria and many other African countries.
Driving one day in Geneva years ago, I met a “traffic jam” at a popular junction. Everyone was maneuvering to get ahead. Chaos. Car horns were honking (unbelievable!). Was I in Lagos? The problem: both the traffic light and the traffic camera that catches violations broke down.
Once everyone could see that the mechanism that enforced order and accountability wasn’t functioning, human nature took over. An illuminating moment. The Swiss are an ordered society. But that’s because the law is enforced if you break it.If you break a traffic rule you won’t
see police anywhere except there is an accident. But the cameras capture your vehicle number and you promptly received notice of a fine in your mail box. If you fail to pay it, life can get, well, uncomfortable and complicated! That’s how and why functioning societies work.
Development has to be internally driven in any society. The only helpful external interventions are those that can help developing countries build their weak internal state capacity, & focus on understanding and tackling the root causes of underdevelopment. “Foreign aid”doesn’t.
With few exceptions, aid is the projection of “soft power”, a tool to promote the worldviews of donor countries. It’s a business model, as most of the contractors/consultants are from the same donor countries. It’s also partly a “guilt complex” of some in the west to “atone”
for the “sin” of colonialism. The first thing every poor country that becomes a rising power does is to STOP receiving foreign and establish its own aid program. Brazil, China, India. Whether the aid is from the west or the east, most of it goes to one continent - Africa.
We’re always quick to hail the feats of Diaspora Nigerians like @KayceeMaduYEG , the new AG of Canada’s Alberta region. But @NGRPresident , @NigeriaGov and state governments should do more to attract brilliant Nigerians abroad back home to build our country instead of others.
China, India, Israel have used a Diaspora engagement strategy to develop their country. They know human capital is the secret of development. But we “donate” ours to others by omission or commission when conditions at home are so difficult for people outside the political elite.
Every Nigerian is entitled to make an honest living, at home, or abroad if the opportunity does not exist at home. This is why our youth are leaving in droves for Canada and other countries. The developed countries are replete with whizkid Nigerian doctors but we have no real
I decided at 13 that I would have a global career @UN. My friends in secondary school laughed at me and called me a “dreamer”. I joined the UN at 29. In the 16 years in between, my vision never wavered. I passed up a chance to join a new bank in Lagos to go abroad for a master’s
in 1991. I knew where I was going, and applied the principle of delayed gratification- the long view. When I wrote to the US Embassy in Lagos that I’d been accepted @FletcherSchool and needed a visa, they were impressed. “Many of our best were trained there”, I was told.
“Just send your passport over”. I did. They returned it with a student visa stamped on it and a travel grant to cover my ticket plus some change. I left for the US without physically touching foot at the embassy, with a ticket they bought for me. 18 years later I returned home as
There is nothing worse than the double standards and impunity we see in Nigeria based on ethnic/religious affiliation. I will always stand for justice, whether for the North or South, and will not be intimidated by people who use such double standards when the issue is Ndigbo!
I've always taken this personal approach to fairness. In @UN I rejected impunity based on race or nationality. In @cenbank I stood up for fairness regardless of ethnicity.
During my career as @UN official I served, on appointment by Sec-Gen Kofi Annan as a member of the High Level Redesign Panel on the UN Internal Justice System that overhauled the accountability and transparency framework that governs UN staff and management worldwide.