Yes, there are several mysteries to solve. Insular Celtic, the only languages to survive, are extremely peculiar, more so than the surviving evidence of Continental Celtic. The rest is about time, your scheme I feel is the correct one for the proto Celts or Celto-Italics
However the Tartessian inscriptions in Spain demonstrates a Celtic language in the Atlantic zone before the arrival of the Hallstatt artifacts, which are anyway sparse. This means that there were Atlantic Celts that were definitively not Central European in the immediate pre his
Hallstatt also doesn’t show up well in Britain or Ireland but the book of invasions and invasion traditions in myth muddy the waters there, and again, Insular Celtic languages are so dramatically different from Continental languages that common linguistic methodology
For example, the ”Standard Average European model” finds as little common grammar similarities with Irish and Welsh as totall foreign, non Indo European languages. Hungarian, a language in a separate family is more structurally similar to other IE languages.
The oddity of the Insular Celtic is such that it causes Cunliffe to err considerably in my opinion. I agree that the people the Greeks and Romans called Celts must have lived in the Atlantic zone separate from Hallstatt culture even if there is a common ancestor.
But I think that the false “ancientness” of Q Celtic that he postulates and that other linguists support is in fact a result of the corruption and extensive borrowing from the languages of the Megalith builders, or at least some other pre existing group.
Cunliffe seems to want to have his megalith cake and eat it too, and while he is wrong about some type of Indo-European from proto-Anatolia, the anomalies in the language he (and the other linguists) find I think are adequately explained by absorption of Atlantic pre IE.

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More from @Irkutyanin1

15 Nov
Example of the debates of Tartessian, Celtiberian populations of Herodotus, the Non-IE questions in Paleospainish Atlantic zone and its influence or non influence on Atlantic Celtic.

It is, in fact, a complex problem.
The problems with the classic “Hallstatt/La Tene only” approach when it is applied to Ireland and Celtiberians
Language barriers still matter in scholarship. Methodological standards of the Anglo world were not universally applied in Spain, while the Anglo-French-German scholars largely ignored Spanish and Portuguese findings that pointed to non Hallstatt Celts or ProtoCelts.
Read 27 tweets
7 Aug
I think what the disappearance of Western Monarchies after 1918 obscures the most is the political systems aspect of monarchy which over time has become the least understood divergences in statecraft.

This opens the pathway to both democratic and auth “mystification” of monarchy
To illustrate what I mean, The Russian Empire, despite haughtiness of foreign observers and the screams of its own liberals and later Marxists, was constantly undergoing administrative restructuring as modernization and industrialization took place. Not only on the lower levels
The 18th century saw a plethora of Councils changing as frequently as the sovereign in structure and real role, often packed with favorites of Empresses. Orlov, Panin and Potemkin all sat at the Council of the Highest Court at the same time each holding a administrative retinue.
Read 14 tweets
7 Aug
This will be a thread on the largest reference works that historian Jonathan Smele ever wrote, the two volume historical dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars. This will only be occasional posting, because the work is about as dense as you can get. But will put up rare infos.
Much of the first part of this work is more or less a restating of his history, which is $700 dollars cheaper, but I will post these relevant passages about the Red Army and it’s early ideological driven disasters and departure from “Democratic militarism model”
After the disasters of the ”11 day war”, the Czechoslovak Revolt, and an entire army dying in the Caucasus against a few thousand whites, the soldiers committees disappeared. Commissars and War Specialists became the organizational hierarchy of the Army. Still near half deserted.
Read 5 tweets
9 Jul
Going to be reading more McMeekin
Probably the best construction of WW1 that I have yet heard.
McMeekin’s take on Russian border insecurity and insecurity as imperial growth as new problems arose with every point along the Caucasian and Central Asian borders.
Read 36 tweets
31 May
Niccolo and few others have quoted the excellent book of the assassinated journalist Paul Klebnikov in a few different posts.

I have been focusing on getting Orthodox books, but I will make a scan of this critically important book to understand current US-Russian relations.
gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php…

First of all, please follow along and read with or ahead of me if you so choose.
It’s easy to see why Klebnikov was killed for looking into this. He was dealing with actors who could wield elements of the Soviet Intelligence apparatus and Western interests that still had hopes of outmaneuvering Putin and returning to the Yeltsin era ways of doing business.
Read 18 tweets
9 May
Davies’ “The Isles” was written in 1999, and despite his observations on “the end of the reasons for Britain” he ended his book on a optimistic note that maybe something could be found.

Searched for interviews to see if he still had even that very qualified optimism.

Lol.
The last chapter’s historical review is probably the best in the book, because it explains the devolution from Imperial British historiography to the consequences of what Peter Hitchens talks about in “Abolition of Britain” for history writing about the peoples in the isles.
Gradually, the political and social reality of the UK and Ireland parted ways with the late imperial historians, who could not (or would not) describe what was happening in this great implosion. Davies counts Clark, Halevy, and Trevelyan as the last “British” historians.
Read 11 tweets

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