Some thoughts on Senator @JohnCornyn's question during Senate Judiciary #BigTech hearing this morning about why Twitter doesn't apply the Brandeisian principle of "best answer to bad speech is more speech."
1. THE FIRST AMENDMENT BINDS THE GOVERNMENT, NOT PRIVATE ENTITIES. Brandeis's quote comes from the 1927 Supreme Court case Whitney v California, which dealt with the criminal conviction of Anita Whitney for speech advocating gender and racial equality.
(A conviction, it should be noted, that Brandeis VOTED TO UPHOLD, despite his ringing defense of free speech in his concurring opinion)
Twitter is not the government. No one has the RIGHT to speak on Twitter or any other private platform. Like restaurants, stores, bakeries, etc., social media companies have the right to set whatever rules they want about the speech or conduct they will allow or promote.
(That's known also as the free market, at least when it produces results that conservatives like)
2. THAT MEANS TWITTER HAS THE RIGHT TO DELETE ANYTHING IT WANTS - false election claims, medical disinformation, conspiracy theories, incitement to violence, those "how it's going" memes
3. Twitter's CHOICE to leave any of this up could be praised/defended as encouraging free speech, but that's in a cultural, not legal sense. Labeling false & dangerous information, as opposed to banning or deleting it outright, is a business decision, for better or for worse.
4. In that cultural free speech sense, what Twitter is doing with labeling and contextualizing is EXACTLY THE KIND OF COUNTER SPEECH THAT CORNYN CLAIMS TO VALUE.
5. WHAT IS MORE, that kind of labeling and contextualizing is an EXERCISE OF TWITTER'S OWN FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS. It's THE COMPANY'S OWN SPEECH, and government attempts to limit private companies rights of speech IS ACTUAL CENSORSHIP.
6. AND FINALLY, for the love of all that is holy, could people please start reading that Brandeis quote accurately and in its entirety. He does NOT say that the answer to bad speech is always more speech. Here's what he says:
"If there be time to expose through discussion the falsehood and fallacies, to avert the evil by the process of education, the remedy to be applied is more speech, not enforced silence."
IF "there be time." IF the evil can be averted "by the process of education." Lies always travel faster than truth. Corrections after the fact have little or counterproductive effect. Some speech, like threats or the exposure of private info, cannot be answered or countered.
Not only do private companies have no obligation under the First Amendment or any other law to allow baseless claims of fraud, medical disinformation, threats, nonconsensual pornography, harassment, and incitement to violence to flourish on their platforms -
When they do so, THEY UNDERMINE FREE SPEECH AND UNDERMINE DEMOCRACY. Enough of the Orwellian invocations of free speech and the First Amendment to justify the silencing of dissent and the endangerment of vulnerable communities.

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More from @ma_franks

21 Jul
Men like Roy Den Hollander are why I use the term "white male supremacy," and not just "white supremacy," in my book The Cult of the Constitution. These men's murderous, cowardly rage cannot be understood - or addressed - without recognizing its roots in both misogyny and racism.
His rantings typify what I call "victim-claiming," a tactic abusers use to cast themselves in the role of the vulnerable. This tactic is almost inevitably deployed to justify violence against the victim-claimer's supposed oppressors.
From his rantings: “The Feminists should be careful in their meddling with nature. There are 300 million firearms in this country, and most of them are owned by guys.” theatlantic.com/politics/archi…
Read 6 tweets
28 May
For those suspicious of the newfound hostility of powerful elites to Section 230, but who are interested in discussions of the real problems with the law and possibilities for meaningful reform of the tech industry, here is a thread of some of my recent work on the subject.
My 2020 @OhioStateTechLJ Distinguished Lecture on the State of Internet Law, "How the Internet Unmakes Law" moritzlaw.osu.edu/ostlj/2020/04/…
My @HarvLRev blog post with @daniellecitron, "Cyber Civil Rights in the Time of Covid-19," blog.harvardlawreview.org/cyber-civil-ri…
Read 11 tweets
17 May
It is horrific enough that the person who murdered Lauren McCluskey first blackmailed her with nude photos. It is even more appalling that the police officer she went to for help used those photos for his own sexual entertainment. @CCRInitiative
I worked with Utah legislators on their nonconsensual pornography bill in 2014 & was sorry that the final version required an intent to cause emotional distress/harm to the victim. Cases like this, when the motive is voyeurism/bragging, show why such a requirement is misguided.
The law was thankfully revised in 2019 to replace the intent requirement with a requirement that the perp knew or should have known that disclosure would cause emotional distress/harm. Unfortunately, it also required that the victim actually experience emotional distress or harm.
Read 7 tweets
18 Oct 19
Just in: Illinois Supreme Court upholds IL's "revenge porn" law against 1st Amendment challenge, adopting many arguments from @CCRInitiative's amicus brief: courts.illinois.gov/Opinions/Supre… @MiamiLawSchool
@CCRInitiative @MiamiLawSchool The law is the strongest nonconsensual pornography law in the country and serves as the template for the federal #SHIELD Act.
Court finds the statute to be a "content-neutral time, place, and manner restriction" that "regulates a purely private matter." I made the time, place, and manner argument in this 2017 @FloridaLawRev article floridalawreview.com/wp-content/upl…
Read 12 tweets

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