Lara Putnam Profile picture
Nov 20, 2020 36 tweets 11 min read Read on X
I don't know who needs to hear this but: the feeding frenzy currently underway over address lists to send postcards to voters in Georgia is evidence of a progressive volunteer universe that has been deeply misled about the levers of political change.
If you run a national "progressive" organization and are contributing to this, & not-incidentally driving up your engagement stats & goosing your own fundraising, shame on you. Whatever self-serving tale you're telling yourself about the greater good being advanced: inadequate
👇Both! 1)Very likely entire waste of time (v low impact of technique under best circumstances; least effective in cases of onslaught of other political info as will be here; meaningful targetng impossible given locally-ignorant actors generating lists etc
2)As with donating $1 cans to food drives, by *far* better option is to send cash: to people on the ground who do ongoing, embedded, relationship-driven outreach. Movement Voter Project eg has a fund. If that feels cold, set up zoom mtg to share knowledge & donate with friends
And meanwhile 3) there is a accelerating collapse of democratic structures & legitimacy all around you that politically engaged regular people have a crucial role to play in countering. There are municipal & judicial elections coming up in a matter of months that aren't going to
be run in some magically more fair & rational universe than the one we are currently living. Are you watchng upright local officials & judges hold the line against baseless fraud claims this wk? *Those* are the offices up for grabs in 2021: don't doubt others are already planning
A gracious interlocutor points me to this data, but to me it underscores what I'm trying to say. RCTs of the impact of postcards in elections _that *aren't* having 100s of millions of $ spent on them_ range fr 0.2 to 1.2 percentage point turnout bumps d1h4zokikhjm0v.cloudfront.net/content/sl_let… Image
You & your networks will have so much more impact by not treating yourselves as interchangeable units in anonymous scaled action: but rather assessing the scope of your existing relational leverage & identifying the urgent political targets that voters you can reach will decide
👇and/but what I want to underline is that most existing evidence-based assessments of voter outreach techniques evaluate interchangeable-actor implementations & are a misleading guide for individuals/groups trying to *shape* this complex interaction👇
Very much appreciate these questions! Gonna run off & zoom conference with grad students (who are so much better than I deserve) for the next seven hours. And then will pick up this thread & try to point to examples of other people's wisdom re: then, what?
In the meantime leaving you with this link. Yes Georgia really matters: today & tomorrow both. Give if you can! secure.actblue.com/donate/ga-fund…
Back to pick this up & appreciating comments. Some thoughts: Absolutely, I get that writing postcards is a way to feel that one is making some contribution to urgent elections far away, at a time when so much in our political system seems disastrously beyond our ability to impact
Is writing postcards to voters a better use of your time than doomscrolling political commenters on twitter? YES. So from that point of view I heartily approve of anyone who stops reading this *now* & goes to write postcards instead. Seriously. Get off this hellsite. Go!😀💌
People in comments mention ways they've integrated postcarding into volunteer-building, so it becomes part of a ladder of engagement that includes canvassing phonebanking donating & more.
All on-ramps have value! & Do Something. Then Do More. is a great rule of thumb
[my desk👇] Image
My basic point though is a truism among organizers & confirmed by all research: messages conveyed in the context of pre-existing relationships are far more impactful than anything anonymous ever could be. And together in groups we can become more than the sum of our parts
Your relationships are your superpower. & using them intentionally—alongside other people doing the same—they can transform the political landscape around you. & "around you" might be local... or statewide.. or even in places not adjacent to you, if you have ties or find partners
Look at what's happened this week. Every elected judgeship in PA or MI or NV or GA turns out to matter. Every *failed* opportunity to elect—2 or 4 or 6 ys ago—a state legislator who'd feel accountable to a broad constituency & uphold the rule of law, brought risk.
We don't have a time machine to go back & change those races, where even a fraction of the attention cascading into GA now could have been transformative. What we *can* do is recognize what a time traveller from the future would tell us: build everywhere
The research campaign pros draw on as they build field operations is going to systematically misdirect you if you allow it to set priorities. It's designed to answer: Given this election in this time frame in this territory, how should we channel interchangeable units of labor?
But you are not stuck with only one possible campaign or territory, & you are in it for the long haul. And the relationships that make you *not* interchangeable are your greatest power. Ask: what political outcomes can be changed by voters with whom *we have* relational leverage?
Campaigns that lose can still lay tracks [h/t @LisaF_SEIU]. In evaluating any tactic—or campaign—you can ask:
1) how much impact will it likely have on the outcome?
2) does it build internal capacity (knowledge, skills, bonds, more)?
3) does it strengthen external connections?
That trio of questions underlines part of what's so valuable about face-to-face canvassing (& phone- & text-banking at their best): the canvassers themselves learn *so much* about how normal people around them think (or often, don't think) about politics vox.com/first-person/2…
👇True! But OTOH the Christian right's local organizing to flip schoolboards & more began over a decade before Fox News: & shaped the cohorts of rising politicians who evolved with it, & the opportunities they would encounter
Trust me I do not think that Local Organizing Solves Everything
But! I do think your efforts will be most impactful if you begin with a self-outward assessment of which voters your networks best reach, & which complementary allies+relationships you might work with to bring which goals (school board? governor? minimum wage law?) within reach
👇This question of the "missing ladder of engagement" is important. A healthy local/regional political ecosystem will have *multiple* alternatves for ongoing involvement: some issue-focused, some non-partisan, some explicitly partisan. Diff ideologies=fine
A lifetime ago after the 2016 election I went looking for allies to flip my own state senate seat: & discovered all across the Pgh suburbs new groups were being formed.🤯I knew enough to know this was incredibly powerful. I wrote up a doc to describe it docs.google.com/document/d/1EF…
& when I say "I wrote up a doc" literally it was a google doc. I was a history prof! I wasn't on twitter. I had no sense of how to push info out into the world. No one read it. But luckily they didn't need to: across the country people were already On It docs.google.com/document/d/1EF…
I've been writing about what they're doing ever since. The capacity of ordinary people to look around them & come up with & execute transformative political plans blows me away. In places with favorable trends they can accelerate, things like this happen👇
Where surrounding trends are less favorable, the outcomes don't look triumphant. But the *impact* may be even more important. New spaces of engagemnt help new coalitions work their way toward forming. Future leaders rise: who don't look just like past ones democracyjournal.org/magazine/57/ru…
Bottom line: Postcard if it gets you off twitter/sparks joy. Definitely send money to Georgia! But also urgently: find likeminded people around you, map the geography of your relational leverage, ID allies, & work to turn leverage into a new rep or new law secure.actblue.com/donate/ga-fund…
Picking up this thread to share two fabulous postcard stories, from about 40 ys apart. One is from the daughter of this state rep, who reports that when she would go door-to-door before each election, voters would eagerly tell her they had the full set of cards her mom had sent Image
The other is from a powerhouse organizer south of Pgh, who first got involved in politcs thru a Fb group in 2017. She's now a member of her Dem cttee & sent every voter in her precinct a postcard introducing herself on arrival, & now followups before each election. Turnout surged
Turns out if you distill the best research-based knowledge re how to build political parties from the ground up you come up with exactly the same lessons. Build relationships. Build on relationships. Layer multiple forms of outreach & two-way communication scholars.org/contribution/l…
A lifetime ago @daschloz @CarolineTervo @JakeMGrumbach @adamsethlevine @awh Tabatha Abu-Lughod, Joseph Anthony & I were finalizing this (useful!) guide. Then coronavirus hit—& we added an appendix about network-based building in a socially distanced world scholars.org/contribution/l…

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More from @lara_putnam

Nov 9, 2023
to appreciate the scale of Dems' statewide success this wk you have to cast your mind back to the distant past of... Nov 2021, at whch point it looked fully possible the PA electorate would keep speeding rightward twice as fast as it had lurched left after the election of DJTrump
Here's an even clearer metric I ended up with, one that captures turnout shifts as well as vote choice swings: change in net votes by county, averaged across statewide candidates each year to create something close to generic Dem v generic Rep results Image
In Delco, Montco, Philly & Allegheny Dems had hung on to some anti-Trump era gains, but pretty much everywhere else* across the state—most impactfully in Bucks, SCPA, & the big non-Allegheny counties of SWPA--Republicans were ascendant

*ok Dauphin Lackawanna & Monroe broke even Image
Read 12 tweets
Nov 13, 2022
It was certainly plausible to think that John Fetterman would have a uniquely strong performance among white working-class or rural Pennsylvanians but... that didn't turn out to be the case at all?🤷‍♀️
The results are especially striking because surely holding everything equal, one would expect Doug Mastriano's appeal to be strongest in the rural+rust belt areas that swung hard in support of Donald Trump: & Oz to be more appealing in the upscale/moderate/cosmopolitan suburbs?
The darker green counties here are the ones where Shapiro outperformed Fetterman most strongly: which is the same as saying, where Oz outperformed Mastriano most strongly. SCPA/the capitol region, Bucks, but also Cambria, Westmoreland, Butler, Erie🤷‍♀️
Read 14 tweets
Nov 11, 2022
Return of the 2018 Coalition, On Steroids (A Quick Thread on 2022 in Pennsylvania Before this Website Collapses).

tl;dr After Dobbs, the suburbs' anti-Dem realignment screeched to a halt & the anti-Trump realignment returned Image
Lots of things happened around the end of June: Dobbs, bipartisan bills, gas prices coming down, Jan 6 hearings gaining news. The exact proportions of which had an impact on who may remain up for debate. But what's clear is things changed & stayed changed
The geography of voter reg trend shifts was striking: Dems stopped hemorrhaging voters in PA's "Middle Suburb"/once-industrial counties: & went back to posting 2016-18 style gains in PA's upscale/cosmopolitan "Urban Suburb" counties
Read 20 tweets
Nov 9, 2022
This👇is not wrong! But note it's not just a demographic thing. The state & local organizations created/recreated by the anti-Trump grassroots ran through the tape for downballot Dems this year: even while hearing (& believing!) national voices foretelling doom
National voices #onhere have not yet processed what a stunning year this was for downballot Dems in PA. The inverse of 2020, when the presidential result distracted attention from PA Dems' grim downballot slide. PA lived the midterm backlash 2 ys early!💪
.@LetsTurnPABlue @TuesdaysToomey @acttogethernepa etc — plus the groups of different origin & profile who saw their potential & figured out how to partner: @seiuhcpa @NewPennsylvania @UniteforPA & many more
Read 13 tweets
Nov 9, 2022
Because you are all about to realize you need to know this: in 2021 Democratic PA Supreme Court candidate Maria McLaughlin's share of provisional ballots in both Lehigh & Northampton counties was exactly 20 ppt higher than her share of EDay+Mail votes in each.
...& likewise in Montgomery County. fwiw. 👀
... and likewise in Bucks 👀 . 2021 provisionals were 19 ppts more Dem than the combined E-Day and Mail ballots were.
Read 4 tweets
Nov 9, 2022
So back in August @Mlsif & I wrote a thing. Most normal people who read it only focused on what we said about apocalyptic emails (& agreed), while natl groups that run postcard-writing programs only focused on what we said about postcards (& disagreed) BUT nytimes.com/2022/08/01/opi…
...the core of the piece wasn't about either of those things. It was about what a better way of building Democratic connections to volunteers AND to voters would look like: one in which communication runs laterally between them, building local knowledge & local capacity over time
We described how local activists gained knowledge of the electorate around them, & on that basis recruited candidates+prioritized tactics: not just "honing the message" to work locally, but *creating the messengers* who could effectively deliver it. In 2021 they battled to a draw
Read 9 tweets

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