Let's close out Marne Birthday weekend with a thread on Lucian Truscott, the most accomplished officer to ever command the 3rd Infantry Division and one of the most celebrated Soldiers in 3ID history.
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Lucian's WWII legacy begins before he commanded 3ID: as a 1-star General, he formed the US Army Rangers in 1942. Lucian was actually the senior US officer involved in the momentous Dieppe, France Raid in Sept 42 that offered invaluable lessons for D Day two years later
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He took command of the Third Infantry Division in March, 1943 as a 2-star General. He was 48, the youngest Army Division commander at the time. He led 3ID through the invasion of Sicily under Patton's 7th Army.
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Lucian then led 3ID into the Italian mainland (Sep, 43) and the assault on Anzio (Jan, 44). After Anzio, Lucian was given a 3rd star and command of VI Corps, which he led into Operation Dragoon, the invasion of southern France in August 44.
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By the time Germany surrendered, Lucian had participated in more amphibious assaults (4: Morocco with the 60th Infantry Regiment, Sicily & Anzio with 3ID, and South France with VI Corps) than any American General in history. #LittleKnownFact
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Lucian briefly commanded 5th Army and, during the occupation of Germany, took over 3rd Army from Patton. By this time, Eisenhower rated Lucian as his second most capable combat commander (behind Patton).
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Lucian retired from the Army due to health concerns in 1947 and was give a 4th star in retirement.
In the 1950s he served as CIA Director Allen Dulles' Deputy CIA Director in the Eisenhower administration.
Lucian died in 1965.
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Lucian embraced, but did not invent, the DogFace Soldier moniker for the 3rd Infantry Division. "Dog Face Soldier" was a compliment within the American Army milieu dating back to at least 1938 and the Dog Face Soldier song was written before Lucian's time in 3ID.
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Nonetheless, Lucian, a hardened, fearless combat leader embodied the term. He was a true Soldier's General. Many WWII troops had stories of Lucian jumping into foxholes and walking into front-line positions to check on them.
Lucian's is the spirit of 3rd ID.
FINAL:
Unlike many of his American WWII contemporaries (Ridgway, Patton, Gavin), Lucian never promoted himself, never sought out press, and never concerned himself with his own legacy. Never flashy, always steady, Lucian stands as the consummate DogFace Soldier.
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3 of 5: Rafael ColonHernandez gave his pitch from @FortKnoxKY where he's going through the Sergeant Major Assessment Program. He gave his Exit Interview from the barracks during a break in the assessments.
55 years ago this morning [Nov 14, 1965], Lt Col Hal Moore’s 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry conducted an air assault into LZ X-Ray in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. So began the first battle of the Vietnam War between the @USArmy and large-scale North Vietnamese units.
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Even for this war, this first major battle was stunning in its brutality. During 4 days of fighting, each side inflicted heavy casualties on the other. Both sides claimed victory; N. Vietnamese peasants withstood a US high-tech firestorm, convincing them they could win.
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After Ia Drang it was clear to both sides that the war had changed. For the Americans, the enormous number of casualties inflicted on the enemy validated the concept of airmobile warfare (remember, the @1stCavalryDiv had just converted to an airmobile formation).
Next Tuesday, five Innovators will congregate on Ft Bragg to pitch their ideas to a panel of experts for Dragon's Lair, Episode 2. One will emerge victorious.
After watching this video, who's with #TeamAshley?
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Lisa Bailey is doing it for the culture, she's doing it for her 6-month-old boy Isaac, she's doing it for every overworked Behavioral Health specialist in the Army, she's doing it for every Soldier suffering in silence.
On November 7, 1918, in the early afternoon, a rapid succession of fevered emotion exploded across the country: euphoria was followed by confusion, confusion followed by anger, anger followed by sorrow.
Today is the 102nd anniversary of the False Armistice.
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At 11:59 AM Eastern, a cablegram from the port of Brest on the Brittany coast of France from this guy, Roy Howard, the president of United Press [sent just before 4:30 pm French time], reaches the NY United Press office.
The message: Germany surrendered. WWI is over.
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Within an hour, the message races throughout NYC.
Hundreds of newspapers subscribe to the United Press. Editors of these paper print out the end of war announcement as fast as they can.
#TDIDCH: Nov 6, 1957 – The Gaither Report [a report from a special committee chaired by corporate titan Horace Gaither to review the nation’s defense readiness] is released to President Eisenhower.
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Formal name of the report: Deterrence and Survival in the Nuclear Age.
Formal name of the committee: the Report the Security Resources Panel of the Science Advisory Committee.
The report paints Soviet missiles as a mortal threat to the United States
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The report indicates that the US is falling far behind the Soviets in missile capabilities. In fact, the "the threat posed to SAC [Strategic Air Command] by the prospects of an early Russian ICBM capability, call for prompt remedial action."