And pads and tampons can be crucial for young women in many settings, as in this classic study by Esther Duflo showing that providing menstrual products enhanced school attendance (and much else) in poor women in Africa. nytimes.com/2007/11/12/giv…
I am learning so much from people who are sending me links. Apparently, life insurance premiums in Europe may have been equalized for men and women? scotsman.com/business/insur… via @mjbsp (If women got menstrual products and men life insurance, I'm not sure it was fair to women!).
Also the price of haircuts for men and women must be the same, perhaps, in Denmark, regardless of time or material inputs or complexity? digitaljournal.com/article/341818 (Again, via @mjbsp)
Actually, this could be a serious problem for COVID19 vaccine trials. I would have to look at the specific details of outcome ascertainment of the trials, but if participants have used testing to unblind themselves, this could affect their behavior and also measured outcomes. 1/
Whether such unblinding has increased or decreased the estimated efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine being assessed depends sensitively on a host of factors. 3/
I am ashamed of how bad our great nation has done in combatting COVID19. When China locked down its country, on January 24, 2020, we should have used that time to better prepare. #ApollosArrowChat 1/
On January 24, 2020, China essentially put 930 million people under home confinement. Along with Chinese colleagues, we showed this in this @nature paper: nature.com/articles/s4158… Movement in the country stopped. 2/
In essence, China felt that SARS-CoV-2 was so powerful that it had to detonate a "social nuclear weapon," as I argue in #APOLLOSARROW (for some details, see this thread from March 9:
Yes, I do think that COVID19 *might* be remembered differently, in part because of the superior (electronic, real-time) documentation of our predicament. #ApollosArrowChat 1/
And yet, the Black Death had quite an impact on collective memory, as I also discuss in APOLLO'S ARROW, deploying what was, for its day, cutting edge (artistic) communications. 2/
I also think we're now more aware of the periodicity of global pandemics. We understand that they recur every 10-20 years, and have *serious* recurrences every 50-100 years (though there is no reason a serious one could not recur sooner). This is in Chapter 8 of #APOLLOSARROW 3/
Lies (and superstitions and conspiracy theories) are such an inexorable feature of plagues (for thousands of years, as I show in APOLLO'S ARROW) that one might even say that they are a part of what it means to be a plague. #ApollosArrowChat 1/
Just as pathogens spread from person to person during deadly epidemics like COVID19, lies follow right behind.
Lies are a squire to plague, one of the four horseman of the apocalypse. 2/
In Chapter 4 of APOLLO'S ARROW, "Grief, Fear, and Lies," I explain why this is so. One reason is that it is more consoling to us poor victims of a deadly contagion to imagine certain (false) explanations for our predicament than other (true) ones. 3/
While it is the case that people have *always* fled cities for the country during times of plague (e.g., famously including Isaac Newton washingtonpost.com/history/2020/0… via @washingtonpost), the appeal of cities is so great that people always returned. 2/
As I argue in #apollosarrow, I think that the COVID19 pandemic will temporarily reverse worldwide trends of globalization and urbanization, but the rationales for these trends are so compelling that we will return to the status ex ante in a few years. 3/
The ability to form groups is crucial to the human capacity to cooperate. But the SARS-CoV-2 virus exploits this very tendency to spread among us. Hence, we spread out to reduce contagion. Your question is a good one. 2/
As I argue in #ApollosArrow, 'the spread of germs is the price we pay for the spread of ideas,' which means that we evolved to live together to derive the benefits from living socially, but we thus also place ourselves at risk of contagious pathogens. 3/