Today I have submitted my PhD thesis: "Fool’s Gold?: Sino-British Elites and the ‘Golden Era’ of Relations"😅. The study brings an investigative research approach to three case studies and the interconnections between them. Each case study produced genuinely revelatory findings. PhD Thesis front cover
The Freedom of Information requests, targeted dual language background checks, & inter-case connections appear to demonstrate coordinated party-state activity in the UK, including targeting of high profile political figures, influence over APPGs, & commercial entity compromise.
The study demonstrates linkages between actors connected to PRC involvement in UK civil nuclear energy, renminbi internationalisation in the City of London, and PRC linked acquisition of high value properties in London.
In the study, I repurpose frameworks from elite theory to categorise relationships between specific PRC and UK elite groups. I also create a device by which to assist in discerning the nature of elite linkages - a RAMSI Octagram.
The thesis includes many potentially troubling, sensitive revelations, both in terms of Chinese party-state activity within the UK, and western commercial entity behaviour. Given the nature of the findings, the university will at first put the thesis under a public embargo.
The final two chapters explore the possible reasons for the phenomena uncovered, demonstrating the influence of financialisation & capitalisation on the nature of interaction in the global landscape, including within organisations by which we generate and perceive that landscape.
The final section proposes some original and bold solutions to the problems uncovered. I believe many of the findings are applicable not only to the UK but also comparable countries. It's been a long project and a list of thank yous will follow.

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More from @METhorley

10 Jul
1/13 Delighted to report that a collaborative article between @AMFChina & I has been published in Journal of Current Chinese Affairs @GIGA_Institute. It's open access & concerns the risks + hidden liabilities of MNC engagement with the Chinese party-state. journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/18…
2/13 We explore the major GSK corruption scandal in China as a revelatory case study. Particularly relevant is discussion of "rising commercial risks for MNCs & considerable legal risks for Chinese and non-Chinese intermediaries working on their behalf" nytimes.com/2016/11/02/bus…
3/13 The corruption case blew up to such an extent that it constitutes "one of the best opportunities in recent years to explore the dynamics of the relationship between China and the West, and multinational corporations – Chinese party-state engagement in particular".
Read 13 tweets
14 Apr
1/7 After a decade of debate on the topic, The Telegraph is cancelling its infamous China Watch, PRC-sponsored supplement. Never any danger that readers would swallow the awkward content, but secondary effects were a major concern... theguardian.com/media/2020/apr…
2/7 @OborneTweets eloquently outlined this concern in his resignation letter to the Telegraph - suggesting that dependence on the fee paid by the PRC may influence the paper's wider coverage of the PRC. opendemocracy.net/en/opendemocra…
3/7 This might not be a moral stand by The Telegraph - it could have been decided in Beijing given some negative coverage recently. It could also be down to internal changes at the paper following an ongoing toxic family feud between the paper's owners - the Barclay brothers.
Read 7 tweets
5 Apr
1/7 Amid Covid-19 crisis you may have missed this. China Reform Holdings tried on Tuesday to nominate 4 directors to the board of UK's Imagination Technologies Group (chip designer). This is a bold move & could allow redomiciling of company & assets to PRC news.sky.com/story/tory-gra…
2/7 Here I'll take a quick look at the Chinese side of this development. In 2017 Imagination was taken over by Canyon Bridge Capital Partners. Canyon's main investor is China Reform Holdings Corp 中国国新控股有限责任公司. For a start Canyon's original involvement is problematic.
3/7 Canyon was set up by Ben Chow who asked Ray Bingham to lead and thought a "U.S.-based buyout fund with a U.S. partner like Bingham would trigger much less scrutiny by CFIUS [US body that reviews foreign investment in US] compared with a Chinese buyer" reuters.com/article/us-lat…
Read 7 tweets
9 Jan
1, Barry Gardiner MP has shocked the Labour Party by suggesting he might run to be leader. Gardiner is a talented MP by most accounts, but might his China links come back to haunt him if he contests a general election as leader? A short thread. theguardian.com/politics/2020/…
2, Previously @thetimes @oliver_wright @Hannah_McGrath reported on some rather unfortunate links between Gardiner and Christine Lee, in the story listed here. thetimes.co.uk/article/china-…
3, But there is more to this story than meets the eye. As well as links to the Chinese embassy, Lee is an overseas member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Congress (CPPCC)...
Read 15 tweets
19 Dec 19
1/10 Today I've posted two articles that attempt to explain the weaknesses of the Western response to Chinese party-state influence. Government policy on China had until recently come to resemble that of a commercial entity rather than a nation state. 🇨🇳 theasiadialogue.com/2019/12/19/the…
2/10 The second part takes PRC involvement in the UK's civil nuclear energy sector as a case study. Investigative research & freedom of information requests have unearthed some fascinating revelations about how this contentious decision came to pass 🇬🇧🇨🇳⚡️ theasiadialogue.com/2019/12/19/the…
3/10 The image is a visual of part of the network involved in decision on Hinkley nuclear power station (& Bradwell station). This part relates primarily to Chinese party-state involvement in the sector. Interaction between PRC (left) & UK (right) is framed by commercial actors.
Read 11 tweets
20 Dec 18
The UK Parliament House of Lords Select Committee on International Relations has just published its report on UK foreign policy. The committee interviews a range of specialists. A lot to take away here – will highlight a couple of things + China points
publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201719/ld…
Understandably lots on the US and the view that it cannot be considered as reliable a partner as it once was: “The US Administration has taken a number of unilateral foreign policy decisions on high-profile issues… which undermine the UK’s interests”.
The piece is considerably cooler on Russia than it is on China:
Russia: “The UK should continue to work closely with its allies to counter Russian disinformation campaigns and deter its hybrid warfare tactics”
Read 16 tweets

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