OTD 850 years ago (Tuesday 1 December 1170) Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, lands at Sandwich on his return from exile in France, the first time he had set foot in England in over 6 years. He was three weeks short of his 50th birthday, and four weeks away from his death
The Return of St Thomas was an important feast in the monastic calendar of (as far as we know) two places - Canterbury Cathedral and Arbroath Abbey, although at Canterbury it was celebrated on the 2nd Dec when he arrived at the Cathedral rather than when he landed.
Tuesdays were very important in the cult of St Thomas Becket, and in late medieval England they were decreed as sacred to him, so it's great that #Becket2020 maps on to the weekdays in 1170! His return from exile was the fifth wonderful thing that happened to him on a Tuesday.
The seven 'Wonderful Tuesday' events being 1) born 2) condemned 3) exiled 4) the prophesy of his martyrdom 5) return from exile 6) martyrdom 7) translation. Not all of which might fit everyone's definition of 'wonderful' but hey.
Becket was 'greeted' at Sandwich by three royal officials, and a series of tense exchanges followed. He refused to allow the officials to search his party, forbade them to take oaths from the French members of his party, and argued with them about his loyalties to pope and king
Becket and his party probably stayed in Sandwich for the entirety of the 1st Dec, allowing news of their coming to travel to Canterbury and preparations be made for his return on the next day
Becket had intended to land at Dover, but hearing there might be a hostile reception from the king's men in Kent had sailed to Sandwich instead which was an archiepiscopal manor. Becket's boat could be discerned by the primatial cross being held aloft as they came to shore
This wonderfully portentious phrasing is adapted from Frank Barlow's 'Thomas Becket', p. 224, which I think it's fair to say remains the gold standard of Becket biographies
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OTD 850 years ago (Weds 2nd Dec 1170) Thomas Becket arrives at Canterbury, returning to his cathedral church for the first time in over six years. (Badge mould depicting Becket on horseback on his return from exile, BM 1890,1002.1)
News of his arrival at Sandwich had travelled ahead, so the cathedral church was suitably decorated and bellringers stood ready to mark his entrance into the city. Becket rode the 12 miles with his large retinue, including Alexander Llewellyn his crossbearer going before him.
His route was lined by the inhabitants of Kent, who came out to greet him with their parish priests. Becket's route took him through Ash, Wingham, Littlebourne (his own archiepiscopal manors) and he would have seen the cathedral from the top of St Martin's Hill
You might have seen our reconstructions of the sites associated with Thomas Becket in @No1Cathedral, but over the last year we (@CandCYork) also made this - a digital model of the city of Canterbury in the mid-15th century. So I thought I'd do a thread on some of the highlights /
The Cathedral dominates the city, and is vastly bigger than anything else within the walls. We wanted to show how, like the city itself, it was for most of the 15th C a building site - Bell Harry and the Martyrdom chapel are under construction and under scaffold /2
The view from the Bullstake - the Sun Inn is under construction (the inn sign is a bit of a conceit here!). Christchurch gate has not been built, but evidence suggests the previous gate would have been much like that at Gloucester, so we used a version of that 3/