Here is the promised fictitious map of a public tram network 🚃 in the south of #Karachi, with connections to #KCR 🚊 and the Green and Yellow BRTs 🚌. I didn’t dream it up. I read through hundreds of pages of JICA reports, so you don’t have to. Here’s what I learnt ...
There are some Japanese folks who know Gurumandir, Daakkhana, Lalookhait & Surjani way better than most of us. They spent years conducting surveys, detailed drawings, maps and studies, all compiled into 2 key outputs: KTIP Masterplan (2013) & KCR Preperatory Survey (2013)
Each of those documents is a treasure trove 🎁 and available online. Fun facts: KCR was proposed in the 1952 Master Plan of Karachi, & a slightly modified version was built by 1969. First major piece of civic infrastructure built post partition in Karachi. 🚂
The transit corridors that are now shaping up as BRTs have been proposed as early as 1995, under Benazir’s govt. That’s 25 years of planning and no building. @ADB_HQ did some studies in 2000s. Only serious work done by @jica_direct_en from 2009-2013.
The Japanese have told us that KCR has to be fixed, since it forms the backbone of any proposed public transit network, and it already exists (mostly)! All other routes will connect to it, allowing people to go across this radial city. Each BRT will take 5 years, LRT 7 & KCR 15.
By 2020, we should have had the Green & Orange Line, and the circular loop of KCR. Only one of those will be ready by next year, thanks to the federal govt under @NawazSharifMNS who finally started it in 2016.
But for all their hard work, the Japanese have only proposed a system that allows for people to go to work & back home. There’s no mention of leisure. They also get stuck in the south, and the plans become vague south of Eidgah on Bunder Rd. Clifton only gets a bus service.
That’s why I took flight from @Shallwani’s proposed tram video, and built a complete network, connecting it to KCR and the BRT routes outlined in the KTIP 2030 masterplan. There are 7 lines, all in District South, providing access to beach, shopping & leisure for all of Karachi.
I’ll let you dig through this low-res version of the map, and play it out in your head. Share your dream journeys with me. Go to Clifton on a tram. Or take KCR from Gulshan to Tower and go to Burns Road on the trolley. Dream of a city that is worth living in.
And if you’re woken up in despair, let’s talk about bringing this dream to life. For all their technical prowess, the JICA folks dismissed hawkers of Saddar for “prioritising personal business over public good.” We will have to build our own city, or others will ruin it for us.
Wrapping this thread up with a geographically accurate version of the map. Will document the process and learnings in detail later. Thank you for amplifying this dream of 20 million folks. 🙌🏽✨🙏🏽

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More from @gulraizkhan

4 Jul
You’ve probably recently seen a lot of people cycling around on the streets 🛣, or on Instagram 📸. You’ve also seen the obnoxious types who have a Vigo trailing behind them as they cycle 🚴🏽🚗. Is this a fad that will disappear? Or is this here to stay in Pakistan?
Luckily for us, most of these outdoor enthusiasts log/record their activities using mobile apps. One of those apps, @Strava, converts last 2 years of data into heat maps, and shares publicly. I dug into the maps for #Karachi to see what it says about this cycling & running trend.
This is Karachi’s cycling heat map. Most of the logged activity is in East and South: Gulshan, Johar, PECHS, Clifton & DHA. Some activity in Malir Cantt and Bahria Town. Except DHA, cycling happening on major roads: SEFaisal, Uni Rd, Karsaz, Mai Kolachi etc.
Read 15 tweets
11 Apr
Newly annointed Dr. @erumrum shared with me a paper on Santiago, Chile's public transport redesign in early 2000s, titled @Transantiago: A tale of two cities. Riveting read & raises really interesting questions about Karachi's transport experience. Thought I'd share here:
1. Santiago went through a deregulation of public transport in 1980s, leading to "atomised ownership structure" and fall in service quality through the 90s. Same in Karachi. Many owners, own 1-2 buses, & form a powerful political collective (Khi Transport Ittehad). Bad quality.
Impact of this in Santiago: on-street competition for passengers, ticket-pocketing, denial of service to vulnerable folks, deferred vehicle maintenance, bad working conditions for drivers. Same in Karachi. Do all large cities deteriorate the same way? 🤔
Read 10 tweets
22 Mar
Panic during pandemic:

TL/DR: fridge goes bust hours before lockdown on Sunday. Will it get fixed in time for a 2-week curfew?

Refrigerator stops cooling sometime in the afternoon. Mum plays around with thermostat. Doesn’t inform anyone...
I notice milk carton is warm when making tea for fam around 7pm. Think it must be a new one that’s why it’s warm. Water bottles also barely cold. Ignore my sixth sense.
Mum comes in at 8pm with mild panic. Fridge doesn’t seem to be cooling at all. I go to inspect with her. The ice from the freezer has started to thaw. 4 hours to lockdown. What can we do?!
Read 15 tweets
10 Sep 19
🌿 So I’ve spent two days digging through various budgets to get a simple answer: how much do our major cities (Khi, Lhr & Isl) spend on their parks. I did not get any definitive answer to that, 🙄, but here are some fun things I learnt instead:
1) KMC is the ONLY local govt that actually shared a detailed budget, albeit in Urdu, rendering it unsearchable. They spent about PKR 1 billion on parks, but this excludes a number of large parks, like Safari Park, Zoo etc. But this is only a fraction of parks in Karachi...
We have no idea what is spent on parks in, e.g. @DHAKarachiOfc. They, or Cantt Board Clifton, share no budgets, ofc. They treat their residents as consumers, not citizens that they are accountable to. No surprises there.
Read 8 tweets

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