Good morning! The Supreme Court will issue opinions at 10 a.m. today.
The first decision is a unanimous ERISA pre-emption case (please don't make me describe the holding). Authored by Sotomayor, so we could get more decisions from any justice senior to her. Remember, opinions at released at 10 minute intervals these days. supremecourt.gov/opinions/20pdf…
For those asking, we are not going to get any action on the deranged Texas lawsuit this morning. The defendant states will not reply until later today.
Decision #2: SCOTUS holds that the military can prosecute rapes committed between 1986 and 2006, finding no statute of limitations under the Uniform Code of Military Justice. 8–0 opinion by Alito. supremecourt.gov/opinions/20pdf…
I tend to think Alito's interpretation of the relevant law is wrong—he acknowledges that "there are reasonable arguments on both sides"—and I'm surprised and disappointed that there were no dissents. supremecourt.gov/opinions/20pdf…
Reminder: We will know when SCOTUS is done releasing opinions for the day because the "R-" column will only be filled in when the final opinion of the day is issued. supremecourt.gov/opinions/slipo…
Opinion #3: SCOTUS bats away a challenge to the laws requiring partisan balance between Democrats and Republicans on Delaware's courts, finding the plaintiff had no standing. 8–0, authored by Breyer. supremecourt.gov/opinions/20pdf…
Sotomayor writes separately to say: Hey, when this issue comes back to us with a proper plaintiff, we should probably certify the big question of severability to the Delaware Supreme Court. (Sounds like a good idea to me.) supremecourt.gov/opinions/20pdf…
The R- column isn't filled in yet, so we will get at least one more opinion today, from Breyer, Thomas, or Roberts!
Those looking for a clarification of standing doctrine in Breyer's opinion today may not be pleased to learn that he calls this "a highly fact-specific case" and lists six facts that prove "in the context of the record" that the plaintiff suffered a mere "“generalized grievance."
Opinion #4, and last of the day: SCOTUS rules that plaintiffs who sue under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act may obtain money damages from federal officials who violate their religious liberty. 8–0, opinion by Thomas.
The same justices who routinely grant qualified immunity to law enforcement officers who brutalize civilians, locking their victims out of court, have now subjected federal officials to money damages when they violate an individual's religious liberty. supremecourt.gov/opinions/20pdf…
The facts in this case are compelling. But in light of the conservative majority's ever-expanding conception of "religious liberty," I am nervous that RFRA money damages will have a chilling effect on federal officials who enforce nondiscrimination laws. supremecourt.gov/opinions/20pdf…
Note: Amy Coney Barrett did not participate in any of today's four decisions because she had not yet joined the bench at the time of oral arguments. Also, all four decisions were 8–0.
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I would like to engage with this line of argument without any shade to Nate. I want to zero in on three pre-election cases in PA, NC, and MN.
Start with PA: Four Supreme Court justices made it quite clear that they wanted to throw out thousands of legal ballots in this state.
Kavanaugh, Gorsuch, Alito, and Thomas tried to block a Pennsylvania Supreme Court decision on the basis of a truly radical constitutional theory. SCOPA extended the mail ballot deadline by three days; all four justices thought that was unconstitutional. slate.com/news-and-polit…
SCOTUS' conservatives spent the entire election season instructing federal courts not to intervene in state election processes. Then the PA Supreme Court ordered a modest expansion of voting rights, and four conservative justices tried to shut it down. Appalling hypocrisy.
The attorneys general of the following states just asked the Supreme Court to nullify millions of legal votes:
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Indiana
Kansas
Louisiana
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
North Dakota
Oklahoma
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Utah
West Virginia
It's not clear whether the 17 GOP state attorneys general who asked SCOTUS to throw out millions of votes realize that they are backing a lawsuit designed as pardon-bait for Texas' AG, who is under FBI investigation, not a legitimate legal challenge. slate.com/news-and-polit…
Beyond this, Republican state attorney general offices are increasingly dominated by up-and-coming Federalist Society members. These jobs are a springboard to higher office—some of Trump's worst FedSoc judges previously worked for a GOP AG.
At 10 a.m., the Supreme Court will hear arguments in Hungary v. Simon, which asks whether Hungarian Holocaust survivors can sue Hungary in U.S. courts for stealing their property. @SEHarringtonDC is arguing for the survivors. Listen here: c-span.org/video/?477434-…
Chief Justice Roberts grilling the Justice Department’s Benjamin Snyder is unexpectedly savage
Shorter Roberts: “Mr. Snyder, why is the federal government cowering behind dubious jurisdictional arguments to avoid explaining how this lawsuit will actually cause any friction with Hungary?”
Hagedorn's concurrence is really good. We are lucky that there is one sane Republican on the Wisconsin Supreme Court. democracydocket.com/wp-content/upl…
Here's the language in Chief Justice Roggensack's dissent essentially saying: I'm not going to throw out ballots, but I do think the elections board may have broken the law.
This morning at the Supreme Court, @neal_katyal defended two U.S. corporations accused of aiding and abetting child slavery overseas. The question is whether alleged victims can sue these corporations for overseas crimes in U.S. courts. I’ll post a few notable exchanges.
First: Clarence Thomas (!) asks Katyal, isn’t there an international norm allowing corporate liability for slavery?
Katyal says: Well, this is just *aiding and abetting* slavery, so it’s different.
Second, Kagan asks Katyal: Can a former child slave can sue ten slaveholders as individuals?
Katyal says yes.
Kagan asks: Can a former child slave sue those ten slaveholders if they form a corporation?
Here's a terrific preview of today's oral arguments at the Supreme Court in the latest census case. This time around, Trump is trying to exclude undocumented immigrants from the population count when apportioning seats in the House of Representatives. slate.com/news-and-polit…
Today's SCOTUS case could be catastrophic, stripping federal representation from states with large immigrant populations for the next ten years.
But it could also end with a fizzle, because Biden might be able to undo Trump's anti-immigrant policy. A lot of uncertainty here.
Today's case could fizzle out in other ways. SCOTUS could find a lack of standing now, then hear the case on the merits after Trump screws up apportionment. It's also worth noting that the govt does not know how many undocumented immigrants live here—the policy is unworkable!