Cochin Jews is the oldest group of Jews in India, and also the smallest one. The origin of the Jewish community claimed to be since the time of King Solomon. Another suggestion is that they arrived in India a few hundred years later.
Several historians claim that the community migrated to the region of India about 722-727BC following Shalmaneser V, king of Assyria who conquered Kingdom of Israel, and its capital Samaria.
The holiday of Sigd is celebrated today by the Ethiopian Jewish community, but what exactly Sigd is? (THREAD).
Sigd (ሰግድ) means prostration, and is one of the unique Beta Yisrael (Ethiopian Jews) holidays. The holiday begins 50 days after Yom Kippur, the same as the holiday Shavuot is celebrated 50 days after Passover.
The holiday symbolizes the close relation of the community to the Torah and the mitzvahs, the preservation of its Jewish identity and the covenant and loyalty between them and God.
The Jewish community in Tunisia is the oldest Jewish community in the world. The community was founded almost 2,900 years ago, during the First Temple period under the reign of Solomon.
The first Jews that arrived to Tunisia were Israelites from the Tribe Of Zebulun who began their journey in Tyre and Sidon with the Phoenician people. The Phoenicians were a Canaanite people who were known for their sea voyages and trade.
A Jewish community in Iraq was founded 2600 years ago when the Israelites were exiled to Babylon. The Iraqi Jews became the first community to live in anatomy and practice its religion for thousands of years. It was also the largest, most educated Jewish community in the region.
Their arrival to Babylon occurred with the conquest of Judea by the Babylonian kingdom, which exiled most of its inhabitants in 586BC. Several decades after the explanation, the Jews of Babylon were allowed to return back to the Land of Israel.
The Jewish community in Turkey is another Jewish community among the oldest in the Middle East. Jews immigrated there as early as 2000 years ago. The community consists of a various groups of Jews: Urfalim, Romaniotes, Ashkenazis and Sephardim.
During the reign of Lydia (an ancient kingdom established in the area) Jews settled and lived there, in the city of Sardis which was the capital of the kingdom, a synagogue from the 4th century BC (about 2300 years ago) has been discovered.
Today the Jewish people celebrate the holiday of Sukkot, but what Sukkot is? (THREAD)
Sukkot is a Jewish holiday, marks the Exodus, the third of the 3 pilgrimage festivals (Passover, Shavuot, Sukkot) on which the Israelites were commanded to perform a pilgrimage to the Holy Temple in Jerusalem.
In fact, the holiday - Passover also marks the Exodus from Egypt, so how are the two different? Meanwhile on Passover the Jews read the Haggadah which tells the story of the exodus, and eat matzah (in memory of the Israelites who didn’t have time to bake bread),