Traditionally, we indicate a successful dissertation defense by saying "congratulations, doctor". Not "congratulations, kiddo", as Mr. Epstein of the @WSJ appears to believe.
@WSJ The unspeakably condescending misogyny aside, the editorial betrays a stunning lack of familiarity with what a PhD is and isn't. He seems to think it's supposed to be awarded to those after surviving some sort of very stressful academic hazing ritual without fainting.
You could argue that the overall process of getting a PhD is a kind of hazing, but if so, the dissertation defense is not the most stressful or difficult part of it. It's the (often largely ceremonial) culmination of a much longer process.
In most fields and (US) universities, getting a PhD involves:

- passing a comprehensive exam in the field
- proposing a topic to embark on
- writing a dissertation that constitutes a substantial, original contribution
- giving a talk when you're done (the "defense").
(The hardest parts are often the first two.)

The purpose of a PhD is to train people to be research contributors at a professional, academic level. It's not a test of endurance or character.
And for the record, I have, in fact, delivered a baby, although that was before I went to grad school, when I worked as a paramedic. That's not what allows me to call myself "Dr." if I choose.
PhD is one of several (essentially equivalent) research doctorates, the names for which vary in different fields and programs. There are ScDs and EdDs (Dr. Biden has the latter, I believe). There's no real difference between them.

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More from @mattblaze

16 Dec
For what it's worth, I try really hard to engage productively here, but, probably owing to the nature of the work I do, I'm on the receiving end of a pretty constant barrage of trolls, aggressive attacks, and often bizarrely unreasonable demands here. 1/
Mostly I ignore them. Sometimes I don't, and that's probably not always for the best, but it helps keep me sane and engaged here. I'm genuinely sorry if I'm not always as even tempered as you'd like to think I should be, but I am who I am. 2/
So, yes, I should probably be bigger than I sometimes am. But I'm also only human. As I recent said to someone who's obviously very upset with me: 3/ Image
Read 4 tweets
27 Nov
This picture has gotten a lot of attention because of the tiny desk and weird room decor. But geek-Americans like me are focused on something else: the microphone boom and stand, which are emblematic of this administration’s distain for expertise. Let me explain.
The thing is a “C-stand” with a microphone boom pole attached to it with via a grip head and boom holder. These things are not designed to be used together, but points for improvising.
The first thing you might notice is the lack of a counterweight on the boom. It wants to tip over, although the pole is carbon fiber and fairly light so they got away with it. But the real problem is the way the stand is being used.
Read 7 tweets
27 Nov
The Trump/Kraken legal strategy makes the most sense (for low values of "sense") if the goal is not to win, but rather to get cases thrown out quickly, setting the stage for you to claim for years that you were victimized by a "rigged system".
If the goal is to be able to continue selling things to the people who supported you for as long as possible, it may work quite well.
The 2021-2024 talking point will be "we filed eleventy zillion lawsuits and the corrupt courts refused to even give us a trial on a single one! You're saying not a single one of our cases had any merit? Don't be naive!". Etc.
Read 4 tweets
14 Nov
There are a LOT of bad faith claims being made right now about security vulnerabilities and rigged elections, but those citing vulnerabilities as a reason to conduct post-election audits are correct.

Security experts have long advocated post-election audits be done routinely.
Hopefully, moving forward, this will result in bipartisan support for investment in and harmonized standards for securing US election infrastructure.

I hope we can all agree that election security is (and should be) an entirely nonpartisan goal that we all share.
An excellent overview of the security issues in US elections, and the safeguards recommended by experts, can be found in this National Academies study (note free pdf download link): nap.edu/catalog/25120/…
Read 4 tweets
10 Nov
People who study election technology have been warning for years that there are security weaknesses in voting systems, but have taken pains to point out that this is not the same as rigged elections.
Unfortunately, sloppiness about this distinction on the part of over-eager advocates helped set the stage for the misinformation currently being used to sow doubt about the current election.
Facts and nuance matter a lot here. Please be careful not to exaggerate.
Read 11 tweets
8 Nov
Election security in the US is improving (a lot), but it’s not yet where it needs to be. Improving the security and robustness of our elections is important whether your preferred candidate won the last election or not.
And let me repeat again: there are indeed serious weaknesses and flaws in the tech and processes used in US elections, and there will always be. But that does not in and of itself mean that any particular election has been stolen or outcome tampered with. Maintain perspective.
One of the things about working in this area is no matter what you do, no matter how truthful, someone wants to either exaggerate or dismiss it.
Read 4 tweets

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