You know, for the Space Book, we've been researching everything from rocket design to statecraft, and everything in between. The most no-fun topic has been, surprisingly space psychology. I have read so much and know so little because all the answers are so fuzzy.
Like, space medicine still has lots of questions but the nature of the problems is really clear and delimited. With psych it's just a sea of anecdotes and small sample size papers. Add to this that the subjects in the papers are often actively deceiving the experimenter.
Group psychology was the hardest of all. I've read textbooks on this topic and it's still not clear to me that we know anything. Which is fine, but then you have to figure out what you want to say for a chapter on the topic!
It's like an endless string of case studies and theories, but there's no ability to say "if p then q." The most interesting thing is that, as a general matter, all the good stuff is obvious. Don't treaty your troops like meat, and don't select jerks.

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More from @ZachWeiner

20 Dec
I dunno if there are any reporters out there who'd be interested, but it seems like there's a story here: astronaut Shannon Lucid released a memoir of her record-breaking flight aboard Space Station Mir in 2020. As far as I can tell, she self-published, with no fanfare?
But what's really interesting is she appears to have also self-published a book the prior year about a very hard experience with her husband descending into dementia, and how she maintained her faith through that: amazon.com/NO-SUGAR-ADDED…
As far as I can find there hasn't been much serious reporting on Lucid since 1996 other than scattered interviews, even though she's probably the most accomplished astronaut from the original astronaut class that permitted women, along with Sally Ride and others, in 1978.
Read 6 tweets
20 Dec
So, in space psychology, a very often repeated story is that when the two Russians did a spacewalk, they taped over a bunch of switches so Lucid wouldn't touch them. I actually have this in a current draft of our Space Book. But... Lucid doesn't mention it ever happening?
In fact, the closest thing she mentions is that Yuri Onufriyenko said not to mess with the comm setup during the EVA, since it was set a certain way. She then JOKED about taping over it. In fact, the crew, according to her anyway had high morale, little/no acrimony.
In several places, she talks about not wanting to be left out because she's female. So, if the taped switches story were true, you'd think she'd mention it.
Read 4 tweets
19 Dec
This is kinda funny. Astronaut Shannon Lucid went to Space Station Mir for 6 months. During that time she had both American and Russian space food, the latter of which had canned casseroles, usually of meat and potatoes. Of all the foods, American and Russian, these were her fav.
The reasoning: "I liked them because they were a little greasy and hence the most like 'normal food.'"

Have I mentioned that Lucid grew up in the US South?
More fun stuff - Lucid hated doing exercise. Mostly because it was boring, but also because the clothing was too thin. She recalled thinking: “Oh my goodness. I can’t let anyone see me like this! After all, I am a grown woman and not some cute teenager!”
Read 7 tweets
19 Dec
One of the odd things researching Space History is the treatment of JFK. Unusually for a politician, in the context of space, people almost exclusively quote from his public speeches, particularly his famous ones before Congress and at Rice University. This is pretty generous.
In fact, in private talks with advisors he frequently said stuff quite contrary to his public pronouncements. He would've happily done something more useful than manned space travel (he mentions desalinization more than once), but it wouldn't work as propaganda.
I don't have my notes in front of me, but I believe Jerome Wiesner said that they couldn't do anything but rockets because things like desalinization didn't display military strength. Not exactly the "boundless frontier" mentality.
Read 4 tweets
18 Dec
I'm on ~my 20th astronaut memoir and my overarching conclusion is that the optimal modern astronaut is a combo of extreme competence and being incredibly boring, which helps with long-duration endurance. Shannon Lucid's memoir is the greatest embodiment of this.
Her stories about training and flying on Mir literally reads like it's your Mom giving you a slide show of her trip to Russia one time. She talks about how maps are neat and how she found a nice little church to attend. She's very fond of lemon drops.
When she arrives on Mir, the two cosmonauts give her a mirror because "We thought that maybe you would like a mirror since you are a woman." She is, in fact, quite appreciative of the mirror. Later, she orders Jell-o to be sent up for the boys.
Read 4 tweets
27 Nov
For non-Americans who think our healthcare system is merely evil, but lacking in elements of dark comedy, let me spin you a tale.

So we have to get a test done. The samples are sent in. I get a call from the test company saying it'll be $4,000. Nice.
We assume this is because it's not covered by our expensive insurance. We call to argue with them, they tell us that (based on a narrow matter) it indeed isn't covered.

We call the doctor to ask if this seems reasonable. She says absolutely not, and that the test is $2k.
I call back the test company. The man, whom I'm sure is used to this sort of thing and maintains a voice of serenity throughout tells me the cost is $4,000.

I say we have to talk to our insurance to see if they'll cover more. He says they ARE covering it but the remainder is 4k.
Read 7 tweets

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