A lot of measures treat individuals as dehumanized objects that are used as inputs in a statistical measure presented as value-free
they also tend to disregard the reality that humans are just mammals who interact with nature and other animals
This human-centric research comes up wrong over and over because we act like we are above our environment. We manipulate nature to suit our needs without looking at the consequences to everything else
Humanocentrism: the belief that human beings are the most important entity in the entire universe
The concept of "One Health" integrates veterinary medicine and public health
The concept of “ecosystem health” extends public health to the whole ecosystem, including wildlife.
This following info will be taken from the article:

"From “one medicine” to “one health” and systemic approaches to health and well-being"
"Sustainable development depends on the mutualism of health and well-being of humans, animals and the ecosystems in which they coexist"
"Faced with complex patterns of global change, the inextricable interconnection of humans, pet animals, livestock and wildlife and their social and ecological environment is evident...
and requires integrated approaches to human and animal health and their respective social and environmental contexts."
"The close interdependence of humans and animals in their social and ecological context relates to the concept of 'human-environmental systems', also called 'social-ecological systems.'
"Systems thinking involves non-linear relationships and
feed-back loops between components of complex entities
at different scales."
"Recent work in the fields of systems biology, zoonosis control, public health, ecology, and the social sciences demonstrates quantitative and qualitative systemic linkages ranging from populations to molecular processes"
"How can we provide health care to still growing human and animal populations without losing all the gains due to menacing malnutrition, and how can we attempt to halt resource depletion?"
"How do we deal with a devastating human resource crisis in human and animal health personnel? How do we provide health to a 2000 Watt society?"
"How do we control trans-boundary diseases if surveillance systems are inadequate and barely operational? How do we control communicable diseases if available funds for control are diverted by corrupt authorities?"
"Solutions require all the possible intellectual imagination of science and technology, and at the same time new
forms of cross-sectoral collaboration which involves all
stakeholders."
"Insight into complex ecological and social
processes will allow us to identify high leverage determinants of health and well-being of humans and animals."
"Issues of resource depletion and poor governance and
their effects on health can only be addressed by international treaties and the development of civil societies."

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More from @realscientists

19 Dec
The use of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to study the impact of specific interventions, has over the last decade become a dominant methodology in development microeconomics
However, some argue that socioeconomic RCTs do not test hypothesis rooted in theory and ignore mechanisms of causality
For example,

"In 2006, approximately 1,300 men and women were tested for HIV. They were then offered financial incentives of random amounts ranging from zero to values worth approximately four month’s wages if they maintained their HIV status for approximately one year..."
Read 15 tweets
19 Dec
So I decided not to talk about vaccines today. Instead, I will be talking about clinical trials more broadly. I know quite a bit about vaccines but not enough to call myself an expert. And expert opinion is needed right now. So imma stay in my lane.
I worked doing project management for clinical trials during my gap year between undergrad and grad school. It was boring but I learned a lot
A clinical trial is seen as the best was to find a causal link between two variables
Read 19 tweets
18 Dec
My focus is more so on measuring a non-changeable aspect of individuals. Education can be exchanged for another outcome and it would be the same issue. I just used education as an example
This is more so a critique of what we are trying to intervene on when conducting research. Especially in health research where interventions/treatments/policies are frequent
Say we were to look at the impact of gender on depression rates

Are we really studying gender or are we studying sexism?
Read 7 tweets
18 Dec
Using quantitative research to study groups with intersectional identities has methodological issues
Much of this info will be taken from the article:

"When Black + Lesbian + Woman ≠ Black Lesbian Woman: The Methodological Challenges of Qualitative and Quantitative Intersectionality Research"
I do love that the article starts with an Audre Lorde quote

“... constantly being encouraged to pluck out some aspect of myself and present this as the meaningful whole, eclipsing and denying the other parts of the self”
Read 14 tweets
18 Dec
One of my favorite subjects to talk about: causality and methodologies

Epidemiology is all about measurement and causal inference. Sociology is more theoretical but it does touch on methodologies quite a bit.
Epid is bound by its methods. Sociology is bound by its theories. So to conduct epid studies, math or stats makes the most sense. Sociology can use any method so long as the method makes sense to the study
I taught two semesters of sociological research methods. So I've become really interested in the social critiques of epid methods and vice versa. Let's get it
Read 25 tweets
17 Dec
A major area of research for health sociology is medicalization
Medicalization is where human conditions are treated and defined as medical conditions
Is it imposter “syndrome” or are you literally an imposter because academia was built for and by wealthy, cishet, white men. Many of whom were agents of slavery and genocide
Read 7 tweets

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