This is a thread about why people still starve in an age of abundance.
Hunger around the globe is getting worse, not better. technologyreview.com/2020/12/17/101…
Last year, according to the UN, 688 million people went hungry on a regular basis, up from 628.9 million in 2014. news.un.org/en/story/2020/…
688 million undernourished people seems like an abstract statistic, but *each one* of these millions is an actual mouth to feed, and the hardships they undergo are very real.
In his 2019 book Food or War, the Australian journalist and author @JulianCribb describes the physical process of starvation. The body devours itself in the hunt for sustenance, depleting energy levels and producing side effects like anemia, fluid build-up, and chronic diarrhea.
“In short, starvation is one of the most agonizing ways to die, both physically and mentally—far worse, indeed, than most tortures invented by cruel people, because it takes so long and involves the destruction of virtually every system in the human body" - @JulianCribb
Today, @Oxfam identifies 10 “extreme hunger hot spots” worldwide where millions of people face this abominable torture. Some are theaters of conflict—including Afghanistan and Yemen. oxfam.org/en/world-brink….
But even in high-functioning industrialized countries, the threat of hunger—not just poor nutrition, but actual hunger—has been rising as a result of economic inequality.
In the UK, the use of food banks has more than doubled since 2013.
In the US, food insecurity is widespread, and the hardest hit are children, elders, and the poor. In Mississippi, the country’s hungriest state, one child in four is unable to consistently get enough to eat.
So are there any answers? Can starvation ever be ended? Can we head off the approaching food and water wars? READ this subscriber exclusive, reported and written by @bobbie: technologyreview.com/2020/12/17/101…
Not a subscriber yet? Becoming one will give you access to the newest edition of our magazine, a special issue on food. You’ll also have unlimited access to our website and our award-winning newsletter on artificial intelligence, The Algorithm. technologyreview.com/magazines/the-…

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More from @techreview

4 Dec
That not only means that countries face a huge logistical challenge to distribute them—which is complicated by the fact the two most promising vaccines require ultra-cold temperatures—but they also have to grapple with hard choices over who gets them first.
Here’s how the US, China, the UK, and other countries are planning to distribute covid-19 vaccines to their populations. technologyreview.com/2020/12/04/101…
Read 32 tweets
3 Dec
For the last session of #CyberSecureMIT, we’re speaking with @JamilFarshchi, Equifax’s CISO who was brought on after its data was breached in 2017. The Equifax hack was one of the biggest thefts of sensitive personal information of all time. technologyreview.com/2020/02/10/349…
“In the security industry today, we don’t have enough data to measure risk," says Farshchi. Most organizations have a dataset of one, which is their company. #CyberSecureMIT
To build a cyber-resilient organization, he says he asks:

-What are the predominant threat factors for any organization?
-What are the core controls that help you to be able to defend and minimize a particular threat?

#CyberSecureMIT #TechReviewEvents
Read 9 tweets
3 Dec
Over the years, we've written about this paradox of cryptocurrency, that it's semi-anonymous and inherently transparent. This is a story @strwbilly penned in 2018. #CyberSecureMIT technologyreview.com/2018/04/19/301…
We've also written about @chainalysis's reports that followed the crypto-breadcrumbs of the WannaCry heist. #CyberSecureMIT #TechReviewEvents technologyreview.com/2020/01/24/276…
Read 7 tweets
3 Dec
“It’s not too early to start thinking about a counter-strategy to the dilemmas we have” - Nazli Choucri of @MITPoliSci
#CyberSecureMIT #TechReviewEvents ImageImage
Bilateral agreements and global accords can be the beginnings of an international counter-strategy to cyberattacks, says Choucri. #CyberSecureMIT #TechReviewEvents Image
Read 4 tweets
3 Dec
"We’ve seen a 400% increase from 2018 to 2020 in the number of ransomware incidences we have responded to," says @JohnHultquist of @FireEye . "It’s clearly overshadowing other threats right now." Image
Why? Money.

"Money is just flooding in to these actors," says @JohnHultquist. "It’s clearly very profitable."

In one incident, a ransomware attacker demanded $36 million. From March 2019 to March 2020, another actor increased their ransomware demands 180%. #CyberSecureMIT
Both @JohnHultquist and @HalvorMolland agree that serious government policy responses are needed. Otherwise, ransomware will continue to rise. #CyberSecureMIT #TechReviewEvents
Read 5 tweets
3 Dec
You may remember the @NorskHydroASA ransomware attack on March 19, 2019. On that day, one of the world’s largest producers of aluminum had a unique response strategy to the attack: pay no ransom and admit the breach. #CyberSecureMIT #TechReviewEvents technologyreview.com/2019/03/19/136…
At #CyberSecureMIT, we’re speaking with the company’s senior vice president, @HalvorMolland, about this response strategy, which resulted in unprecedented transparency and a distributed workstream that included forensics, communication management, and rebuilding.
.@NorskHydroASA's decision to shut down its information-systems infrastructure happened at a relatively low level, says @HalvorMolland. It was “based on risk analysis and training we had in the past. This was the right decision to take.” #CyberSecureMIT #TechReviewEvents
Read 9 tweets

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