Fish thread.
Having read the Brexit deal, I believe B. Johnson misled the nation on Thurs when he said Britain could catch “all the fish that it wants ” in UK waters in 5 years’ time. The clear presumption in the text is that EU fleets will have similar access after 2026.1/12
The UK fish industry will have to pay a high price in EU import tariffs if that access is withdrawn. Overall… the deal falls far short of the exaggerated “sea of opportunity” promises made to UK fishermen. 2/12
The headline quota compromise - reducing EU catches in the UK 200 mile zone by 25% over five and a half years – is balanced enough. But different fishers will study the small-print with delight OR anger. Some EU quotas will be cut more than others. 3/12
Fisheries, we were told, would be a big Brexit winner. No it won’t. On this deal, the UK industry will certainly lose more from Brexit (no more frictionless access to the EU market) than it gains (incremental, extra quotas over the next 5 years). 4/12
First…the length of the deal. The 5 and 1/2 years of cuts in EU quotas/increases in UK quotas, are laid out in annexes to the main treaty. The last column says “2026 onwards” In other words, the presumption is there will be no further cuts in EU quotas after that date. 5/12
In the main fisheries part of the agreement, there is indeed talk of “annual negotiations” on sharing fish – something the UK govt had always insisted upon. But the opaque text can than be read in two (may be more) different ways. 6/12
The agreement says that the annual “consultations should normally result in each Party granting” the quotas shown in the annexes. In other words, there is a presumption of enduring shares after the 2021 -2026 25% cut - something that the EU had always insisted upon. 7/12
What happens if one side refuses or reduces access after June 2026? “Compensatory measures” can be imposed “commensurate to the economic and societal impact of the change”. A joint tribunal will sit if necessary. The measures can include tariffs and tit for tat closures. 8/12
So Boris Johnson’s claim on Christmas Eve - that the UK will be “free to catch and eat as much fish as it likes from UK waters” after 2026 – is a slippery fib. We can close our waters but we would pay a heavy price for doing so in tariffs on fish exports to the EU. 9/12
That price would mostly be borne by the UK fisheries industry itself which relies heavily on exports to the EU market. The extra fish which UK has been given in the deal include some cod/haddock (that we like) but many more saithe/ hake (which we mostly sell to Fr and Sp). 10/12
In other words, if we take more fish after 2026, we might have nowhere to sell the extra fish we have already won. The deal recognises, in effect, what some people have been saying for years. Like it or not, the UK fishing industry is tangled up with Europe. 11/12
For those US fishermen who now depend on paper-free, low-regulation overnight sales of shellfish and crustaceans to the continent – about 30% of the while industry - this deal is only a partial relief at best. 11a/12
They will avoid the high tariffs that would have followed No Deal. But they will still be faced with cumbersome health checks now that the UK is leaving the seamless European single market.
Conclusion: we have been sold a basket of stinking mackerel and red herrings. 12/12

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More from @john_lichfield

24 Dec
So who won the great EU-UK, Brexit fish slapping contest? I reserve final judgement until all the fine print is revealed but, on the whole, it’s a painful victory for the EU and a defeat for the maximalist “it’s all our fish now” position of the most extreme UK Brexiteers. 1/6
As I understand it ….Present EU catches in UK waters will be scaled down (sorry) by 25% over 5 and a half years until June 2026 – presumably by pro-rata annual amounts. Until then, French and Belgian fishermen will retain their limited special access to UK's 6-12 mile zone. 2/6
A last-minute UK attempt to pull pelagic fish – herring and mackerel - out of the deal as rebuffed. However, the EU failed in its bid to have a tariff mechanism which could “punish” the UK if it refuses to extend fishing access beyond 2026. 3/6
Read 6 tweets
24 Dec
Why was France so anxious about a fast-spreading mutant virus just across the straits of Dover? Maybe the French overreacted. Maybe they didn’t. But France has something to protect. Its Covid stats are currently less bad than any of its neighbours. My weekly Fr. Covid thread. 1/6
In France in the last 7 days the daily average number of cases was 13,830, slightly up on last week’s 12,120. Frantic testing is in progress – up to 500,000 people a day. The positive rate for tests has fallen to 4.3%, from 6.2% last week. 2/6
When cases are surging in many European countries, these are reasonable figures (for now). The health minister, Olivier Véran, talks of a “plateau” – well above the government’s 5,000 new cases a day target but a plateau all the same. 3/6
Read 6 tweets
23 Dec
Non- fish people look away – again. Sorry. Can’t stop myself. Just wanted to crunch the stats, and politics, of the latest twist in the Brexit fish negotiations.. Why does UK want to exclude from any deal all “pelagic” fish –45% in £ terms of what EU catches in UK waters. 1/10
First, what on earth (or in the sea) are pelagic fish? They are fish which wander to both deep and shallow waters, swimming in large shoals, often close to the surface. The other main category, demersal fish, live in relatively shallow water near to the sea-bottom. 2/10
The most important pelagic fish in UK waters are herring and mackerel. There are also blue whiting, not to be confused with whiting, and horse-mackerel, not to be confused with mackerel. Tuna, anchovies, sardines are pelagic but don’t exist in large numbers in UK waters. 3/10
Read 10 tweets
20 Dec
Since fish may cause a No Deal Brexit today (or may be fish-fingered for blame), I have crunched stats now in the public domain. The row, in a cockle-shell, comes down to fish worth Euros 227m a year plus the length of transition - 3 yrs or 7 – and what if anything follows. 1/9
The Guardian reports the figs on the table. UK boats catch E850m of fish a year in UK 200 mile zone and EU boats E650m – 56.6% and 43.4% shares. These are v close to stats that I tweeted recently - and far removed from the fantasies of Brexiteers. 2/9
theguardian.com/politics/2020/…
The Guardian says the EU has offered a 25% cut in it catch in UK waters over 7 years (and wants guarantees after that); Le Monde says the EU has only offered a 20% cut. Britain wants a 60% cut over 3 years and no guarantees of any continuing access to UK water after 2023. 3/9
Read 9 tweets
11 Dec
Non-fish people look away. Huge amounts of conflicting info is dished out on UK/EU fish catches in “UK waters”. It’s late in the game but I decided to look again at the “real” figures, as established by Dr Ian Napier for the Uni of the Highlands and Islands. 1/13
Dr Napier has crunched the figures not for EU national quota shares (which often overlap the UK/EU zones) but for actual catches, by nationality and precise maritime location. To read the whole of this painstaking July 2020 report go here. 2/13
nafc.uhi.ac.uk/t4-media/one-w…
The report is factual and draws no political conclusions. On the surface (as it were), Dr Napier’s findings justify the complaints of UKG and parts of the UK fishing industry that Britain has an unfairly low share of catches in the UK EEZ up to 200 miles. BUT…. 3/13
Read 13 tweets
10 Dec
PM Jean Castex will speak in a few minutes but BFMTV is saying he will announce that home lockdown ends (as promised) on 15 Dec but high cases numbers mean that the replacement curfew will start at 8pm not 9pm (until 7 am).
What difference will an hour make? No idea. Perhaps there will be other restrictions...or no reopening of theattres, cinemas etc.
Castex starts by thanking French for their efforts and sacrifices. He says lower case figures have hit a plateau and even started to climb again. But same pattern seen elsewhere in Europe. Hands over to health minister Olivier Veran...
Read 13 tweets

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