End of the year scorecard: 2020 has been a difficult, dangerous and depressing year. Like last year, I again read 41 books this year- it was reading which kept me going through these gloomy times. I also reviewed 4 books, which are mentioned on the top of this list of 41 books
1) Black Wave: Saudi Arabia, Iran and the Rivalry That Unravelled the Middle East 2) Islam, Authoritarianism, and Underdevelopment: A Global and Historical Comparison by Ahmet Kuru 3) The Nine Lives of Pakistan: Dispatches from a Divided Nation by Declan Walsh
4) Pakistan: A Kaleidoscope of Islam by Mariam Abou Zahab 5) On the Meaning of Life by Will Durant 6) Pakistan- The Politics of the misgoverned by Azhar Hassan Nadeem 7) Crafty Oligarchs, Savvy voters: Democracy Under Inequality in Rural Pakistan by Shandana Khan Mohmand
8) The Bhutto Dynasty: The Struggle for Power in Pakistan by Owen Bennett-Jones 9) The battle for Pakistan by Shuja Nawaz 10) Pakistan's Political Parties by Nahid Siddiqui, Mariam Mufti, and Sahar Shafqat 11) Pakistan at Seventy by Shahid Javed Burki
12) New Perspectives on Pakistan's Political Economy: State, Class and Social Change by Akbar Zaidi and Mathew MacCartney 13) Aap Beeti Jug Beeti by Saad Khairi 14) Fading Memories of Islamabad by Saud Mukhtar
15) Punjab and the War of Independence 1857-1858: From Collaboration to Resistance by Turab ul Hasan Sangrana 16) Royals and Rebels: The Rise and Fall of the Sikh Empire by Priya Atwal 17) People's History of Punjab by Manzur Ejaz 18) Mastery by Robert Greene
19) The 48 Laws of Power by Robert Greene 20) The 33 Strategies of War by Robert Greene 21) The 50th Law by Robert Greene 22) Exercise of Power by Robert Gates 23) The Riddle of History: The Great Speculators from Vico to Freud by Bruce Mazlish
24) How Democracies Die by Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt 25) The Man on Horseback: The Role of Military in Politics by S E Finer 26) India in the Persianate Age 1000-1765 by Richard Eaton 27) The Emperor Who Never Was: Dara Shukoh in Mughal India by Supriya Gandhi
28) Iran Reframed: Anxieties of Power in the Islamic Republic by Narges Bajoghli 29) Leadership in War: Essential Lessons from who made History by Andrew Roberts 30) The Army and Democracy: Military Politics in Pakistan by Aqil Shah
31) Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World by Adam Tooze 32) Partition: The story of Indian independence and the creation of Pakistan in 1947 by Barney White-Spunner
33) Cold War in the Islamic World: Saudi Arabia, Iran and the Struggle for Supremacy by Dilip Hiro 34) The Tragedy of Great Power Politics by John Mearsheimer 35) India and Pakistan: Continued Conflict or Cooperation? by Stanley Wolpert 36) Prime Movers by Ferdinand Mount
37) Profiles in Leadership: Historians on the Elusive Quality of Greatness by Walter Issacson 38) The Siege of Mecca: The Forgotten Uprising in Islam's Holiest Shrine and the Birth of al-Qaeda by Yaroslav Trofimov 39) Mencken's America by H.L.Mencken
40) The Strategy of Conflict by Thomas Schelling. 41) Grand Strategies: Literature, Statecraft, and World Order by Charles Hill
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In terms of pricing, Oxford/AstraZeneca have said they will sell their vaccine at cost (USD 4 - USD 5), while Moderna has said its vaccine will be charged at USD 32 - USD 37. Pfizer’s vaccine is expected to cost USD 20 –USD 40. Pakistan in touch with Oxford AstraZeneca.
In terms of storage, Pfizer’s vaccine is the most troublesome as it requires refrigeration at -70 degrees Celsius during shipment and storage, and has to be
mixed with another liquid before administration.
Moderna vaccine can be stored
in household refrigerators for up to 30 days, and at room temperature for up to 12
hours. It also does not require dilution before administering it.
As per SBP, Pakistan’s Overseas Worker's Remittances grew by 2.38% to $2.339 billion in Nov 2020 vs. $2.284 billion in Oct 2020. Pakistan’s remittances touched $2 billion mark for 6th consecutive month since June 2020. On yoy basis, remittances grew by 28.38% in November 2020
On a month-on-month basis, country’s remittances have dropped by 3.10% from Saudi Arabia. Whereas, it grew by 1.01% from USA, 2.79% from UK, 3.06% from UAE & 7.95% from EU countries. During July-Nov 2020, Pakistan’s remittances surged by 26.90% to $11.770 billion vs $9.275 bln
On average, workers’ remittances remained $499 million higher in each month during July-Nov 2020 compared to July-Nov 2019.
I am sick of misleading media reports about Zairean from Taftan spreading virus. This campaign- directed against a minister, against a religious sect & against Iran-is fuelled by sectarian & political bias.This thread explains why pilgrims- who are quarantined- are not spreading
Virus but those people who are coming back by air through airports from UK UAE KSA etc are spreading it. There are more than 1400 cases in Pakistan of corona virus. Around 700 cases are among pilgrims who came from Taftan and are now quarantined in Sukkur, Larkana, DG Khan,DIKhan
Multan and Taftan. More than 4000 pilgrims are in all these 6 quarantines out of which 700 are positive cases. Others are kept in quarantine to complete their 14 days isolation period.Yesterday 600 people- different from 700 cases- tested negative after spending 14 days & sent to